2023年初中英语语法复习之 代词介词和介词短语.docx

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1、2023年初中英语语法复习之代词，介词和介词短语知识点代词的基本分类及用法；介词的基本分类及用法；代词在填空，改错题型中的运用；介词及介词短语在填空，改错题型中的运用复习目标能够清楚的掌握代词，介词的概念，及各自的考点分布复习重点人称代词，物主代词的用法；it的用法；介词及介词短语的记忆复习难点不定代词的用法；固定搭配的长期记忆一、高频考点1. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】删除for【解析】考查介词的用法。时间名词

2、有every, each, last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删 除 fOFo2. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.【答案】usme【解析】考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说， 前面提到的I,而不是we。故把us改为me。3. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.【答案】for-with【解析】考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”，故把for

3、改为with。第 九处：考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。二、知识清单1 .介词和介词短语本意介词最基本的用法，对于本意的考查形容词短语考查和形容词固定搭配的短语动词短语和动词构成的固定搭配短语多用法同一介词的多用近义词近义介词的选择。2.代词人称代词主格、宾格指示代词this、that those these不定代词普通不定代词和特殊不定代词疑问代词从句连用反身代词固定搭配的结构三、例题精讲例 1 . 一Good morning, Mr. Lees office.一Good morning. Id like to make an appointment

4、next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：早上好，Lee先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下 午（和Mr.Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项 正确。【易错点】 make an appointment with sb.和某人预约； make an appointment for 为预约。两个词组容易弄混。例 2 Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding o

5、f Chinaglobally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国 的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作 为.的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。故选A。【易错点】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之 外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用

6、法上的区别。例 3Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentA. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不 写一份报告，但他终究去了。A.atfirst起初；B.afterall毕竟，终究。C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。【易错点】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中

7、辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言, 只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上 的区别。成果巩I【基础达标】1 .When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.【答案】 them【解析】考查代词。此处做find的宾语，所以用宾格them。1.1 had done myself homework【答案】myself-my【解析】考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself, 或改为定冠词t

8、he也可以。1.2 f you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to yourmums home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for,故填for。4 .Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how c

9、heap 58 can be to eat out.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式 to eat out是真正主语，用it是形式主语。故填it。5 .This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界） 61 a method offighting heart disease,.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as 表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。5.1 t was a rel

10、ief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】 onof【解析】考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车:on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。7 . It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelle

11、d to and 62 work.【答案】 from【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。8 .However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。9 .Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.【答案】all-both【解析】考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上， 故将all改为botho10 .They have also bought for some gardening tools.【答案】将for去掉【解析】考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。