2021-2022学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、考试真题资料word版2023年最新整理2021-2022 学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节满分 20 分）第一节听力理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）共两小段，每段播放两遍.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题 中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 听第 1 段材料，回答第 1-2 题.1. Why does the man ask for leave?A. He hurt his headB. He caught a coldC. He had to pick up his wife.2. What

2、is the man supposed to do tomorrow?A. Give a presentation.B. Prepare for a meeting.C. Visit Smith Technology.听第 2 段材料，回答第 35 题。3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank.B. At a bakery.C. At a high school.4. What occasion is the man preparing for?A. A graduation party.B. An anniversary.C

3、. A wedding.5. How does the man want to pay?A. By credit card.B. By WeChatC. By Alipay.第二节听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Lifting Lunches of LoveOriginThe project was started 6 ago.They put sandwiches in 7 he had decorated.DetailsHe hands out 8 lunches three times a month.BenefitsOne of the benefits is9

4、 various people.下面你将听到一段独白.请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填 入答题卡标号为 6-10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍. 你将有 60 秒的答题时间。Do something you enjoy.AdviceGet your 10 involved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分 37.5 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe day when Grandma came to live w

5、ith us was an exciting one for the whole family. Dad went to pick her up at the airport, and when they pulled into the driveway, we were out to greet her. Her excitement, however, was not on the same level as ours.What is wrong with Grandma? She does not seem very happy to be here. I asked Mom. Well

6、, maybe it willtake time for her to get used to this change, she said, We need to be patient with her.” Dad brokeis better than her living all alone in that big old house.Time went on, and almost every day Grandma was mad or upset about something we did. Everyone noticed how Grandma had changed. Our

7、 memories of her were happy ones. She used to be a nice person and made us feel welcome when we stayed with her. Now things were a lot different.Later, Dad took Grandma to the doctor for a checkup. It turned out that she was in the early stage of Alzheimers disease. The doctor said she would become

8、more forgetful and annoyed, which did not sound good to us at all.One day when I walked in her room to see if she needed anything, Grandma had a smile on her face and she called me by name softly. How unbelievable! Grandma was back. I stayed and talked with her for a long time. We talked about when

9、I was little and when she lived in her big old house. When Mom and Dad returned home, I told them what had happened. Mom said that she would sometimes seem OK but other times she would be forgetful and even worse. That time I spent with Grandma was one I would always remember. I knew that somewhere

10、deep inside was the old Grandma that I remembered and loved.1. What can we learn about the authors family?A. They were as excited as Grandma.B. They expected Grandmas moving in.C. They went to pick up Grandma together.D. They preferred Grandma to live in the old house.2. What was Grandma like in the

11、 past?A. Upset.B. Forgetful.C. Easygoing.D. Generous.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Grandma gradually regained her memory.B. Grandmas recovery shocked Mom and Dad.C. The author was told to take care of Grandma.D. The author cherished the happy time with Grandma.【答案】1. B2. C3. D【解

12、析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家热情地把奶奶接到他们家住，但是奶奶因为年纪大而得了 早期阿尔兹海默症。但是他们仍然很珍惜和奶奶在一起的美好时光。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The day when Grandma came to live with us was an exciting one for the whole fami”ly.（奶奶来和我们一起住的那天对全家人来说都是令人兴奋的一天。）可知，作者一家人很期待奶奶和他们一 起住。故选 B。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Our memories of her were happy ones. She us

13、ed to be a nice person and made us feel welcome when we stayed with her.”（我们对她的记忆都是快乐的。她过去是一个很好的人，并且当我们跟她待在一起时，她让我们感觉到很受欢迎。）可知，奶奶过去是一个很好相处，很随和的人。故选C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“That time I spent with Grandma was one I would always remember. I knew thatsomewhere deep inside was the old Grandma that I remembe

14、red and loved”（.我会永远记得和奶奶在一起的时光。我知道在内心深处的某个地方是我记得并爱戴的老奶奶。）可知，作者很珍惜和奶奶在一起的美好时光。故 选 D。BI was recently told by someone that I am a people-pleaser, a person who works hard on satisfying other people.However, this person wasnt saying it in a nice way. So whats wrong with that? Whats wrong with making sur

15、e others are happy with me? Moreover, what exactly are the negative results of being a people-pleaser?People-pleasers bum their fingers because of their others-focused mindset, which puts them at a disadvantage.When others are not happy, people-pleasers cannot think of anything else, nor can they en

16、joy the moment, because they are often disturbed with the fact that there is someone on the planet who is not satisfied with them at the moment.People-pleasers often make promises they cant keepthey write checks they cant cash. This is the situation Ifound myself in recently. I made a promise to som

17、eone that I would do something for him. But it was a bit unrealistic and would take more efforts than I was willing to put in. As a result, that promise was empty. The act of making the promise made them happy, and that, in turn, made me feel satisfied.Now that weve got an idea of the negative aspec

