零基础学英语口语-英语听力材料.docx
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1、标签:标题篇一:零基础出国常用英语口语顺畅飞行在飞机上运用一些简短好用的语言有助于你快速解决机上遇到的问题。我的座位在哪里?(出示登 机证与服务人员)Where is my seat?我能将手提行李放在这儿吗? Can I put my baggage here?是否可替我更换座位? Could you change my seat, please?我是否可将座位向后倾倒?(向后座的乘客说)May I recline my seat?我是否可抽烟? May I smoke?机上供应哪些饮料? What kind of drinks do you have?晚餐想吃牛肉、鸡肉还是鱼? Which
2、 would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish?请给我加水威士忌。Scotch and water.please.请给我一个枕头和毛毯。May I have a pillow and a blanket, please?我觉得有些不舒适,是否可给我一些药? I feel a little sick, Can I have some medicine?还有多久到达檀香山? How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu?这班班机能准时到达吗?Will this flight get there o
3、n time?我担忧能否赶上转机班机。I m anxious about my connecting flight.请告知我如何填写这张表格?Could you tell me how to fill in this fomi?热线订餐感觉吃文化是旅行必不行少的,在旅游胜地订餐是急不了的。A: I d like to reserve a table for three at 7:00 this evening.我想要订一张今晚7: 00三个人的桌位。B: Let me check. Hold on. please.Yes. that s fine. Smoking or nonsmoking
4、area?我来查查看。请稍候是的,没问题。您要吸烟区还是非吸烟区? A: Nonsmoking, please.请给我非吸烟区的。B:AI1 right. May I have your name?好的。请教您的大名是?A: My name is Zhong.免贵姓钟。B: How do you spell it, sir?先生,请问怎么拼?A: Z-H-O-N-G订桌位还有如下说法:r d like to make a reservation for this Saturday evening.我这个礼拜六晚上想订张桌位。We are a group of four.我们有四个人。选择中意的
5、位子时可说:We d prefer a table by the window.我们喜爱靠窗的桌位.We d like to sit by the window.我们想要坐在窗边。We d like a smoking table.我们想要吸烟区的桌位。I d like a quiet corner, if possible.我想要宁静的角落,假如可能的话。(II)由(I )可知?,所以 xl?x2?myl?l?my2?l?4m?2,?yly2?4x 1 x2?my 1?1 ?my 1 ? 1 ? 1 又 FA?x I ? 1 ,y 1 ?, FB?x2? I,y2?故 FA?FB?x 1?
6、I ?x2? 1 ?y I y2?x I x2?x I ?x2?5?8?4m,22则 8?4m?84,?m?,故直线 1 的方程为 3x?4y?3?0 或 3x?4y?3?0 93故直线BD的方程3x?3?0或3x?3?0,又KF为?BKD的平分线,3t?13t?i,故可设圆心M?t,O?l?t?l?, M?t,O?到直线1及BD的距离分别为54y2?yl?10分由3t?15?3t?l43t?121?得t?或l?9 (舍去).故圆M的半径为门95321?4?所以圆M的方程为?x?y2?9?9?【举一反三】【相像较难试题】【2014高考全国,22已知抛物线C: y2 = 2px(p>:0)的
7、焦点为F,宜线5y=4与y轴的交点为P,与C的交点为Q,且|QF|=4 (1)求C的方程:(2)过F的直线1与C相交于A, B两点,若AB的垂直平分线1与C相交于M, N两点,旦 A, M, B, N四点在同一圆上,求1的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考杳求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦 长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的学问和上题基本相同.【答案】(1) y2=4x.(2) *一丫-1=0或* + 丫-1=0.【解析】(1)设 Q(x0, 4),代入y2=2px,得x0=,P88pp8所以QI,|QF|=xO= + .p22Pp858由题设得+=p=-2(舍去)或p=2
8、,2P4P所以C的方程为y2=4x.(2)依题意知I与坐标轴不垂直,故可设1的方程为x = my+l(mW0).代入y2=4x,得y2- 4my4=0.设 A(xL yl), B(x2, y2),则 yl+y2=4m, yly2 = 4.故线段的 AB 的中点为 D(2m2+1, 2m), |AB|m2+ l|yl-y2|=4(m2+1).又直线1 的斜率为一m,所以1 的方程为x + 2m2+3.ni将上式代入y2=4x,4并整理得 y2+ -4(2m2 + 3)=0.m 设 M(x3, y3), N(x4, y4),则 y3 + y4y3y4 = -4(2m2 + 3).m4?22?2故线
9、段MN的中点为E?22m+3, 一,m?m|MN|=4 (m2+12m2+l1 +2|y3y4|=.mm21由于线段MN垂直平分线段AB.1故A, M, B, N四点在同一圆上等价于|AE| = |BE|=,21122 从而+ |DE|=2,即 444(m2+l)2+?22?2?2?2m+?+?22? =m?m?4 (m2+l) 2 (2m2+l)ni4化简得m21=0,解得m=l或m= -1,故所求直线1的方程为xy1 =0或x+y1 =0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷I相比较,基本相像,详细表现在以下方面:1.对学生的考查要求上完全 一样。即在考查基础学问的同时,留意考查实力的原则,确立
10、以实力立意命题的指导思想,将学问、实 力和素养融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础学问、基本技能 的驾驭程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应 有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则.2.试题结构形式大体相同,即选 择题12个,每题5分,填空题4个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22, 23, 24 题是三选一题。题型分值完全一样。选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、 解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等学问点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平常 训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了
11、数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。3.在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是个积分题,尽管简洁,但全国卷已经不考查了。Could wc have a tabic close to the band ?我们可以选靠近乐队的桌位吗?投诉和致歉遇到不满足的事情须要投诉时,礼貌地说比较奏效。在商店,收款员找错了钱。Excuse me, I think you , ve given me the wrong change.在酒店,房间的调温器坏 f o Excuse me, but there? s a problem with the heating in my room.或 Sor
