Unit4 词汇拓展练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、Unit 4 Sharing1. parceVpcusl/n.包裹；vt.裹好；打包 a parcel of一包 parcel up 把打包 parcel sth out将某物分成若干部分;将某物分给=give/hand oute.g. The food and clothing were parcelled out to the refugees.食物和衣物被分给了难民。2. jam/dsaem/n.果酱；堵塞3. mail/meil/n.邮件；信件；邮政；vt.邮寄；发电邮给 by mail通过邮寄e.g. Did you send the document by mail?你把文件邮寄了

2、吗？4. secondary/sek9ndri/adj.中学的；次要的5. clay/klei/ih黏土 ；陶土6. dust/dASt/n.沙土 ；灰尘；vi.& vt.擦灰 dusty/fdASti/ adj.布满灰尘的7. weed/wi:d/n.杂草；野草；vt.&vi.除杂草 weedy adj.杂草丛生的；长满杂草的8. chorus/ko:ros/n.合唱曲；合唱团;vt.合唱；齐声说 a chorus of齐声；异口同声 in chorus 齐声，一致9. cotton /kDtn/ n.棉布；棉花10. uniformn.校服；制服;adj.一致的；统一的11. not to

3、 mention更不用说；且不说12. tablet/l&blot/n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片13. rubber/rAb0（r）/n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 rub vt. （-bbed; -bbed）磨；搓；擦14. washroom/wqfrirm/n.洗手间；厕所15. rigid/nd3id/adj.死板的；固执的 rigidity n.死板；固执16. bubble/bAbl/vi,起泡；沸腾17. tube/tju:b/n.管子；管状物18. circus/s3：kos/n.马戏团19. chemist/kemist/n.化学家；药剂师；药房 chemical adj.与化学有关的；

4、化学的n.化学制品；化学品 chemistry n.化学20. shade的d/vt.给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗;n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴 影部分 shady adj.背阴的；阴凉的；成荫的 provide shade for 给提供阴凉处e.g. The trees provide shade for the animals in summer.夏天,这些树为动物提供阴凉处。 in/under the shade of 在背阴处e.g. She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.她坐在一棵大橡树的背阴处。 shade.from.给遮挡2

5、1. jaw/dp/n.额；下巴22. wrinkle /Yigkl/ vt. & vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹 wrinkled adj.（皮肤，衣服等）有皱纹的23. forehead /Toed; ffDnd/ n.额；前额24. hut/hAt/n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）25. housing/hauziq/n,住房；住宅26. platform/plaetfb:m/n.平台；站台；舞台27. fireplace/Taispleis/ n.壁炉28. saucer /fso:so（r）/n.茶碟；杯托 sauce n.调味汁；酱29. kettle /ketl/ n.（烧水用

6、的）壶;水壶30. pan /paen/ n.平底锅；烤盘31. jai7d3（i:（r）/n.罐子；坛子32. ripe/raip/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 ripeness n.成熟；老练 ripen vi.（使）成熟 unripe adj.生的；未熟的33. grill/gril/n.烤架；烤肉餐馆34. doorway/do:wei/n.门口 ；出入口；门道35. lefloveMlefhuv0（r）/adj,吃剩的；残留的；n,吃剩的食物；遗留物36. handshake/h缶n4feik/n.握手37. drag/draeg/vt.拖；拽;vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 dra

7、g. into 把拉进 drag.out （of） 把拉出38. privilegeHpnvohds/n.优惠待遇；特权（SYN honour） privileged adj.有特权的；荣幸的（SYN honoured）39. plug/pLg/vt.封堵；补足;n.堵塞物/插头；插座40. disabled/dis七ibid/adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 disability n.缺陷；障碍 disabled.使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效,使不能运转 able adj.有才能的 ability n.能力41. resign/nzam/vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 resignation n.辞职；

8、辞去；辞呈；顺从 resign oneself to顺从;听凭于e.g. We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我们不得不接受销售造成的亏损。 resign office辞职 resign.to.把托付给e.g. I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们托付给你来照顾。42. deserve/dTz3：v/vt.值得；应得；应受 deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做 deserve con

9、sideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserved adj.应得的;该受的43. lately/leitli/adv.最近；不久前；近来44. input /input/ n.情况；信息;投入；输入；vt.输入 output n.产量；输出；输出量Vt.输出45. tune/tju:n; NAmE tu:n/n.曲调；曲子;vt.调音；调节；调频道46. contract/kDntr比kt/vt.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约);n.合同；契约 contract with 与签订合同 make a contract 制定合约 sign a contract 签署合约 b

10、reak a contract 违约47. grant/gra:nt; NAmE grasnt / vt.同意；准许;n.拨款48. take. for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视 take it seriously 认真对待;当真 take it for granted(that.)认为是理所当然的 take ones time别着急;慢慢来 take it easy (=take things easy)轻松;不紧张;从容;休息49. cardiac/kcrdiaek/adj心脏病的；心脏的50. circuit/fs3：kit/ n.巡回；环形线路51. disabilit

11、y/disSbiloti / n.缺陷；障碍52. consultation/|kDns01teW n.咨询；咨询会 in consultation with 与磋商 consult vt.参考；查阅；请教；咨询vi.商量；商讨consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事consult sb.咨询某人 consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师53. relay/Ti:lei;NAmEnlei/vt.转发；转播;n.接力赛；接班的人 relay to转达给；转发给 relay sth to sb 把转达/转播给某人54. criterion /kraftiorisn/ n

12、. (pl. criteria /-rio /)标准；准则；原则55. stability/st0blioti/n.稳定(性)；稳固(性) stable adj.稳定的；稳重的(adv. stably) unstable adj.不稳定的；不稳重的(adv. unstably)56. pray/prei/vi. &vt.企盼；祈祷 prayer n.企盼；祈祷 pray that 但愿 pray for为祈祷 pray to向祈祷57. hypothetical/111alpSOetikl/adj.假设的；假定的 hypothesis n.假设 /假说 hypothesize v.假设；假定巩

13、固练习一、词性转换1 .n.沙土 ；灰尘vi.&vt.擦尘一 adj,布满灰尘的2 .n.化学一 adj.化学的；关于化学的一 n.化学家；药剂师；药房3 .adj.能够的；有才能的一 n.能力；才能一 adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的一 n.缺陷；障碍4 .vt.咨询；请教n.咨询；咨询会n,顾 问；高级顾问医师5 .adj.稳定的；牢固的一 n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)二、词块翻译1. a chorus of2. 更不用说；且不说 3. relay to4. pray that5. 认为是理所当然；对不予重视 三、单句语法填空1. They started walking along the(d

14、ust) road in the moonlight.2. The teacher showed particular concern fbr the(able) child.3. She is deaf, but refuses to let her(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.4. He chose his study course in(consult) with his parents and teachers.5. He quickly relayed this news the other members

15、 of staff.6. Being back with their family should provide emotional(stable) fbr the children.参考合案一、词性转换1. dust ；dusty 2. chemistry ； chemical ； chemist 3. able ； ability ； disabled ；disability 4. consult ； consultation ； consultant 5. stable ； stability二、词块翻译1 .齐声；异口同声 2. not to mention 3.转达给；转发给4.但愿5. take fbr granted三、单句语法填空1. dusty 2. disabled 3. disability 4. consultation 5. to 6. stability