18、ts of people-pleasers what can we do to get rid of those aspects? Where can we start? The biggest challenge people-pleasers must overcome is to get used to saying no. I find that it is a struggle, indeed. However, if I want to change my ways, then I must learn to overcome that discomfortAre you a pe

19、ople-pleaser too? Dont worry. It doesnt make you a bad person, or a dishonest person. But it can sometimes leave you open to unneeded anxiety or be cheated by truly selfish people who only wish to take advantage of your kindness. Keep the good intentions and the good-heartedness in your heart. Just

20、work on how youexpress your real feelings and hold on to your position through your actions.4. What does the underlined phrase burn their fingeinrsP”aragraph 2 mean?A. Hurt their fingers.B. Suffer some losses.C Get slightly burned.D. Feel angry with people.5. What is typical of a people-pleaser?A. B

21、reaking his word.C. Saying no to others.B. Behaving selfishly.D. Cashing his checks.6. What is the authors purpose in writing the last two paragraphs?A. To instruct people to express true feelings.B. To stop people-pleasers from being cheated.C. To sum up negative aspects of pleasing others.D. To pu

22、t forward suggestions for people-pleasers.【答案】4. B5. A6. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述讨好他人的人的优缺点并给出建议。【4 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“People-pleasers bum their fingers because of their others-focused mindset, which puts them at a disadvantage. ”（讨好他人的人 bum their fingers ，因为他们“以他人为中心”的心态，这使他们处在了不利的地位。）可知，bum their finge

23、rs是动词短语，表示讨好他人的人的一个特点，他们以他人为中心， 让自己处在不利地位，所以就会遭受一些损失，和B 选项意思接近。故选 B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People-pleasers often make promises they cant keep”（讨好他人的人经常会做一些他们不能遵守的承诺）可知，讨好他人的人经常违背诺言，说话不算话。故选A。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The biggest challenge people-pleasers must overcome is to get used to saying no”.（讨好他人的人必须克服

24、的最大的挑战就是要习惯说“不”。）和最后一段“Keep the good intentions and the good-heartedness in your heart. Just work on how youexpress your real feelings and hold on to your position through your actions.”（保持好的意图和好心肠。仅仅致力于表达你真实的情感并且通过你的行为坚定你的立场。）可知，这两段是在给讨好他人的人一些建议。故选D。CThe battery pack of an electric vehicle (EV) pow

25、ers the car hundreds of kilometers, again and again, without letting off gases. But when the battery comes to the end of its life, its green benefits fade. If it ends up buried, it can release poisonous materials including heavy metals.Thats just one of the emerging problems challenging researchers:

26、 how to recycle millions of EV batteries.Current EV batteries are really not designed to be recycled , says Thompson, a researcher at an institution.It wasnt much of a problem when EVs were rare. But now the technology itsaking off. Governments realize this is an issue and are inching toward requiri

27、ng some level of recycling. In 2018, China drew new rules to promote thereuse of EV battery parts. The European Union is expected to finalize its first laws this year. And in the United States, several states, including Californiathe nations largest car marketare exploring their own rules.Recycling

28、wont be easy. Batteries differ widely in chemistry construction, which makes it difficult to create efficient recycling systems. Scientists, meanwhile, say effective battery recycling will require more than just technological advances. The high cost of transporting used batteries over long distances

29、 can discourage recycling. It causes an economic barrier: Its often cheaper for battermakers to buy freshly-mined metals than to use recycled materials.The need for progress is becoming pressing, says Linda Gaines, who works on battery recycling. The sooner we can get everything moving, the better.

30、To jump-start recycling, governments and industry are putting money into research centers. Scientists are working to ensure the EV batteries being sold today can be recycled in 2030 and beyond, when thousands of batteries will reach the end of their lives. Theres little time to waste.” says Linda.7.

31、 What is the problem of EV batteries from Paragraph 1?A. The short lifespan they have.B. The weak power they provide.C. The decline of their green benefits.D. The poisonous gases they give off.8. What do governments have in common when handling EV batteries?A. Working out regulations.B. Improving th

32、e technology.C. Reducing electric vehicles.D. Promoting reusable batteries.9. What does Linda think of recycling EV batteries?A. It is urgent.C. It has made progress.B. It is efficient.D. It needs advanced technology.10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. EV Batteries Need to

33、 Be UpgradedB. Millions of EV Batteries Are ComingC. Recycling EV batteries: Mission ImpossibleD. EV Battery Recycling: A Race Against Time【答案】7. C8. A9. A10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是电动汽车电池的回收变得越来越紧迫了。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“But when the battery comes to the end of its life, its green benefits fade. （但是

