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1、专题15完形填空夹叙夹议文2022年高考真题1 .【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there s something highly exciting about 41 someone else s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They
2、often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的)creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young
3、 children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48, We thenasked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:51 childr
4、en said that they couldn t 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you
5、can see me, too. ” They simply 58 mutual (相互的)recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it. 41. A. followingB. takingC. escapingD. directing 42. A. cleve
6、rB. badC. scaredl). quick 43. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedD. imbalanced 44. A. supportedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted 45. A. disappointingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired 46. A. explainedB. confirmedC. contradictedD. tested 47. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. doctor 48. A. feetB. noseC
7、. handsD. ears 49. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. foolDad 13 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, NewJersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 thedollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1. A. sold2. A. stores3. A. generous
8、4. A. plans5. A. offer6. A. worked7. A. ambition8. A. joys9. A. Save10. A. harder11. A. Calm down12. A. indicated13. A. cried14. A.tasting15. A.withdrawB. orderedB.familiesB. financialB. problemsB. earnB. closedB. permissionB. ideasB. KeepB.betterB. Slow downB. witnessedB. smiledB.findingB.donateC,
9、madeC.schoolsC.technicalC.excusesC. setC.developedC.experienceC.rolesC.StopC. longerC.Stay onC. expectedC. hesitatedC. sharingC.receiveD.reservedI), citizensD.temporaryD.hobbiesD.suggestD.survivedD.invitationD.choicesD.RemoveD. cheaperD. Move onD. rememberedD.refusedD.deliveringD.appreciate【文章大意】本文是
10、本文是夹叙夹议的文章,,文章讲述了作者第一次假期打工的经历,作者从中感悟到工作不易,要尊重那些辛苦工作的人。【解析】1 : C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理,在复活 节期间,为其遍布Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根据后文可知作者在工厂里做蛋糕。 故选Co2 : A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理,在复活 节期间,为其遍布Cleveland的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。分析题目可知,此处是指同一品牌旗 下的商店。故选A。3 : D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们春假期间,市中心的工厂
11、碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。分 析题目可知,工厂需要临时工。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了听我最喜欢的唱片,我对春假没有别的计划。分析题目可知, 这句话里的which指的是春假,作者对此没有别的计划,故选A。5 : B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会挣最低工资。分析题目可知,作者要去工厂做工挣钱。故选 Bo6 : A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会看到工厂是如何运作的。分析题目可知,此处是指作者通过 去工厂做工而观察到工厂如何运作。故选A。7 : B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法,并打电话给Betsy 的父亲,得到他们的允许。分析题目可知,给Betsy的父亲打电话是为
12、了得到许可。故选B。 8 : C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的职责很简单。分析题目可知,此处是指作者在工厂 里的职责。故选C。9 : D考查动词词义辨析。句意:把兔子从传送带上拿下来。根据前文Place cakes on a moving belt,然后加上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子,这里应该是指把兔子拿下来。故选D。10 : A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来要难。分析题目可知,作者的工作听起来很简单, 但实际很困难。故选A。11 : B考查动词短语辨析。句意:稍微慢一点,蛋糕就堆积如山。分析题目可知,这里指的是如果 做工时手脚不够快,蛋糕就会堆起来。故选B。12 : C考查动词词义
13、辨析。句意:一切都比我之前预想的要有压力。分析题目可知,作者之前没料 到工作会压力这么大。故选C。13 : B考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸笑了。分析题目可知,作者的父亲听到作者抱怨工作压力, 联想到自己童年的经历,觉得很正常,所以笑了起来。故选B。14 : D考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在Bernardswille送外 卖。分析题目可知,作者的父亲应该是在递送食物,其他选项不符。故选D。15 : D考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。分析题目可知,作者的父亲认为工作能让你认识到挣钱的价值,心怀感恩。故
14、选D。3.12021.1浙江】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutesof4myworri
15、eshadgone.Everyonewasso5andlike-mindedthatitwasvery6tofeel at home.Iwas sent tothe Coronado NationalForestfor myfirst8-day7*Wehadto 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35 hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 10
16、 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息)by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 ofknowingthatmy 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massi
17、ve.But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.18, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was th
18、ere and I 19. I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.1. A. calculate B. negotiate C.advertise D. researeh2. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found3. A.annoyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited4. A. arrivingB. sleeping C. thinkingD. walking5. A. confidents. friendly C. energeti
19、cD. curious6. A. funny B. goodC. lucky D. easy7. A.tourB. projectC. campaignD. course8. A. dropB. makeC. carry I), buy9. A. nice B. safeC. long I), quick10. A. build B. test C. cleanD. guard11. A. Helped B. endedC. allowedl). meant12. A. huntedB. trained C. seen D. fed13. A. satisfaction B. ambition
20、C. expectation D. intention14. A. work B. memory C. record D. story15. A. left B. caughtC. attacked D. separated16. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing17. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft18. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case19. A. survivedB. resisted C. Es
21、caped D. recovered20. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier【文章大意】本文是一篇本文是夹叙夹议的文章,。文章主要讲解了作者经历了一次志愿活 动,但是这次活动并不是一帆风顺,作者最终克服困难,对自己的经历报以感慨。【解析】1 : D考查动词辨析。句意:我开始在网上搜索信息,发现了 Volunteer USAo A. calculate计算;8. negotiate协商;C. advertise打广告;D. research搜索。根据上文提到作者想做一 些志愿活动,下文应当去主动查找相关信息。故选D。2 : D考查动词辨析。句
22、意:三个月后,我正身处于去凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagine想象;B. introduce介绍;C. enjoy享受;D. find发现。此处运用了 find oneself+介词短语表示 某人所处的状态,来表示作者在去往凤凰城的路上。故选D。3 : C考查形容词辨析。句意:我想到要在有大量陌生人所在的地方待三个月是有些害怕的。A. annoyed生气的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. scared害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。此处作者 因为去到一个陌生的地方,要见到很多的陌生人,所以会感到害怕。故选C。4 : A考查动词辨析。句意:到达后不到15分钟,我的忧虑就烟消云散了。A.
