高中英语阅读提升世界名著导读.docx

《高中英语阅读提升世界名著导读.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语阅读提升世界名著导读.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语阅读提升世界名著导读谁动了我的奶酪英文节选导读【导读】谁动了我的奶酪是个简单的寓言故事，内容充满了人生中有关变化 寓意深长的真理。这是个有趣且能启蒙智慧的故事，内容是在描绘四个住在“迷 宫”里的人物，他们竭尽所能地在寻找能滋养他们身心、使他们快乐的“奶酪” 的过程。Everyone laughed.“ They wanted to sniff out the changes ahead of time and scurry into action, rather than get hemmed in and be left behind. ”Nathan said, Thats a g

2、ood point.No one in our company would want to look like Hem.They might even change.Why didn*t you tell us this story at our last reunion? This could work.”Michael said, “ It does work. ”“It works best, of course, when everyone in your organization knows the story whether it is in a large corporation

3、, a small business or your family 一 because an organization can only change when enough people in it change.Then he offered one last thought: When we saw how well it worked for us, we passed the story along to people we wanted to do business with, knowing they were also dealing with change.We sugges

4、ted we might be their New Cheese 一 that is, better partners for them to succeed with.ltled to new business.”That gave Jessica several ideas and reminded her that she had some early sales calls in the morning.She looked at her watch and said, “ Well, its time for me to leave this Cheese Station and f

5、ind some New Cheese. ”The group laughed and began saying their goodbyes.Many of them wanted to continue the conversation but needed to leave.As they left, they thanked Michael again.He said, Im very glad you found the story so useful, and I hope that you will have the opportunity to share it with ot

6、hers soon.”everyone turns and sees the great red glow over yonder. And everyone says to himself, What，s that? and everyone answers himself and says, Theres a crack or chasm split open and a nice warm glow coming up through it from the Really Deep Land, a thousand fathom under us. ”“Great Scott, “ ex

7、claimed Eustace, uare there other lands still lower down?”“Oh yes, your Honour, “ said Golg. Lovely places; what we call the Land of Bism. This country where we are now, the Witchs country, is what we call the Shallow Lands. Its a good deal too near the surface to suit us. Ugh! You might almost as w

8、ell be living outside, on the surface itself. You see, we re all poor gnomes from Bism whom the Witch has called up here by magic to work for her. But wed forgotten all about it till that crash came and the spell broke. We didnt know who we were or where we belonged. We couldn，t do anything, or thin

9、k anything, except what she put into our heads. And it was glum and gloomy things she put there all those years. T ve nearly forgotten how to make a joke or dance a jig. But the moment the bang came and the chasm opened and the sea began rising, it all came back. And of course we all set off as quic

10、k as we could to get down the crack and home to our own place. And you can see them over there all letting off rockets and standing on their heads for joy. And r 11 be very obliged to your Honours if you，11 soon let me go 2and join in. ”think this is simply splendid, “ said Jill. Im so glad we freed

11、 the gnomes as well as ourselves when we cut off the Witchs head! And T m so glad they aren? t really horrid and gloomy any more than the Prince really was well, what he seemed like. ”“Thats all very well, Pole, “ said Puddleglum cautiously. But those gnomes didn，t look to me like chaps who were jus

12、t running away. It looked more like military formations, if you ask me. Do you look me in the face, Mr. Golg, and tell me you weren t preparing for battle? ”“Of course we were, your Honour, “ said Golg. You see, we didnt know the Witch was dead. We thought she，d be watching from the castle. We were

13、trying to slip away without being seen. And then when you three came out with swords and horses, of course everyone says to himself： Here it comes, not knowing that his Honour wasn，t on the Witch，s side. And we were determined to fight like anything rather than give up the hope of going back to Bism

14、. ”“I 11 be sworn it is an honest gnome, “ said the Prince. Let go of it, friend Puddleglum. As for me, good Golg, I have been enchanted like you and your fellows, and have but newly remembered myself. And now, one question more. Do you know the way to those new diggings, by which the sorceress mean

15、t to lead out an army against Overland? ”“ Ee-ee-ee! ” squeaked Golg. Yes, I know that terrible road. I will show you where it begins. But it is no manner of use your Honour asking me to go with you on it. T 11 die rather. ”“Why? ” asked Eustace anxiously. Whats so dreadful about it? ”“ Too near the