12、ry to bother you, but I think there * s something wrong with the air-conditioning.失窃 / o I m afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has gone missing from my hotel room. 房间没有整理。I, m afraid there s a slight problem with my room - the bed hasn t been made. 出入境填表常用词汇姓:Family name, Surname名:First
13、Name Given name性别:sex, gender男:male;k: female国籍:nationality, country of citizenship护照号:passport number原住地:country of origin前往国:destination country登机城市:city where you boarded签证签发地:city where visa was issued签发日期:date of issue诞生日期:date of birth, birth date年:year;月:month;日:day偕行人数:accompanying number签名:
14、signature官方填写:official use only职业:occupation护照:Passport;签证:Visa登机、启程:Embarkation登岸:Disembarkation商务签证:Business Visa观光签证:Tourist Visa乘机常用词汇航站、终点站:Terminal入境大厅:Arrival Lobby出境大厅:Departure Lobby登机门号码:Gate Number登机证:Boarding Card, Boarding Pass机场税:Airport Tax登机手续办理处:Check in Counter海关申报处:Customs Service
15、 Area货币申报:Currency Declaration免税商品:Duty-Free Items大号:large;中号:medium:小号:small纪念品:Souvenir行李:Baggage, Luggage托运的行李:Checked baggage行李领取处:Baggage claim area随身行李:Carry-on baggage行李牌:Baggage Tag行李推车:Luggage Cart退税处:Tax-free refund盥洗室(厕所):Lavatory, washroom, toiletW.C. = water closet, rest room男厕:Men'
16、s, Gent's Gentlemen's女厕:Women's, Lady's运用中:Occupied空闲:Vacant男(女)空服员:Steward (Stewardess)机内免税贩卖:In-Flight Sales钱币兑换常用词汇外币兑换店:Currency Exchange Shop汇率:Exchange rate旅行支票:Traveler's check手续费:Commission银行买入价:We buy (Bid)银行卖出价:Wc sell (Ask)酒店常用词汇入住登记手续:Check-in客房服务:Room Service退房(时间):C
17、heck Out (Time)前台:Front Desk. Reception酒店大堂:Lobby咖啡馆:Coffee shop服务员,侍者:waiter (餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员)电话叫醒服务:Wake Up Call, Morning Call日常用语你好,很兴奋相识你:How do you do, I'm glad to meet you. (It's nice meeting you.) 请问你叫什么名字:May I have your name, please?我可以试穿一下吗:May I try it on?多少钱:How much?请把菜单给我:Please
18、show me the menu.干杯:Cheers! Bottoms up!我迷路了,您能告知我怎么问饭店吗:I'm lost. Could you do me a favor to find my hotel?你能帮我拍照吗:Could you take a picture for me?特别感谢:Thank you very much.不客气:You're welcome.我就是忍不住:I just couldn't help it.让我们保持联系:Let's keep in touch.我怎样能跟你联络上:How can I get in touch w
19、ith you?我将会尽我最大努力:I'Hdomybest.请稍等一下:Wait a moment please.你先请:After you我们该走 了 : We'd better be off.我真要累死了 : I'm really dead.真是那样吗:Isihalso?我不准确知道:I don't know for sure.太好了,太棒了: That's something.这办法真棒:Brilliant idea!此话当真:Do you really mean it?你帮了 大忙:You are a great help.我身无分文:I'
20、;m broke.我始终不太喜爱这东西:I never liked it anyway.别跟我耍花招:Don't play games with me!看状况再说:That depends.Top 1() Travel Tips:1. Check the latest (ravel advice for your destination and subscribe to receive free e-mail notification each time the travel advice for your destination is updated.2. Take out appr
21、opriate travel insurance to cover hospital treatment, medical evacuation and any activities, including adventure sports, in which you plan (o participate.3. Before travelling overseas register your travel and contact details online or at the local Australian embassy, high commission or consulate onc
22、e you arrive, so we can contact you in an emergency.4. Obey the law. Consular assistance cannot override local laws, even where local laws appear harsh or unjust by Australian standards.5. Check to see if you require visas for the couniry or countries you arc visiting or transiting. Be aware that a
23、visa does not guarantee entry.6. Make copies of your passport details, insurance policy, travellers cheques, visas and credit card numbers. Carry one copy in a separate place to the originals and leave a copy with someone at home.7. Check with health professionals for information on recommended vacc
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