23、 arrive到达;B. sleep 睡觉;C.think思考;D. walk走路。根据上文可知作者还在路上,此处表示作者以及到达 了凤凰城,在与人接触后有了改观。故选A。5 : B考查形容词辨析。句意:每个人都很友好,志同道合,很容易让人有宾至如归的感觉。A. confident 自信的;B. friendly 友好的;C. energetic 充满活力的;D. curious 好奇的。 空后like-minded可知此处为正向词汇,根据作者的感受和上文害怕形成对比,说明大 家都很友好。故选B。6 : D考查形容词辨析。句意:每个人都很友好,志同道合,很容易让人有宾至如归的感觉.funny
24、滑稽的;B. good好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. easy容易的。此处因为作者说大家十分友好、 志趣相投,所以很容易就会给人宾至如归的感觉。故选D。7 : B考查名词辨析。句意:我被派往Coronado National Forest去完成第一次八天的项目。A. tour 观光;B. project项目;C. campaign战役;D. course课程。此处根据作者对下文描述, 可知要去完成一个搭建阶梯的项目。并且根据文章最后一段最后一句,可见project同 词复现。故选B。8 : C考查动词辨析。句意:我们必须带着我们需要的一切,步行三英里到我们工作的地方。A. drop 掉下;
25、B. make制作;C. carry携带;D. buy购买。此处作者因为要徒步进入到工作地点, 所以要带好所需的必需品。故选C。9 : C考查形容词辨析。句意:这条路看起来似乎并不长,但顶着35度的高温,背着厚厚的装备, 我的双腿好像着火一样。A. nice好的;B. safe安全的;C. long长的;D. quick快的。 此处作者说道此条路并不长,但是由于温度很高,进而形成对比,表示还是比较艰苦。故选Co10 : A考查动词辨析。句意:我的工作是在岩石上建造楼梯。A. build建造;B. test测试;C. clean 打扫;D. guard守卫。根据第四段首句a beautiful
26、stairway came into being可知之前 是没有阶梯的,故作者的任务就是搭建阶梯。故选A。11 : D考查动词辨析。句意:这意味着要在山上美洲狮的栖息地旁爬上爬下,尽管我应该说它们只 是能听见,而不是看见。A. help帮助;B. end结束;C. allow允许;D. mean意味着。根据上文作者的工作是在岩石上建造楼梯,所以下文应对该项工作进行解释。故选D。12 : C考查动词辨析。句意:这意味着要在山上美洲狮的栖息地旁爬上爬下,尽管我应该说它们只 是能听见,而不是看见。A. hunt打猎;B.train训练;C. see看见;D. fed喂养。although 表示转折,
27、应选择与hear意义对应的选项。故选C。13 : A考查名词辨析。句意:这种知晓我的工作会留在山腰上数年的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction 满足感;B. ambition 野心;C. expectation 期望;D. intention 意图。 根据上文一个美丽的楼梯诞生了,所以作者会感觉到有一种成就感油然而生。故选A。14 : A考查名词辨析。句意:这种知晓我的工作会留在山腰上数年的满足感是巨大的。A. work工 作;B. memory记忆;C. record记录;D. story故事。根据上文可以得知,作者一直在 做着建造楼梯的志愿工作。故选A。15 : B考查动词辨析。
28、句意:但是在昨晚我们赶上了雷暴。A. leave离开;B. catch赶上;C.attack 攻击;D. separate分开。根据句意可以判断作者遭遇了雷暴。故选B。16 : D考查形容词辨析。句意:温度已经接近冰点。A. boiling沸腾的;B.average平均的;C. normal 正常的;D. freezing冰点的。根据上文得知作者遭遇了雷暴,且下文提到作者在发抖中度 过剩余的夜晚。故选D。17 : B考查形容词辨析。句意:我不得不在帐篷里唯一干的地方度过剩余的夜晚。A. tidy整齐的;B. dry干的;C. new新的;D. soft舒适的。根据上文可知作者在午夜醒来时发现自
29、己的 帐篷变成了游泳池,所以他只能在干的地方过夜。故选B。18 : C考查固定短语辨析。句意:不必说,我受了很多苦。A. by the way顺道提一下;B. regardless of that不管怎么样;C. needless to say; D.无论哪种情况。上文提到作者克服困难, 最终建成了阶梯。可知作者是吃了不少苦的,needless to say进一步加深语境。故选C。 19 : A考查动词辨析。句意:我知道无论在生活中面对什么,我都会在那里,并且幸存下来。A. survive 幸存;B. resist 抵制;C. escape 逃离;D. recover 痊愈。作者上文 I su
30、ffered a lot提到受了很多苦,此处but转折表示作者克服了困难,并且作者感悟到无论遇到什么 困难,都会勇敢面对。故选A。20 : B考查形容词辨析。句意:我相信我也因为这个项目变得更加坚强了。A. smart聪明的;B. strong坚强的;C. happy快乐的;D. busy忙碌的。根据前文I suffered a lot可知作者 受了很多苦,但也正是这次经历使得作者成长,变得更加坚强。故选B。2020年高考真题1. 2020 全国卷 I阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Since our twins began learn
31、ing to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they 11 want to go outside 43, It will drive us crazy. The kidsapparently know the 44, But our insisting it s 45 a window has keptthem from 46 millions of request
32、s to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they 1147 and discover that everythingthey ve always known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50, I havea very strong 51 that the lie we re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors
33、have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I m telling them they can t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会)of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, n What if it isn t a d
34、oor? That is, n What if it isn t a 57 opportunity? ”Maybe it s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn, t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ” No. We can t go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won t 60 to op
35、en them and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanl). realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. method!), truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. w
36、in outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A. traditionalB. importa
37、ntC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delayB. r
38、egretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一 种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路 上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。41. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。A. relief安慰;B. target目标;C. reason 原因;D. case 情况。根据下文 If we 42it is a door, they 11 want to go outside 43
