八年级上阅读理解专项训练10篇.docx

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1、()判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”A good breakfast i s important. You can eas i Iy understand i t. By breakfast time you have not eaten anyth i ng about tweIve hours. Your body needs food for morn i ng act ivities(动). One good breakfast shouId be r i ce or bread, an egg , milk and fru i t.On a co I d morn i ng

2、a cup of hot dr i nks i s necessary 泌需的). Agoodbreakfast he I ps you to smilemoreeas i I y. It he I ps you tobemore千r i end Iyanda I so to work better and pI aymorehapp i Iy. Your who Ie daywi I Ibemore fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast.()snot very important to have agoodbreakfast.() i s n

3、eeded i n the morn i ng because you have had noth i ng to eat for thewho Ie n i ght.() r ice or bread wi I I be a good breakfast.) you get up I ate, you wi I I not eat your breakfast.) good breakfast i s he IpfuI to you.(二)If both parents areAmer icans with smaI I fami I ies own a smaI I car or a Ia

4、rge one.i s Iarge, one of the cars i s so Idwork i ng, they usuaI Iy have two cars. When the fami ly and they wi I I buy a van (住房汽车).A smaI I car can ho Id(容纳)four persons and a Iarge car can ho Id s i x persons, but i ti s very crowded. A vanho Id seven personseas i Iy,soa fami ly with three ch i

5、Idren couIdask the i rgrandparentsto go on a ho I i daytraveI.They couId a I I traveI together.andhi s wife hada thi rd child Iastyear. Th i smade them seI I a second car andbuy a van.Thei r sixthand seventh seats are usedtoput other things, for a fami ly of five must carry many su i teases when the

6、y traveI. When they arrive at the i rgrandparents5 home , the su iteases are brought i nto the two seats, the van can then carry the grandparents.Amer i cans caI I vans motor homes. A motor home i s a I ways used for hoi idays. When a fami ly are traveI i ng to the mounta i ns or to the seas i de, t

7、hey can I ive i n the i r motor home for a few days or weeks. Al I the members of a big fami ly can enjoy a happier I ife when they are traveI i ng together. That i s why motor homes have become very popuI ar. InAmer i ca there are many parks for motor homes.a motorb i keD. a big truckvan, they.move

8、d to the i r grandparents5 house so Id the i r second car1. From the passage, a van i s a I so cal ledA. a motor car B. a motor home C.2. Before Mr. Hagen and hi s wife bought aA. so I d the i r o I d houseB.C. had two ch i IdrenD.3. Amer i cans usuaI Iy use motor homesA. to traveI with a I I the fa

9、mi ly members of hoi idayB. to do some shopp i ng with a I I the fami ly membersC. to visit the i r grandparents at weekendsD. to dr i ve the i r ch i Idren to schooI every day4. Motor homes have become popu I ar because.A. they can take peopIe to another city when peopIe are freeB. they can Iet fam

10、i I i es have a happ i er life when they go out for the i r hoi idaysC. some peopIe th i nk there are many parks for motor homes.D. big fami I ies can put more things in motor home（三）Tom and Mike were good fr iends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of the i r

11、 cI assmates sa i d they were I i ke brothers. One day they went out for a waIk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have Iunch. The wa iter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you” UPI ease br i ng us two appIes千 i rst.，sa i d Tom. When the wa i ter p

12、ut the two appIes on the tab Ie, M i ke took the b i gger one atonce. Tom got angry. You are impol ite (没礼貌). Why d i dn5 t you take the sma Iler one” Tom sa i d. But I was right,” sa i d M i ke with a smi Ie. If I I et you take f i rst, wh i ch one wi I I you choose” “Of course I I I take the smaIl

13、er one. sa i d Tom. “Yes,” M i ke said, If you take the sma I I er one, the b i gger one wi I I be mine. Don5 t you th i nk so” u0h. 55 Tom cou I dn5 tanswer.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）)1. Tom and Mi ke were not k i nd to each other.() 2. They went out to sit i n a restaurant.()3. The waiter brought them

