2023-高中英语不规则动词表.docx

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1、中学英语不规则动词表不规则动词改变，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1 .以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put一put, let-let, cut-cut, beat一beat2 .以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 to 如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3 .以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：mean一meant, burn一burnt, learn一learnt4 .以 ow/aw 结尾的词，把 ow/aw 变成 ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, grow-grew5 .含有双写字母的词，将双写改为

2、单写，在词尾加t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt6 .含有元音字母o/i 的词，将o/i 变成 a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词rise出现arosearisenwake醒来awokeawaked / awokenaby-sit临时照看baby-satbaby-sate(am / is / are)是was / werebeenear忍受boreborneat击打beatbeatenecome变成becamebecomeegin起先beganb

3、egunend使弯曲bentbentet赌betbetite咬bitbitten / bitleed流血bledbledlow吹blewblownreak打破brokebrokenring拿来broughtbroughtroadcast播放broadcastbroadcastuild建立builtbuilturn燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burneduy买boughtboughtan能couldXast抛castcastatch捕获caughtcaughthoose选择chosechosenome来camecomeost花费costcostut割cutcuteal处理de

4、altdealtig挖dugdugive跳水，俯冲dived / dovedivedo / does做diddoneraw画，拉，拖drewdrawnream做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtrink喝drankdrunkrive驾驶drovedrivenat吃ateeatenall掉落fellfalleneed喂fedfedeel触摸feltfeltight作战foughtfoughtind找出foundfoundlee逃跑fledflediy飞flewflownorbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenorecast预报forecas

5、tforecastorget遗忘forgotforgot / forgottenorgive宽恕forgaveforgivenreeze结冰frozefrozenet得至gotgotive给gavegiven0去wentgonerow成长grewgrownang挂hunghung绞死hangedhangedave / has有hadhadear听到heardheardide隐藏hidhidden / hidit打hithitold拿住heldheldurt受伤hurthurteep保持keptkeptnow知道knewknownay放置laidlaidead引导ledledean倾斜leant

6、/ leanedleant/ leanedearn学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedeave离开leftleftend借贷lentlentet让letletie躺laylainight点着lit / lightedlit / lightedose遗失lostlostake制作mademadeay可以mightXean表.意思meantmeanteet遇到metmetelt溶化meltedmelted /moltenislead误导misledmisledistake误认mistookmistakenisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisu

7、nderstoodvercome克服overcameovercomevertake超车，赶上overtookovertakenay支付paidpaidrove证明provedproved / provenut放置putputuit放弃quit / quittedquit / quittedead读readreadid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedide骑roderiddenise上升roserisenun跑ranrunaw锯sawedsawed / sawnay说saidsaidee看sawseeneek寻找soughtsoughtell卖soldsoldend送/寄se

8、ntsentet安置setsetew缝合sewedsewn / sewedhake摇shookshakenhall将shouldXhine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedhoot射击shotshothow显露showedshowed / shownhrink收缩shrank /shrunkshrunk / shrunkening唱歌sangsungink下沉sank / sunksunk / sunkenit坐satsatleep睡sleptsleptmell发出气味smeltsmeltow种植sowedsown / sowedpeak说spokespokenpell拼法s

9、pelt / spelledspelt / spelledpend花费spentspentpin旋转spun / spanspunPit吐出spat / spitspat / spitplit劈开splitsplitpoil破坏spoilt / spoiledspoilt / spoiledpread传播spreadspreadpring跳动sprang / sprungsprungtand站立stoodstoodteal偷stolestolentick坚持；伸出；粘住stuckstucktrike敲击struckstruckwear发誓sworeswornweep打扫sweptsweptwi

10、m游泳swamswumwing摇摆swungswungake拿tooktakeneach教taughttaughtear撕裂toretornell告知toldtoldhink思索thoughtthoughthrow投/扔threwthrownndergo经受underwentundergonenderstand了解understoodunderstoodndo撤消undidundonepset扰乱upsetupsetake醒着woke / wakedwoke / waked / wokenear穿着woreworneave编织wovewoveneep哭泣；流泪weptweptet淋湿wet / wettedwet / wettedill将wouldXin获胜wonwonind缠绕；上发条woundwoundithdraw撤退；收回withdrewwithdrawnrite书写wrotewritten