16、 top，the outside, “ said Golg，shuddering. That was the worst thing the Witch did to us. We were going to be led out into the openon to the outside of the world. They say theres no roof at all there; only a horrible great emptiness called the sky. And the diggings have gone so far that a few strokes

17、of the pick would bring you out to it. I wouldn，t dare go near them. ”“Hurrah! Now you re talking! ” cried Eustace, and Jill said, “But if s not horrid at all up there. We like it. We live there.“I know you Overlanders live there, “ said Golg. But I thought it was because you couldn，t find your way

18、down inside. You cant really like itcrawling about like flies on the top of the world!”“What about showing us the road at once? ” said Puddleglum.“ In a good hour, “ cried the Prince. The whole party set out. The Prince remounted his charger, Puddleglum climbed up behind Jill, and Golg led the way.

19、As he went, he kept shouting out the good news that the Witch was dead and that the four Overlanders were not dangerous. And those who heard him shouted it on to others, so that in a few minutes the whole of Underland was ringing with shouts and cheers, and gnomes by hundreds and thousands，leaping,

20、turning cart- wheels, standing on their heads, playing leap- frog, and letting off huge crackers, came pressing round Coalblack and Snowflake. And the Prince had to tell the story of his own enchantment anddeliverance at least ten times.In this way they came to the edge of the chasm. It was about a

21、thousand feet long and perhaps two hundred wide. They dismounted from1their horses and came to the edge, and looked down into it. A strong heat smote up into their faces, mixed with a smell which was quite unlike any they had ever smelled. It was rich, sharp, exciting，and made you sneeze. The depth

22、of the chasm was so bright that at first it dazzled their eyes and they could see nothing. When they got used to it they thought they could make out a river of fire，and, on the banks of that river, what seemed to be fields and groves of an unbearable, hot brilliancethough they were dim compared with

23、 the river. There were blues, reds, greens, and whites all jumbled together: a very good stained-glass window with the tropical sun staring straight through it at midday might have something the same effect. Down the rugged sides of the chasm, looking black like flies against all that fiery light, h

24、undreds of Earthmen were climbing.“我名叫戈尔格，”小精灵说，“我要把我所知道的全告诉各位大人。大约一 小时以前，我们都在干着自己的活我该说是她的活大家又伤心又沉默, 跟我们多少年来其他任何一天干活一模一样。接着传来了轰隆隆一声巨响。他们 一听见这个声音，每个人都对自己说我已经很久没唱一支歌，没跳一支舞，没放 一只爆竹了；那是为什么呢？每个人心里都在想，咦，我一定是被魔法迷住了。 接着每个人还对自己说，要是我知道自己为什么要搬这么重的东西就好了，我就 再也不打算搬下去了。就那么回事。于是我们把口袋、包裹和工具都扔下。随后 大家就转身去看那边一大片红光。每个人都

25、对自己说，那是什么啊？大家都自问 自答说，原来有条裂缝或缺口豁开了，从几千英寻以下，真正的深层地底照上来 一股好暖和的光哟。”“老天爷，”尤斯塔斯惊叫道，“还有另外的地方比这儿更低吗？ ”“哦，有的，大人，”戈尔格说。“可爱的地方。我们管它叫比斯姆国。我们 现在所在的国家是女巫的国家，我们管它叫浅地。对我们来说，这儿离地面太近， 不适合我们居住。呃！你还不如住在外面，住到地面上去呢。你瞧，我们都是从 比斯姆国来的可怜的小精灵，是女巫用魔法把我们招到这儿来为她干活的。可是 我们把这些事全忘了，直到传来轰隆一响，魔法破了才想起来。我们不知道自己 是什么人，从哪儿来。我们除了她灌到我们头脑里的东西，

26、什么也不能干，什么 也不能想。这么多年来她灌到我们头脑里全是些阴郁、愁闷的东西。我几乎已经 忘掉了怎么说笑话，怎么跳快步舞了。不料轰隆一响，裂缝豁开了，海水开始涨 起来了，一切才又想了起来。当然，我们大家都赶快出发，从裂缝下去，回到我 们自己的地方去。而且你们能看见他们在那边放焰火，竖蜻蜓，闹着玩儿。要是 你们能马上让我走，跟大家一道回去，我将十分感激各位大人。”“我认为这简直太好了，”吉尔说，“我真高兴我们砍下女巫的头既解救了自 己也解救了小精灵！而且我也很高兴他们其实并不那么可怕和忧郁，正如王子其 实也并不是一一嗯，看上去这副模样。”“这固然很好，波尔，”普德格伦谨慎地说，“但那些小精灵在

