语法填空谓语专项复习+导学案 高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、谓语动词一、时态时态动词构成提示词动词形式规则一般现在时v原/v三单often,usually,sometimes,always,on Sundays, every.;once a weekwhen/if/as soon as 主将从现v三单 构成：+s 辅音+y: study-studies 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es have-has 一般过去时v-p(过去式)Yesterday,in 1990，last .，. ago,just now,at that time，one day; once upon a time; when/if/as soon as/since后谓语.used

2、 to do sthv-p/v-pp构成+ed (有不发音e结尾+d) 辅+y结尾，变y 为i+ed重读辅-元-辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed 不规则（见不规则动词表）现在进行时am/is/are+v-ingnow, at this moment, at present, in this month，these daysLook! Listen! Be quiet/Dont make noise! Where is Tom?v-ing（现在分词）构成+ing(有不发音e结尾去e+ing) 把ie改y再加ing重读辅-元-辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母+ing 过去进行时was/were+v-

3、ingthis morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday, when, while（前面句子有过去时的动词）一般将来时will +v原am/is/are going to+v原be/be about to+v原tomorrow， next., soon, in the future, in+一段时间，before long, if/as soon as等主将从现过去将来时would+v原was/were going to+v原 if/as soon as

4、后用过去时，主句用过去将来时现在完成时have/has+v-pp：for + 时间段；since + 时间点, how long句型；twice/many times等次数ever,never, already, yet, up to now; till no; so far，in the past few years等过去完成时had+v-ppby/by the end of /before+过去的时间点二、语态 提示词：by sb主语是动作的承受者（主语一般为物） 1.一般现在时： am (is, are) +v-pp. 2. 一般过去时： was (were) +v-pp.3. 一般将来

5、时： will (shall) +be+v-pp * 4. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would)+ be +v-pp * 5. 现在进行时： am (is, are) being +v-pp 过去进行时：was (were) being +v-pp * 6. 现在完成时： have (has) been +v-pp 过去完成时： had been +v-pp注意：人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的；数量随新的主语变，时态和原句保持一样。三、注意一、以下情况做主语谓语用三单： 1.第三人称单数或名词单数；2.v-ing或to

6、do做主语；3.something等复合不定代词 4.主语从句二、定语从句that/which/who 做主语，谓语由先行词决定三、there be ,neither.nor., either.or.,not only. but also.谓语用就近原则， with/as well as属插入成分，不计数四、特殊句式 Be doing When +sb do/did while sb be doing sth sb have/has done since sb did sth Sb will/would do if/unless /as soon assb do/did sth练一练： Xia

7、o Li usually _ (go) to school by bike last year. What _ (happen)in our town 100 years from now? Mr. Smith _ (come)to see you in an hour. We _ (watch)TV at home this time last night. We _ (learn)over 1500 English words by the end of last month. She _ (live)in Shanghai since 1992. “Where are the boys?

8、” “They _ (play)soccer on the playground.” Look! Lucy _ (read)under the tree. He _ (collect)more than 200 model cars in the last five years. Jim _ (write)a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. The Smiths _ (stay)in Beijing since two weeks ago. The film _ (be)on for five minutes when I got to th

9、e cinema. She _ (cook)dinner when her son came in. The train _ (leave)when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one. He said that he _ (go)to the barbers tomorrow morning. In the last years I _ (make)a lot of friends. He didnt go there with us because he _ (go)there before. I dont know

10、 if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you.(come) Tom is strong and he _ (walk)to school every day. He said that he _ (talk)with Mr. Black at that time.21 She _(not stay) at home until her mother came back.例题：1. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone _ (need) it.2.I (learn) l

11、anguage in the club for half a year. 3.It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn4.I_（arrow）to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 5.Dashan, who ( learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up t

12、radition.一度训练：(1)The couple (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares” (2)“Look what I _ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it!(3)He (choose) the horse farm,because he was tired of working my camps, and he thought he could make more money at the horse

13、 farm. (4)This city never ( sleep). There are always lots of people in the street.(5)I had (forget) it, but my son remembered. (6)Be patient! Tai Chi (call)“shadow boxing in English.(7). .-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.(8)Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.-He went t

14、o the library after breakfast and ( write) his essay there ever since.二度训练：(1)In a word, mass media (be) all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand. Limited by space, only a few examples are mentioned here.(2)While making great efforts to run away, she (fall) over

15、 the hill and died. (3)According to some researchers, praising everything children do (do) not build self-confidence, and eventually the praise becomes 62 (use).(4)My father (want) me to become a doctor, but I know it will be impossible for me. (5)Fewer and fewer people (drive) cars to work since th

16、e government startedthe traffic control two months ago. (6)He_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(7)Until now, a big sum of money (receive). We hope the patients become better. (8)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, stren

17、gthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.(9)The famous musician, as well as hid students (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.强化训练： Last December my mother and I _ (fly) to London. people stepped on your feet or (push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead

18、 to get to a bargain. A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. The only thing that I could do (be) that I wished her a long life. She always (feel) sorry for the animals, bu

19、t she has been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there. Her study shows Americans (make) 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Then it hit me she would not want to tell me about what she (do). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. The man

20、 (stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. We （tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. In the 1950s in the USA

21、, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ( invent) yet. I ( drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. -Do you have Bettys phone number- Yes. Otherwise,I (be) able to reach her yesterday. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ( fo

22、llow). Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred, - Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars. We_ (wait ) here for more than two hours. .I (read) half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. .In the last few years, China ( make ) great achievements

23、in environmental protection.21 -Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?一Not really. She ( give ) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.22 Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.-All right.I (call )him later.23 He must have sensed that I ( look) at him. He suddenly glance

24、d at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?24 -Is Peter coming?一-No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.25 .James has just arrived ,but I didnt know he (come ) until yesterday.26 The twins, who ( finish ) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the playground,27 She ( phone ) someone ,so I nodded to her and went away.28 I felt very tired when I got home，and I ( go) straight to bed.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司