14、two appIes before the meaI.() 4. Mike took the bigger appIe.()5. At Iast Tom had the bigger apple.Every country has its favor ite food.ItaI ians I i ke to eat p i zza.I nd i ans Ii ke to eat hotfood. Japanese I i ke to eat f i sh. Often they dont cook i t.In Eng I and, oneof the most popuI ark i nds

15、 of food i s f i shand chips. PeopIe usuaI Iy buy itin a fish and chipshop. They putit in paper bags, and takeit home, or to the i r workpI ace.Sometimes they eatit i n the parkor on the road. The worId5favor i te food i s Amer i can fastfood. If you go tosome importantcities in the worId,you canf i

16、nd peopIe eating hamburgersand ch i ps.Fi sh and chi ps,and Chi nese take-away food are verypopuI ari n Eng I and. But they are I esspopuI ar i n the USA,they eat take-away food, too, I i kech i cken.But the most popuI ar k i nd oftake-away food i s the hamburger. It Iooks I i ke bread with meatin i

17、t. Ham (火腿)is a kind ofpork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beefi s inside a kind of cakehamburgers are del icious. Theyare a I so popuI ar i n Eng I and andAustraI i a.)1. ItaIi ans I i ke to eatA. dump I i ngsB. p i zza C. hot foodD. f i sh() 2. Fish and ch i ps are very popuI

18、 ar i n A. EnglandB. Austra I i a C. the USAD. Canada) 3. In d i fferent countr i es peopIe eatfood.A. d i fferentB. the same C. the d i fferent D. same()4. The hamburger does not have anyi n i t.A. beefB. pork C. f i shD. ch i ps()5. Hamburger i s a k i nd of A. meatB. dr i nk C. foodD. vegetabIeTh

19、e 30th 01ymp i c Games was he Id from Ju Iy 27th to in 2012 in London, United has hosted the modern 01ympic times i n the h i story of 01ymp i c Games.August 12thGames threeThe Be i j i ng-Shangha i H i gh Speed Ra i I way was put i nto operation at the end of June, journey takes about five can reac

20、h speeds of up to 380 k i Iometers an passenger volume (容量)is expected to reach 160 million a year,mark i ng a great step i n Ch i na5 s Rai I way deveIopment.The 2014 FIFA World Cup wi I I be the20th FIFA World Cup,an i nternat i onaI assoc i at i on footbaI I tournament (联赛)that take pI ace i n Br

21、as i I from June 12th to Ju Iy 13th i n wi I I second time the country has hosted the competition, the was in wi I I become the f ifth country to have hosted the WorId Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy,France and wi I I beFIFA WORLD CUPwi I I be thef i rstFIFAthefirst WorId Cup to be held i n South Ame

22、r i ca s i nee the 1978 FI FA WorId Cup i nArgent i na.30th 01ymp i c Games was he Id i nmany times did London host the modern 01ympic GamesBe i j i ng-Shangha i H i gh Speed Ra i I way was put i nto operat i on at the end of , 2011.2014 FIFA World Cup wi I I be held inhosted the compet it i on for

23、the f i rst t ime i n （六）Mart i n to I d me someth i ng i nterest i ng about him. He was on vacat i on i n the Un i ted States I ast summer. He stayed i n a hote I and there was a b i g f i re (火)i n the room next to h i s room. He thought he heard a baby cry i ng, so he ran i nto the room with f i

24、re. When he got i n, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Mart i n took the television and ran out of the room. Then the f i remen came and put out (扑灭)the f i re.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)( )1.Mart i n went to Amer i ca on vacat i on.( )2.There was a b i g f i re i n Mart i n5

25、 s room.( )3.Mart i n wanted to save the baby.( )4.The baby was on the TeIev i s i on.( )5.In fact, Mart i n saved the televisionat Iast.(七)L i fe i n the future wi I I be d i ff erent from I ife then and now many changes wi I I what wi I I the changes beThe popu I at i on i s growing wi I I be many

26、 peop I e i n the wor I d and most of them wi I I I ive Ionger than peopIe I i ve now.Computers wi I I be much sma I I er and more usefu I , and there wi I I be at I east one i nevery computer studies wi I I be one ofthe important subjects in schooIs wi I I workfewer hours than they do now and they