27、我看来并不像 只是在逃跑。依我说呀，它们更像一些军事队形。看着我的脸，戈尔格先生，告 诉我，你们不是在准备打仗吗？ ”“我们当然准备打仗，大人，”戈尔格说，“不瞒你说，我们并不知道女巫死 了。我们还以为她会从城堡里看着。我们正想法溜掉，不让她看见呢。后来你们 三个出来了，拿着剑，骑着马，大家当然不免都在暗自说，这下可来了。我们不 知道大人不是女巫一边的。我们决定宁可拼命战斗，也决不放弃回比斯姆的希望。”“我敢说它是个诚实的小精灵，”王子说，“放开它，普德格伦朋友。至于我， 好戈尔格，我也像你和你的同胞一样被魔法迷住过，也是刚刚想起我自己的本来 面目。现在我再问一个问题。你知道那条到新挖坑道的路

28、吗？就是女巫要领一支 军队去打上面世界的那条地道？ ”，咦咦咦，”戈尔格尖叫道，“是啊，我知道那条可怕的路。我可以 指给你们看那条路从哪儿开始。但大人要叫我陪你们上那儿去，那可绝对不行， 我情愿死。”“为什么？ ”尤斯塔斯急切地问，“那儿有什么可怕的？ ”“离上面、外面太近了，”戈尔格哆哆嗦嗦地说，“这是女巫对我们下的最毒 的一手。我们就要被带出去一一带到世界外面。听说，那儿根本没有顶层，只有 可怕的一大块空白叫做天空。坑道已经挖得很远，只要再挖几锹就可以到外面去 了。我可不敢走近那儿。”“好哇，你这才谈得有点儿门了。”尤斯塔斯喊着说。吉尔说：“不过上面并 不那么恐怖。我们喜欢那儿。我们就住在

29、那儿。”“我知道你们上面世界的人住在那儿，”戈尔格说，“但我认为这是因为你们找不到往地底下的路。你们不会真正喜欢那儿一一像苍蝇似的在世界顶上爬来爬 去。”“你马上给我们指指路好吗？ ”普德格伦说。“赶得早不如赶得巧。”王子叫道。他们这一伙就此出发。王子重新骑上了 马，普德格伦爬到吉尔后面，戈尔格在前头带路。它一面走一面叫喊好消息，说 女巫已经死了，这四个上面世界的人并不危险。听见它喊叫的，又把消息传给另 外的小精灵，所以一会儿工夫，整个地下世界都响起了欢呼声。成千上万的小精 灵跳啊，翻筋斗啊，竖蜻蜓啊，玩跳背游戏啊，放大爆竹啊，还过来围着黑炭和 雪花。王子只好把他自己中了魔法以及解脱苦难的经历

30、讲了又讲，少说也讲了十 遍。他们就这样来到了缺口的边缘。这条缺口大约有一千英尺长，两百英尺宽。 他们下了马，来到缺口边缘往下看。一股强烈的热浪扑面而来，还夹杂着一种他 们从来没闻到过的气味。这气味又浓又辣，又刺激，使人要打喷嚏。缺口深处很 亮，开头他们的眼睛都发花了，什么也看不见。等他们习惯了这么亮的光，才觉 得自己能分辨出一条火河，河的两岸似乎是田野和一种发出难以忍受、热辣辣的 光的小树林一一可是比起那条河来就黯然失色了。那儿五颜六色，蓝的、红的、 绿的和白的全都混在一起；一面优美的彩色玻璃窗在正午时分热带阳光直射下, 效果可能跟这儿差不多。在那火红的光照下，成千的地下人看上去就像黑压压一

31、片苍蝇正顺着凹凸不平的裂缝边往下爬去。知识积累不妨；最好放手；松开放弃下车；下马1. might as well2. let go3. give up4. dismount from文化链接银椅寓意探究这部童话寓意也颇为深刻，它以飞禽走兽、神怪仙妖影射入世，表明正义、善良、光明必将战胜邪恶、凶残与黑暗的人生哲理，鼓励读者坚定信念，为理想 不懈奋斗。追风筝的人英语导读【导读】追风筝的人是一本出色的小说。主和仆、贵族和贱民、朋友和 兄弟，历史和现实，种种转变都被刻画得生动而细腻。放在历史的宏大背景下， 更洞见人生和人性的复杂。“Okay, “ I said. Lets give him a sab

