2023年-考研英语专业经济类和社会类词汇.docx

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1、陈正康老师发布专业经济类和社会类词汇 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk in vestment 通货紧缩deflation 通货膨胀inflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted in struction (CAI) 网络空间cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 电脑3E罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping on line (on-line shopping) 应试教育 e

2、xam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load 全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National Peoples Congress(NPC) 全国人大代表 deputy to the National Peoples Congress 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference(CPPC) 中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC 政府工

3、作报告 government work report 新闻发布会 press conference 弱势群体 disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups. 应对弱势 群体给予特殊的就业援助加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off

4、 workers离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees特困行业和企业 industries and enterprises in dire straits全球经济衰退 the global economic slump医疗改革 health care reform扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption乡镇企业 township enterprises关贸总协定（世界贸易组织的前身）GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs andTrade)世界贸易组织 WTO (World

5、 Trade Organization)最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation) treatment实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to粮食安全food security知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property fights)最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)AA $i Dutch treatment； go Dutch奥委会 Olympic Committee艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS (Acquired Immune Def

6、iciency Syndrome)爱心工程 Loving Care Project爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week .爱国统一战线 patriotic united front安理会 Security Council按劳分酉己 distribution according to ones performance按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage； to mortgage a houseBP 机 beeper； pager 手机 mobile phone脱贫 shake of poverty； lift oneself from poverty 拜金主义mon

7、ey worship 版权法 copyright law白色污染 white pollution 笔t己本 电月位notebook computer 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency) 毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates闭关政策 closed-door policy 蹦迪 disco dancing 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in theational economy 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological env

8、ironment 保护主义 protectionism保健食品 health-care food 北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)重复建设 building redundant projects； duplication of similar projects菜篮子工程 shopping basket program畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to

9、 intensive economy 促进全球经济-4本化 foster integration with the global economy 春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival around the Chineseunar new year 大学生仓ll业 university students innovative undertaking(食物)打包 use doggy bags to take food home打彳发 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 带薪假

10、期paid holiday盗版 VCD pirated VCD电话会议 teleconference 第三产业 tertiary industry； service sector倒计口寸 countdown地球村 global village地方保护主义 regional protectionism多媒体 multimedia 恶性循环 vicious circle厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon防伪标志 anti-fake label防洪工程 flood-prevention project风险投资 venture capital； risk investment疯牛病mad

11、 cow disease扶贫 poverty alleviation反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government福利彩票 welfare lotteries福利分房 welfareoriented public housing distribution system 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent个人所得税 personal income tax高新技术产业开发区high and new technology indu

12、strial development zone国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)国际惯例 international common practice国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)国脚 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team国库券 treasury bonds公费医疗medical services at state expense共同富裕 common prosperity黑客hacker基因突变 gene

13、tic mutation基因工程 genetic engineering基本国情 fundamental realities of the country基石出设施 infrastructure constructiondevelop socialist精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress； ulture and ethics经济全球化 economic globalization； economic Integration经济复苏 economic resurgence可持续发展 sustainable development可持续

14、发展战略 strategy of sustainable development宽带网 broadband networks口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools贸易顺差trade surplus贸易逆差trade deficit欧元Euro欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration普通高等教育 regular hi

15、gher education勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games生态旅游ecotourism售后月艮务 after-sale services三维动画片 three-dimensional animation三峡工程 Three Gorges Project双向选择 two-way selection双学位 double degree双赢局面 win-win situation实行股份制 enforce stockholding system实事求是 see

16、k truth from facts； be practical and realistic； be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实话实说 speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is首仓U精神 pioneering spirit .填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching团队精神team spirit .网络经济cyber economy网上冲浪 surf the Internet吸取世界文明成果 assi

17、milate the achievements of civilizations over the world现场直播 live broadcast 现代企业制度 modem enterprise system； modem corporate system 希望工程Project Hope 西气东输 transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China； West-East natural gas transmission project 西部大开发 Western Development 西电东送 transmit th

18、e electricity from the western areas toEast China； West-East electricity transmission project 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law； run state affairs according to law 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development； being prepared for unexpected development； being prep

19、ared for any eventualities 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics 与时俱进 advance with times 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 以法治国，以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral 义务教育 compulsory education 优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure . 。二化资源酉己置 optimize the allocation of resources 应试教育体制 examination-oriented education system 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong； revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济 knowledge-based economy 主页 home page 自由竞争争ee competition 综合国力 comprehensive national strength