27、wi I I have more free time for sports, watching TV and wi I I be much cheaper and many more peopIe wi I I go to other countr ies for hoi idays.There wi I I be changes i n our food, I and wi I I be used for bu i I d i ng new towns and houses for a I I the there wi I I be I ess room for cows and sheep

28、, so meat wi I I be more no one wi I I eat it every , they wi I I eat more fruits and peopIe wi I I be in the future wi I I be different, wi I I do dangerous and hard of this, many peopIe wi I I not have enough work to will be a prob I em.1. In the future there wi I I be .A. much more fruit B. fewer

29、 peopIe C. I ess vegetabIes D. I ess peopIe2. Every fami Iy wi I I have at least a in the future.A. robotB. cow C. TV set D. computerthe future peopIe dont have to .A. work Iong hours B. work fast C. waIk on footD. eat meat4. PeopIe may not eat as much as they do today.A. fruitB. f i shC. meat D. r

30、ice5. One b i g prob I em i n the future, i s that .A. many peopIe dont have to work B. many peopIe wi I I not be abIe to f i nd workC. people have to work fast D. a I I the work wi I I be done by robots(八)Most Amer i can fami I ies I i ke to have a vacat i oni n summer. Summeri sa good seasonfor va

31、cat i on. It i s often hot i n Ju Iy and August.Ch i Idren do not go to schooI i n those two months. SomepeopIeI i ketostay at home,read books, or watch TV. Many fami I i es take the i rI unchto eatat ap Iace with manytrees or a nice Iake. Some peopIe have enough time and money to traveI to other co

32、untr i es Ii ke France, Japan and AustraIi a. They usuaI Iy fIy to these countr i es. Many fami I i es traveI by car or tra i n to see i nterest i ng pI aces i n the i r own countr i es. The i r favor ite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone I ikes to go to

33、 busy cities. Some fami I ies traveI to mountains or beaut i fuI vaI Ieys.()i s a good season for vacat i on.（ ） peop I e I i ke to stay at homedur i ng the i r vacat i on.They don5 t .books the i r fr i ends TVto work（ ） fami I i es I i ke to have the i rIunch dur i ng thei r vacat i on.the off i c

34、e a c i nema a b i g factory a n i ce Iake （） you have , you can traveI to other countr i es.and fr iends and time and time （）of the fol lowing i s 芝加哥”A. Ch i cago. York. . Ange I es.（九）Dear Mum,I watched a v i deo about Sunsh i ne Tom. It i s a new town i n Be i j i ng. It i s on I y 40 minutes fr

35、om the centre of Beijing by subway, （1） There is little air pollution there than in other areas （地 区）of Beijing. （2） Most of Class 1, Grade 8 students I i ve i n f Iats （平房） because they Iove to be close to （3） each other. There are some shoppi ng malls i n Sunsh i ne Tom. You can f i nd 各种 各样的 纪念品（

36、4） there. I f you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants too. If you I i ke Beijing Opera, you can go to the I oca I theater.How do you I i ke Sunsh i ne Town, Mum I reaI Iy enjoy my stay here.Tom根据短文内容，完成下列任务：（10分）6 .将（1）句翻译成中文。7 .找出（2）处划线

37、部分的错误并改正。8 .将（3）处划线的词组译成中文。9 .将（4）处划线的词组译成英语。10 . Where can peopIe watch Beijing Opera（十）CountryCapita ILanguage（s）IndiaNew DelhiHindi and Eng I i shCanadaOttawaEngl i sh and FrenchRuss i aMoscowRuss i anEgyptCa i roArab i cS i ngaporeSingapore CityMa I ay, Ch i nese, Tamil and Engli sh根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：（5分）1. If you go to , maybe some peopIe can understand you.2. Egypt i ans speak .3. I f you go to , you must I earn Russ i an well.4. The capital of Singapore i s .5. From the 千orm （表格）， we can see that i s the mosti mportant Ianguage.