2023年初中英语中考必背重点短语句型汇总.docx

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1、2023年初中英语中考必背重点短语句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1. look at看，look like .看上去像.，look after 照料2. listen to.听.3. welcome to.欢迎到4. say hello to 向.问好5. speak to.对.说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt.） +副词1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下此类短语可以

2、带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词（vi） +副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事“。拓展practice 名词，实践、实施、练习；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone t

3、o take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法Dencourage用作动词，意思是”鼓励”、支持。2)take part in”参加，常表示参加活动。3)protect是动词，表示防御、保护。搭配l)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2）protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. .to warn people about sharks

4、in the water警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法warn用作动词，意思是“警告、警戒。搭配l)warn sb.+ that 从句2)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法used to +动词原形，表示 过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭 配used to do 的否定式可以是 usednt to d

5、o 或 didnt use to do.比较used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某 事。.短语总结i.Its time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It,s time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to

6、do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Ifs better to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事（与）停 止做某事.17. forget/remember to d

7、o 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽 人做某事19. pref er.to喜欢胜过20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事，而不 原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whafs wong with.? 出了问题（事）？23. have nothing to do with与无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25

8、. too to 太以致知于不26. so .that . 如此. 以致知于不27. suchthat如此以致知于不.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用 了一些 时间.29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.）花钱/时间做某事.30. payfor sth.花费（钱）买某物.31. What /how about?.怎么样（好吗）？32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I dont think that 我认为不34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do

9、sth .?为什么不做 某事呢？35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思？36. What do you think of（How do you like .）你认为.怎么样？37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do 工.迈克喜欢集邮. 我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that据说2.31540.1 （see hear notice find feel listen to、look at （

10、感官动词）+ doeg ：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同.一道，伴随.eg ： I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with theirteachers学

11、生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for .求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg： ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not todo叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg ：工 amsixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of .的起初；.的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg

12、 ：At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心，自信eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）:can （+ v 原） 能够 eg ： She is able to singShe can sing20 be abl

13、e to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕. eg ： Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg： Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视 工 should be allowed to watch TV 我应该 被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg ： Dont be angrywith me24 be angry with（at） sb

14、 for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as.原级.as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg ： Reading books in the sunis bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy withsth 忙于32 be careful当心;小心33 be differ

15、ent from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自egHe is from BejingBejingIs he from Bejing ?Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的He comes fromDoes he come frombe filled with 充eg： the glass is full of waterthe glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)

16、将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长，善41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is goodfor your English42 be hoppy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好 处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的 身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e

17、g ： She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至U   eg： Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像.eg ： Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular

18、 with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg ： I amsorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg ： I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg ： Hes strict inobeying noIeseg： Some s

19、tudents62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg： He issure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg： Im sure of myhead （my teacher我

20、相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg： Im suer that hecan pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg： We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考 试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as . 和什么一样73 be used t

21、o doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯 早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡 觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事beafraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 becausef句子 because of +短语eg He was la

22、te because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某 事start.withbegin.with以什么开始什么eg ： Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between.and.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借.lend sth to sb ( lend4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下 6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物

23、动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1 .close the door 2.look the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.look young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1. 语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.。2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在.排/队/班级/年级”等。

24、3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/ 傍晚”等一段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/ 卧室里“。5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）“；on the tree示在树上（为树本身所有）”。6.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）“；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/a十 home （在家）sb sth 借给什么东西eg： I borrowed a pen from hi

25、m he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ：工m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him moneycal

26、l sb sth2 by the end of至!1为止eg ： We call him old wang 84 care 关/口 eg ： Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来8 come over to 过来9 come up with提出eg： Can you come up with a goodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate w

27、ith sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在.方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99

28、each +名（单）每一个. eg ： Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从.逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来有一些气体从管子里Some gas is escaping from the pipe103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 far from离某地远eg ： The sch

29、ool is far from my爱上什么105 fall in love with sb /sthhome 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg ： I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg： Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 11

30、2 fromto 从某某到某某 eg： From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg： I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处1

31、17 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg ：I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get.from从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg： He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125

32、go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg ： You havebeen talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to .（ 地方）.去过某

33、过地方havegone to（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time +doing13have(时间)off放假eg： I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb *do/

34、doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg： I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加

35、晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if ：如果？!-中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 偃纾匚拷右话阅碧建 镇 泳？amp;nbsp;eg： I11! go to LuZhou if it does*t rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I1! go to England Jf I have enough money nextye

36、ar如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为14in some ways在某些方面最后149 in the end = finally（adv） 150 in the north of. 什么在什么 的北方 （north北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg ： They*ve increased the prece of petrol by3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 millio

37、n tenyears ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg： I*d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果, 而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg ： It took me 5 minute

38、s to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么 样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么 样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ： Its nice of you to help me with my English161 If

39、s a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好 主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg： Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去 做某事的时间eg ： Its time to have class Its time for class 该 去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让进入16

40、8 keep sb adj 让.保持eg： I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to ,名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to. anser to .key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at.取笑eg ： Dont langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn fromLei Feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事17

41、5 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地 eg： Ilive in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way谁迷路 eg ： Lose yourway 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某 事182

42、make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg ： I wantto make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg ： I made her mystep moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 m

43、ake sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ： I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由.组成190 make.difference to.191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of 十代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词） need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to

44、 dono /neithr of hatedoing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg： He didntcry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not（形、副）aTall eg： Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 noteither表否定，也不 eg ： I don*t japanseeither I dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not.until直到.才eg： I

45、didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某 人 eg ： I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给 你提供水应注意此类短语中无the。8. at +时刻表示钟点。9. like this/that表示方式，意为“像.这/那样“。10. of短语表示所属关系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12. from与to多表示方向，前者意为、从”,后者意为”到.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, aft