【学案】高考英语阅读理解词义猜测.docx

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1、Handout on Strategies of Guessin? Wbrds through Context(Name:Class:)Task 1: ObservationTask 2: StrategiesCode 1: Logical Relation逻辑关系猜词义1 .Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.2 . Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking a

2、s harmful.3 .Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.4.1 tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up.5.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perf

3、ect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A practical idea. B. A vain hope C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desireCode 2 Explanation 解释说明法1 .Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words ar

4、e spoken.2 .He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.3 .Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.4 .Many employees are polyglot. For example, Jenny and

5、her colleagues can speak English, French and Spanish.5 .You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly, Readers Digest, The New Yorkers.Code 4 context clues 上下文线索As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain

6、 them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.5. What do the underlined words get up to mischief9 mean in paragraph 3? 2021 年高考全国n卷b篇A . Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep sound

7、ly. D. Miss their mom.Task3: Practice真题训练 1. （2022 全国乙卷 C 篇】That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff

8、, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.29. What does “maintenance underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Personnel safety.B. Assistance from drones.C. Inspection and repair.D. Construction of infrastructure.真题训练 2. （2022 新高考 I） Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold S

9、treet, one of the first to embark on the project, said: Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppo

10、se.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.真题训练 3. （2023 省质检）When a person is starving, that9s not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish - eradicating their hunger 一 and only then teach them to fish. Far too often, people ignore this common sense first step. They see someone wh

11、o is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. Let me tell you what rd do in your position J a well-meaning individual might offer.29. What does the underlined word “eradicating mean in paragraph 2?A. Getting rid of. B. Paying attention to. C. Making up for. D. Putting up with.真题训练 4.（2021 新高考 I 卷阅

12、读 C）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few

13、 decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl （水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever- increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地

14、）.What does the underlined word “decimate mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy. D. Distribute.真题训练 5.The poignancy （酸楚）of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him ta

15、ke off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him Just as our lizard（蜥蜴）had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like

16、us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.26. The underlined part leaving behind the layer in Paragraph 8 can be understood as.【2021天津卷B篇】A. letting go of the pastB. looking for a new jobC. getting rid of a bad habit D. giving up an opportunity真题训练 6 2020 新高考 I 卷 D 篇】And contrary

17、 to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份），its the beanpole with big appetites you really need to avoid.2.What does the underlined word “beanpoles in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin

18、 persons.Task 4: Challenge yourselvesInstructions:1. Before reading:variant n. / veoriont/ 变种；变体；变形 contagious adj./kon tedsss/ 传染的 strain n. /stren/ 毒株classify v. /klsesfa/ 将分类infection n. /n fekji/ 传染；感染contract n. / knntraekt/ 合 同；v. /kan traekt/缩小；感染；与订立合同ban v. /baen/禁止；取缔 tighten v. / !ta tn/

19、（使）变紧 keep out 防治2. After reading, please think and discuss: Suppose you are the paper-maker, according to what we learned, which words is the most suitable one to make a question about guessing its meaning? If possible, please make it.（根据所学词义猜测策略，假设你是出题人, 左栏的词汇中，哪个词在文中出现的位置最 适合用来出词义猜测题？如果能，请设置一 道词义

20、猜测题，格式如下：）e.g. What does the underlined wordin paragraph mean?A. B.C. D.The Delta（德尔塔）variant was once regarded as the most contagious. But a new strain of COVID-19 is causing more concerns.The strain, named Omicron（奥密克戎）,was classified as a variant of concern by the World Health Organization （WHO）.

21、 The WHO warned that global risks caused by the new variant were “very high”.The variant was first detected in South Africa on Nov 9, and infections have increased rapidly in recent weeks in the region. Over the past several weeks, many countries and regions including Belgium, Britain and Italy have

22、 also reported first cases of the new variant.Researchers found that compared with the Delta variant, Omicron has more spike proteinm勿，（剌突蛋白突变）concentrated in the area that interacts with human cells.Although Omicrons risks are as yet not fully understood, evidence suggests it carries an increased r

23、isk of reinfection compared with other variants. People who contracted COVID-19 and recovered could catch it again, said the WHO.Many countries and regions rushed to defend against its spread. On Nov 29, Israel started banning its citizens from traveling to 50 African countries. Japan announced that beginning on Nov 30, it would tighten border controls to keep out the new variant. No foreigners are allowed to visit the country.