（2022年）甘肃省平凉市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、(2022年)甘肃省平凉市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .David wont come to my wedding party () i send him an invitationA.when B.unless C.as D.after2 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common()A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward3 .Nowadays more and more students s

2、eem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless4 . During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply. A number of them to lose weight ()A.has increased; exerciseB.were increasing; exe

3、rciseC.had increased; exercisesD.have increased; exercises5 .from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights ()A.Beginning B.Begun C.To begin D.Having begun6 .She asked me I had returned the book to the library,and I admittedthat I hadnt.A.when B.whether C.where D.what7.Vis

4、itors from the US have increased () 8 percent since last year 分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词news（消息） 的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的thato 故选D26.B句意：这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below ：在. 以下；beyond：（范围）越出，（可能性、理解力、能力等）为所不 及；over ：在之上；without ：没有。因此B符合题意27 .A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。考点倒装句型【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒

5、装。would:将要，愿意；can:能，可以。根据句意可知，选A28 .C你喜欢这种料子吗？喜欢，它很柔软。考点谓语动词的语态【精析】C feel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因 为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选CA.in B上y C.with D.from8.forget the days when we lived in the countryside ()A.Never I shallB.Never shall IC.I never shallD .Never do I shall9.If I had remembered () the window

6、, the thief would not have got inA.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed10.The scene in the movie () him of his childhoodA.recalled B.remembered C.recollected D.reminded二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.out of B.off C.in D.from12.72.()A.many pieces of B.many bits of C.a great many D.many a13.9.()A.To

7、B.By C.in D.For14.56.()A.came into B.left out C.came back D.took in15.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A good f

8、riend is there for you when you21him.22it,s helping you through the23of losing a loved one or being by your side when youre sick, good friends are present in good and bad times.You dont have to be in trouble when you need a good friend. Sometimes being present for a good friend only means listening

9、when he needs to24 , helping out with homework, or even helping in search for a missing cell phone. One of the25to being present for a good friend is in action. People can26all kinds of things, but as the old saying27 9 actions speak louder than words. Someone may say hell be there when you need him

10、, but when difficulties come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a28friend, you should be loyal. We all experience times when were not the most popular person. Perhaps we!ve done something29 . Good friends are loyal and accept you fbr who you are during the good and bad30.Good friends

11、are also honest. Some people would like to stay with people31 will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear32you dont want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and33 9 most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you cant34a person,

12、 its hard to think him as a good friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid35that could last a lifetime21.()A.invite B.forget C.miss D.need16.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary17.52 ()A.called B.known C.named D.looked18.61 ()A.Prior to B.Without C.Instead of D.Despite19.How lo

13、ng can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is56 to live no longer than 120 years.57, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet

14、, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces8. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we can5t live forever, we are living a 59 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age beg

15、in then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the60 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline61 after age 75.People are living longer because more people62 childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many child

16、ren died of common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The63 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our

17、way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,64 some see chances, not disaster, that many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in mind if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.65 long lives ahead o

18、f them, they need to stay active and devoted 56 ()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered 20.3 ()A.hidden B.stubborn C.focused D.sighted三、翻译（3题）21 .我对于他所说的一切很感兴趣。22 .We can certainly overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united23 .When they get to the ground, they cant wait to

19、call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .一Could you take a message to Mr. Thomas that the plan has changed? 一Absolutely,him at eight oclock this afternoon ()25 .He was glad to see the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize fbrliterature ()26 .This question

20、 is too hard, it is my comprehension ()五、单选题(0题)27 .0nly when you have obtained sufficient data () come to sound conclusion A.can you B.would you C.you will D.you can六、单选题(0题)28.一Do you like the material?一Yes, it () very softA.is felling B.felt C.feels D.is felt参考答案l.B2.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨

21、析【精析】Bput away ：收起,把放回原处；put aside ：把撇开不理，忽视；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选 B3 .A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同 学。考点词义辨析Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为“不情愿做某事；reliable ：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible ： 负责的be responsible fbr意为“对负责“ ；careless :粗心的。根据句 意可知，选A。4 .A在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。他们中

22、的许多 人是为了减肥而锻炼的。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】Aduring the last three decades是现在完成时的标志，所以第一 句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。另外，a number。计名词或代词意为许多，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复 数形式；而thenumbero计名词或代词意为的数量，作主语时，后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A5 .A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。考点非谓语动词表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后 顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句 子的主语是

23、逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可 排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所 以可排除C项。故选A6 .B【翻译】她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆，我承认我并没有。考 点宾语从句B分析句子结构可知，空处弓1导的是宾语从句。从句成分 完整，但意义上不完整，缺少“是否”的含义，所以应用whether引导。when在宾语从句中作时间状语；where在宾语从句中作地点状语；what 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选B。1.8 自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了 8%。考点词语搭配精析B increase in:在增长，在增加;increase by:增力口了，按

24、增长；increase with:增加，随而增长;increase从增加。根据句意可知，选B1.88 句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语 之前，故选B9 .A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A remember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾 语，二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）； remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户 并没有关上。故选A10 .DH.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】

25、Dbe from为固定搭配，意为来自。本句意为他来自乡村12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Amany pieces of:许多件/片，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词；bit意为一小块，一小片,少量,一点,many bits of意为许多片；a great many ：许多，修饰可数名词复数；many a ：许多，大量，后加单数 可数名词。根据后面的furniture （家具）为不可数名词可知，A项正确13.B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome into:进入，继承；leave out ：遗漏，不包括；come back: 回来，返回；takein:收留，理解，领会，吸收。根据上题解析

26、可知，选 A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过,想念；need:需要。此处 指当你需要他的时候。同时由第二段第一句中的need也可得出答案。 故选D16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordinary）日子。 故选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call ：称呼，叫作；know ：知道，了 解，（be） known as意为被认为是；name ：命名，任命，（be） named as意为被任

27、命为；look ：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据后面的eventful life （充满变故的生活）和she was happy and hated being away from her family （她很开心，不愿意离开她的家人） 可知，逗号前后两句话为让步关系，所以空处应用despite （尽管）。prior to ：先于；without :没有；instead of ：代替。故选 D19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign ：设计；select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人

28、体的结构设计决定了人类活 不过120岁可知，应选A20 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahidden :躲藏的；stubborn :顽固的；focused :注意力集中的; sighted ：看得见的。从下文可知，那个女孩由于做化疗头发都掉了，所 以她试图躲避别人的目光。故选A21 .【翻译】I am very interested in all (that) he said.本句考查定语从句和常 用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，“他所说的”可译为一个that引导的 定语从句，that也可省略，修饰先行词“一切”。“对于很感兴趣”可 译为 be very interested ino22 .只要我们紧密团结，就能克服这些困难23 .当他们到达地面时，他们迫不及待地给每个认识的人打电话，告诉他 们自己刚刚从飞机上跳了下来24 .D你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗？当然，我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。考点动词时态根据空后的时间状语at eight oclock this afternoon (今天下午8点)可 知，这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。have a talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选D25.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句