32、agh, teach him a lesson, nay? ” I glanced over at him.The glassy, vacant look in his eyes was gone.His gaze flitted between our kite and the green one.His face was a little flushed, his eyes suddenly alert.Awake.Alive.I wondered when I had forgotten that, despite everything, he was still just a chil

33、d.The green kite was making its move. Lets wait, “ I said. Well let him get a little closer. It dipped twice and crept toward us. Come on.Come to me, “ I said.The green kite drew closer yet, now rising a little above us, unaware of the trap Pd set for it. Watch, Sohrab.Fm going to show you one of yo

34、ur fathers favorite tricks，the old lift- and- dive. ”Next to me, Sohrab was breathing rapidly through his nose.The spool rolled in his palms, the tendons in his scarred wrists like rubab strings.Then I blinked and, for just a moment, the hands holding the spool were the chipped- nailed, calloused ha

35、nds of a harelipped boy.I heard a crow cawing somewhere and I looked up.The park shimmered with snow so fresh, so dazzling white, it burned my eyes.It sprinkled soundlessly from the branches of white- clad trees.! smelled turnip qurina now.Dried mulberries.Sour oranges.Sawdust and walnuts.The muffle

36、d quiet, snow- quiet, was deafening.Then far away, across the stillness, a voice calling us home, the voice of a man who dragged his right leg.The green kite hovered directly above us now. Hes going for it.Anytime now,“ I said, my eyes flicking from Sohrab to our kite.The green kite hesitated.Held p

37、osition.Then shot down.u Here he comes! ” I said.I did it perfectly.After all these years.The old lift- and- dive trap.I loosened my grip and tugged on the string, dipping and dodging the green kite.A series of quick sidearm jerks and our kite shot up counterclockwise, in a half circle.Suddenly I wa

38、s on top.The green kite was scrambling now, panic- stricken.But it was too late.Fd already slipped him Hassans trick.I pulled hard and our kite plummeted.I could almost feel our string sawing his.Almost heard the snap.Then , just like that , the green kite was spinning and wheeling out of control.Be

39、hind us, people cheered.Whistles and applause broke out.I was panting.The last time I had felt a rush like this was that day in the winter of 1975, just after I had cut the last kite, when I spotted Baba on our rooftop, clapping, beaming.I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up

40、 just so.“好的，”我说。“让我们给他一点颜色瞧瞧，教训他一下，好吧？ 我俯视 着他。他眼里那种模糊空洞的神色已经不见了。他的眼光在我们的风筝和那只绿 色风筝之间来回转动，脸色有一点点发红，眼睛骤然机警起来。苏醒了。复活了。 我在寻思：我什么时候忘了？不管怎么说，他仍只是一个孩子。绿色风筝采取行动了。“我们等等，我说。“我们会让它再靠近一些。”它下探了两次，慢慢朝我们挪过来。“来啊，过来啊。我说。绿风筝已经更近了，在我们稍高的地方拉升，对我为它布下的陷阱毫不知情。 “看，索拉博，我会让你看看你爸爸最喜欢的招数，那招古老的猛升急降。”索拉博挨着我，用鼻子急促地呼吸着。卷轴在他手中滚动，他

41、伤痕累累的手 腕上的筋腱很像雷巴布琴的琴弦。我眨眨眼，瞬间，拿着卷轴的是一个兔唇男孩 指甲破裂、长满老茧的手。我听见某个地方传来牛的眸阵叫，而我抬头，公园 闪闪发光，铺满的雪多么新鲜，白得多么耀眼，令我目眩神迷。雪花无声地洒落 在白色的枝头上，现在我闻到了芜青拌饭的香味，还有桑根干、酸橙子、锯屑和 胡桃的气味。一阵雪花飞舞的寂静盖住了所有声音。然后，远远地，有个声音穿 透这片死寂，呼喊我们回家，是那个拖着右腿的男人的声音。绿风筝现在就在我们正上方翱翔。“我们现在随时可以把它干掉了。我说， 眼睛在索拉博和我们的风筝间飞快地转着。绿风筝摇摇晃晃，定住位，接着向下冲。“他玩完了！ 我说。这么多年之后