39、. 可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit承 认;B. believe 相信;C. mean 意味着;D. realize 意识到。下文 theyH want to go outside也.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually 逐步地;B. constantly不断地;C temporarily临时地;D casually随便地。根据
40、下文I should just 59repeatedly having to say, No. We can,t go outside now. 可推测出, 孩子 们会不断地想出去。故选B。44. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果;B. danger危险;C. method 方法;D. truth 真相。 下文 But our insisting it s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的 尝试,和下文的I h
41、ate lying to the kids,可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。45. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求 打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过;B. slightly轻微地;C.hardly几乎不;D. partly 部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。46. D考查动名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打 开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing 回顾;B. approving 赞成;C. receiving 收到;D. attempting 尝试。根据
42、millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。 47. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知 道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功;B. give up放弃;C. wake up 开始了解真相;D. stand out 站出来。根据 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天,孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。48. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他们
43、会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知 道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. dream梦想;B. lie谎言;C.fantasy幻想;D. fact 事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是 他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选B。49. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. parents 父母;B. twins 双胞胎;C. colleagues 同事;D. teachers 老师。根据下文 to our children, 可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故
44、选Ao50. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. restrictions 限制;B. explanations 解释;C. differences 差异;D. consequences 结果。根据 theyll want to go outside,可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出 真相的“后果”。故选D。51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心 灵上的伤害。A. demand要求;B. fear害怕;C. desire欲望;D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie
45、were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和 Maybe its an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。52. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意;我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成 心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的;B biological生物的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可 知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。
46、A. traditional传统的;B. important重要的;C. double双重的;D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活 中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它, 想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样*由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。 故选Bo 54. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机 会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。 A. life 生活;B. time 时间;C. reply 回答;D. history 历史。
47、根据 Then when they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。55. D考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会, 他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样A. by comparison with 与相比;B. in addition to 除之夕卜;C. regardless of 不管;D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望, 而不是打开“门二故选D。56. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机 会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。 A. get hold of 抓住;B. stare at 凝视;C. knock on 敲击(门、窗);D. make use of 利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视 着“机会”。故选B。57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样? A. real 真的;B. typical典型的;C. similar相似的;D.limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹 豫不前,是
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