深圳市高级中学2023届高三高考适应性考试模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、深圳高级中学（集团）2023届高考适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改 动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .试卷分三个部分，共8页。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡收回。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelling as a father and dau

2、ghter is more than sightseeing- its about seeing the world from each othefs point of view.Colorado Springs, ColoradoIf you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range. Explore the ic

3、onic Garden of the Gods, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers. Head to the famous Pikes Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado.After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors.Las Vega

4、s, NevadaWhatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home. Just注意：写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开

5、头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: Battle of the Books!n She smiled and said, nThis time its a teamwork. Youre going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!n The lunch

6、bell sounded before she could explain any more rules.As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, Teammates?” Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel （漫画小说），and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my

7、team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, nKash, do you have ideas for us? Why would I give you guys ideas? he said gloomily （阴沉地）,Ill save that for my te

8、am . whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup. Kash replied in an angry tone.I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but rd also be panicking about what team I could join. But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn

9、t. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didnt get a chance to say it before lunch.Awkward and frustrated, we wer

10、e stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didnt mean we didnt like him. I knew we especially I -wouldnt be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convinceKash he was an equal friend.注意：1 .续写词数应为1

11、50左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.visit the big-name casinos （赌场）like the Venetian and Caesafs Palace, or pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertai

12、nment options.Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum.Austin, TexasWith arich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music-loving fatherdaughter duo （搭档）.The “Live

13、Music Capital of the World*1 has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica （电子乐）. If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage.Y

14、oure bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there. Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.21. Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip?A. Museum goers.B. Sports players.C. Enthusiastic hikers.D. Music lovers.22. According to the

15、text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination?A. Tasty dishes.C. Convenient flights.B. Numerous pubs.D. Top entertainment shows.23. Which of the following cant a father-daughter duo experience in Austin?A. Enjoying rock and eclectic music.B. Appreciating live music performances.C. Walking among h

16、istoric signs in museums.D. Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food.BWhen I was 13,1 climbed my first mountaina fairly gentle 3, 900-foot peak. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved challenging myself. Soon Id climbed nearly 100 peaks. M

17、y parents were happy Id finally found a hobby.I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen. She and I drove to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. Its safer to start winter climbs at night when theres less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.That day, we started at 3 a. m. At around9 a. m. , we reached

18、 an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall and sloped al a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step.I gained a sense of the ice when 1 stuck my ax and crampons （鞋底由丁） into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenl

19、y, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game. I remember thinking, This is it. Youre done. I stuck

20、 out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding, After 2 few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope.I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood. Whats the date? December 30. Good. My brain was functioning. Then I checked my body to

21、see where I was hurt. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg. Later Id learn that Id broken my femur （大腿骨） and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle.At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital. T

22、he doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.24. Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a. m. ?A. It was the best time to enjoy scenery.B. It was more challenging to climb at night.C. They wanted to finish the climb before s

23、unset.D. They hoped to avoid some possible dangers.25. Why is a character in a video game mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To show her strong character.C. To help readers imagine the scene.B. To make her idea more convincing.B. By checking whether she was injured.D. To add to the humor of the description

24、.26. How did the author make sure she could still think clearly?A. By recalling what had happened.C. By calling an ambulance for rescue.D. By asking herself some factual questions.27. What can we learn about the author?A. She is too brave to pay attention to any danger.B. She has a strong desire for

25、 professional knowledge.C. Setbacks cant stop her from challenging herself.D. The love for nature sets her apart from her friends.CDuring the last few years we have lived through a series of worrying global events, from the COVID pandemic to devastating wildfires. Instead of feeling informed after w

26、atching the news, many people feel anxious, upset and sick. A new study published in Journal of Health Communication investigated into this problem.According to the study, stress, anxiety, and poor health follow people who have a constant urge to check the news. For these individuals, a vicious （恶性的

27、） cycle can develop in which, rather than tuning out, they become drawn further in, checking for updates around the clock to relieve their emotional stress. But it doesnt help, and the more they check the news, the more it begins to interfere （干扰） with other aspects of their lives.Of the 1, 100 peop

28、le surveyed for the study, 16. 5 percent became so absorbed in the news that it dominated their thoughts, limited the time they spent with family and friends and made it difficult to focus on school or work, Those are the very things-purposeful engagement and social connection- that help us cope wit

29、h stress and mental health challenges.According to Bryan MeLaughlin, one of the authors, the findings show that people should develop a healthier relationship with the news. nFor example, previous research has shown that individuals who became concerned about the bad effects that their constant atte

30、ntion to CovID-19 was having on their mental health reported making the conscious decision to tune out. This comes at the expense of an individuafs access to important information for their health and safety. This is why a healthy relationship with news consumption is an ideal situation, n he said.I

31、n addition, the study also calls out the need for a wider discussion about how the news industry may be fueling the problem. Journalists often focus on selecting newsworthy stories that would grab news consumers1 attention because of the economic pressures. nHowever, for certain types of people, new

32、s stories not only grab their attention and draw them in, but also can be harmful to individuals* health, HMcLaughlin said.28. What does the underlined phrase this problem in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. That news addiction may bring negative effects.B. That COVID-19 affects peoples mental health.C. That

33、 people are exposed to too much information.D. That journalists focus on terrifying stories to impress readers.29. Who may be easier to be affected by the news?A. People with difficulty in socializing.B. People with a burning thirst for news.C. People who have trouble focusing on school or work.D. P

34、eople who love to share their feelings on the Internet.30. What might Bryan McLaughlin agree with?A. The press is regarded as a booming industry.B. People should avoid being engaged in the news.C. Journalists should focus on newsworthy stories.D. People should find balance between staying informed a

35、nd maintaining health.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Healthy News Consumption Is CrucialB. News Addiction Links to Poor Well-beingC. How News Industry Fuels News AddictionD. Highly Informed Readers Suffer From AnxietyDNext time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettl

36、e on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking （聚 合思维）,In the game, the participants were give

37、n sets of words such as same, tennis, headn and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be nmatch?H. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a persons intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University

38、 in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea c

39、ontains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea-90ml, on average-and caried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. nThis result showed that the tea drinking event itsel

40、f-rather than the biological com-ponents of tea一played a positive role, n the researchers said.HPrevious research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants

41、are stimulated （刺激）by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative, n they added, nFuture research should focus on specific mechanisms （机制）and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumpti

42、on on convergent thinking.32. What did the participants have to do in the study?A Pair the words with each other.B. Guess the meaning of the words.C. Find a connection between the words.D. Tell the differences among the words.33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the research

43、ers?A. The action of drinking tea itself.B. The participants intelligence.C. The participants language ability.D. The biological components of tea.34. What can be inferred from the previous research?A. Drinking tea makes people more active.B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.C. People tend to

44、 drink tea more than before.D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.第二节（共5小题海小题2. 5分,满分

45、12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap? 36 Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap.

46、Some experts believe its similar to the need to fidget （动来动去）.37 These small actions are all types of fidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually been shown to increase attention span. 38 Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bub

47、ble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes

48、all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moments notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.39 In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine （多巴胺） after popping bubble wrap. 40A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!B. It also helps with the memory of information.