42、，我无懈可击地再次使出那招古老的猛升急降。我松开手，猛 拉着线，往下避开那只绿风筝。我侧过手臂，一阵急遽的抖动之后，我们的风筝 逆时针划出一个半圆。我突然占据了上面的位置。绿色风筝现在惊慌失措，慌乱 地向上攀升。但它已经太迟了，我已经使出哈桑的绝技。我猛拉着线，我们的风 筝直坠而下。我几乎能听见我们的线割断他的线，几乎能听见那一声断裂。然后，就那样，绿风筝失去控制，摇摇晃晃地摔下来。我们身后的人们欢呼 叫好，爆发出阵阵口哨声和掌声。我喘着气。上一次感到这么激动，是在1975年 那个冬日，就在我刚刚割断最后一只风筝之后，当时我看见爸爸在我们的屋顶上, 鼓着掌，容光焕发。我俯视索拉博，他嘴角的一边

43、微微翘起。知识积累1. teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训2. unaware of没意识到3. trick n.技巧；诡计4. loosen vt.放松5. spot”看到；发现文化链接追风筝的人人物解读在炼狱般的特殊时期，并没有改变阿富汗人的风俗、信仰、天性。看，索拉 博的父亲阿里常让索拉博坐在他的肩膀上追风筝，多么快乐的画面，多么亲密的 父子互动！而追风筝这一阿富汗传统习俗，并没有被战争的炮火击败，依然被保 留着；人与人之间的真情也没有被战争毁灭。大家听了都哈哈大笑了起来。“他们都想提前嗅出变化的味道，并且赶快投入行动，而不再是落在后头哼 哼不停。”内森说：“这是一个好点子

44、。我想我们公司的人都不愿做哼哼，他们很可能 也会因为这个故事而改变。上一次聚会时，你为什么没有告诉我们这个故事？要 不然，它早就起作用了。”“它确实有用。”迈克尔说。“而且非常有用！尤其是当你的机构中的每个人都知道它时不管是大公 司，还是小企业，或者是你的家庭因为，只有当其中的多数人的心态发生改 变以后，一个组织才会发生变化。”最后，迈克尔又给大家介绍了一个经验：“当这个故事对我的公司起作用以 后，我们便把故事告诉给那此我们希望能和他们在生意上有所合作的人，因为我 们知道任何一个公司都正面临变化和选择。我们提议说，也许我们公司就是他们 正在找寻的新奶酪，也就是说，我们可能就是能让他们的生意更成

45、功的合作 伙伴。这方法的确为我们带来了许多新的机会和生意。”这番话使杰西卡受到启发，她想起明天上午要谈的几笔业务。她赶紧看了看 时间，说：“喔，时间到了，该是我离开这个奶酪站，去寻找新的奶酪的时候了”。大家都会心地笑了起来，然后站起身来互道晚安。尽管许多人觉得兴犹未尽, 还想继续聊这个话题，但时间的确已经不早了。分手的时候，他们再一次感谢迈 克尔。迈克尔说：“我非常高兴你们觉得这个故事对你们有所帮助，我也衷心希望 你们有机会尽快与别人分享这个故事。”知识积累1 .ahead of time提前2.leave behind落后3.that is也就是说导致4.lead to文化链接谁动了我的奶酪

46、作者简介斯宾塞约翰逊(Spencer Johnson),医学博士，他是全球知名的思想先锋、演 说家和畅销书作家。他的许多观点，使成千上万的人发现了生活中的简单真理, 使人们的生活更加健康、更成功、更轻松。我的互联网女孩【导读】艾伦卡特是美国音乐史上拥有连续五首十大金曲的最年轻的歌手, 被人誉为“流行乐小王子”。这首我的互联网女孩讲述了他和互联网女孩的 故事。My Internet Girl(hootiehoo!)Aint no doubt about itI cant wait to get home to youI gotta get home, yeah, uh, uh, come on.

47、Connected with my babyJust jammin online with you(online, online, online)Here in my room we are as one(together you and me, together you and me)Hours connectAs we switch onShes my best kept secretMy Internet girl, my Internet girlShes my one and onlyAnd I aint tellin* the world, (my internet girl)Sh

48、es my best kept secretHooked up online with that girlMy Internet girlShes my one and only, my Internet girlMy Internet girlShufflin* through my windowsGotta find my way back to you(I gotta find a way, gotta find a way)(I gotta find a way, gotta find a way)You left me mail in the inboxThinkin* about what we should do(I will type again girlfriend, so tell me, tell me what you wanna do)You left me the password to your heart(Yeah, thats itl got it.)No lookin1 back we clicked from the startI w