34、当电池的寿命结束时，它的绿色效益就消失了。）”可知，电动汽车电池的问题是它们绿色效益的下降。故选 C。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 2018, China drew new rules to promote the reuse of EV battery parts. The European Union is expected to finalize its first laws this year. And in the United States, several states, including Californiathe nations largest car ma

35、rketare exploring their own rules. （2018 年，中国制定了新的法规，以促进电动汽车电池部件的再利用。欧盟预计将在今年完成其首个法律。在美国，包括加州在内的几个州 美国最大的汽车市场正在探索各自的规则。）”可知，在处理电动汽车电池时，各国政府的共同点在于制定法规。故选 A。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The need for progress is becoming pressing, says Linda Gaines, who works on battery recycling. The sooner we can get everyth

36、ing moving, the better.（研究电池回收的琳达盖恩斯说:“进展的需要变得越来越紧迫。”“我们越早让一切行动起来越好。”）”可知，Linda 对回收电动汽车电池的看法是这很紧迫，故选 A。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Thats just one of the emerging problems challenging researchers: how to recycle millions of EV batteries.（这只是挑战研究人员的新问题之一:如何回收数以百万计的电动汽车电池。）”及最后一段的“The need for progress

37、is becoming pressing （进展的需要变得越来越紧迫）”可知，本文主要讲的是电动汽车电池的回收变得越来越紧迫了，因此最恰当的题目是 D 选项“EV Battery Recycling: A Race Against Time（电动汽车电池回收:与时间赛跑）”，故选 D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Many people have close relationships with their cousins and form bonds

38、that last a lifetime. National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of yourfavorite people in the family. 11 .What is National Cousins Day?National Cousins Day is an annual holiday that takes place on July 24. It encourages people to spend time with and appreciate their cou

39、sins. 12 , its easy to lose touch as you grow older. On National Cousins Day, you might reconnect with cousins and look back on happy family memories together. National Cousins Day also serves as a good excuse to hang out and have fun with some of your closest family members. 13 The origin of Nation

40、al Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery. Its unclear how and when the holiday officially started.Nevertheless, cousins have been an important part of the American family for generations. In the past, the bonds between cousins were explored in TV shows and movies in a lighthearted and funny way. And now

41、, from family reunions to summer cookouts, cousins are given the chance to bond with one another.How to Celebrate National Cousins Day 14 . Weve listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day. A good old-fashioned barbecue can bring back memories of the days when you and your cousins were littl

42、e kids, running around and causing mischief together. 15 . Organize a game of soccer with your cousins to get some fresh air and exercise. This activity works especially well if you have a lot of cousins.A. History of National Cousins DayB. Even if we are close to our cousinsC. In this article, well

43、 do a deep dive into itD. In this way, your bonds with cousins will be strengthenedE. If youre looking for some inspiration or ideas, dont worryF. While you see cousins a lot at family events when youre youngG. Planning a game or organizing a competition is also a good choice【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14

44、. E 15. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述国家表亲节的相关信息。【11 题详解】根据上文“National Cousins Day can be a great opportunity to spend time with some of yourfavorite people in the family.”（国家表亲节是和家里最喜欢的一些人一起度过一段时间的最好的时机。）可知，接下来要具体讲述这个节日。C 选项“在这篇文章里，我们将对它做一个深入的探究。”和上文意思一致。故选 C。【12 题详解】根据下文“its easy to lose touch as you grow

45、 older. ”（随着你越来越大，很容易就失去联系了。）可知，上文要有和这句话对比的信息。F 选项“虽然在你小时候你会在家里的大事小事上经常见到表亲”和下文意思一致。故选 F。【13 题详解】根据下文“The origin of National Cousins Day is a bit of a mystery.”（国家表亲节的起源有一点神秘。）可知，这一段是讲述国家表亲节的由来。A 选项“国家表亲节的历史”和下文意思一致。故选A。【14 题详解】根据下文“Weve listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day. ”（我们已经列出来

46、了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。）可知，上文要提出如何过表亲节的问题。E 选项“如果你正在寻找一些灵感或想法，不要担心。”和下文意思一致。故选 E。【15 题详解】根据上文“Weve listed a few ways you can enjoy a happy Cousins Day. ”（我们已经列出来了一些你可以享受一个快乐的表亲节的方法。）可知，下面是列举的一些享受这个节日的方式。G 选项“计划一个游戏或者组织一个比赛也是一个好的选择。”和上文意思一致。故选 G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分 37 5 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5

47、 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan has struck gold for China at the Tokyo Olympics. Starting the competition as a dark horse on the national team, shes made 16 with amazing performances in the 10-meter womens diving platform event. She 17 her name in the history books.Quan is a genius who walked out of a small seaside town. She started 18 at the of seven. In her firsttraining school, the springboard was made of 19 and it got burning hot in the summer. She could only use a towel to squeeze