2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案第一套.doc

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1、 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版一) Part IWriting(25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campusto sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specificatcondition and price, and your contac

2、t information.You should write at least 120 words but n180 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news repohear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. Afqu

3、estions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded.B)

4、The test driver made a wrong judgement.C) The self-driving system was faulty.D) The car was moving at a fast speed.2. A) They have done better than conventional cars.B) They have caused several severe crashes.C) They have posed a threat to other drivers.D) They have generally done quite well.Questio

5、ns 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.第 1 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)3. A) He works at a national park.B) He is a queen been specialist.C) He removed the beyond from the boot.D) He drove the bees away from his car.4. A) They were looking after

6、 the queenB) They were making a lot of noiseC) They were looking for a new box to live inD) They were dancing in a unique wayQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) The discovery of a new species of snakeB) The second trip to a small remote islandC) The finding of 2

7、new species of frogD) The latest test on rare animal species6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field tripB) He discovered a rare fog on a desertedC) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleepD) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident7. A) From its genesB) From its lengthC) From its origin

8、D) From its colourSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each coyou will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only onhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) anmar

9、k the corresponding letterAnswoner Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.第 2 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) The security check takes timeB) He has to check a lot of luggageC) His flight is

10、 leaving in less than 2 hoursD) The airport is a long way from the hotel9. A) In cashB) By credit cardC) With a travelers checkD) With his smart phone10. A) Give him a receiptB) Confirm his flightC) Look after his luggageD) Find a porter for him11 . A) Signing up for membership of S HotelB) Staying

11、in the same hotel next time he comesC) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttleD) Posting a comment on the hotels webpageQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He is the only boy in his familyB) He becomes tearful in windC) He has stopped making terrible face

12、sD) He is his teachers favorite student13. A) Tell him to play in her backyardB) Do something funny to amuse him第 3 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)C) Give him some cherry stones to play withD) Warn him of danger by making up a story14. A) They could break pps legsB) Th

13、ey could sometimes terrify adultsC) They could fly against a strong windD) They could knock pp unconscious15. A) One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberatelyB) One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hairC) One would go to prison if they put a stamp on up

14、side downD) One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale breadSection CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages of lectures or talks followed byquestions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,you must choanswer from the four choices marked A), B)

15、, C) and D). Then mark the correspondingAnswerletter oSheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Everything seemed to be changing.B) People were formal and disciplined.C) People were excited to go travelling overseas.D) Things

16、from the Victorian era came back alive.17. A) Watching TV at home. B) Meeting people.C) Drinking coffee. D) Trying new foods.18. A) He was interested in stylish dresses.B) He was able to take a lot of money.第 4 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)C) He was a student in the

17、1960s.D) He was a man full of imagination.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They avoid looking at them.B) They run away immediately.C) They show anger on their faces.D) They make threatening sounds.20. A) It turns to its owner for help.B) It turns away to avoid c

18、onflict.C) It looks away and gets angry, too.D) It focuses its eyes on their mouths.21. A) By observing their facial features carefully.B) By focusing on a particular body movement.C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways.Questions 2

19、2 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) They have to look for food and shelter underground.B) They take little notice of the changes in temperature.C) They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.D) They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment.23. A) They

20、 have their weight reduced to minimum.B) They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.C) They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate.D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.第 5 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)24. A) By staying in hiding

21、 places and eating very little.B) By seeking food and shelter in peoples houses.C) By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D) By storing enough food beforehand.25. A) To stay safe.C) To keep company.B) To save energy.D) To protect the young.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In t

22、his section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to selforeach blankfrom a listofchoicesgivenina word bank followingthepassage.Read thepassagethrough carefully before makingyourchoices, Each choicethine bank isidentified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for eachAitem

23、nsweronSheet 2with a single line through the centre. Ymay not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The method for making beer has changed over time.啤酒Hops花)，(for example, which give manya modem beeritsbitterflavor,area (26)_recentaddit

24、iontothebeverage.This was firstmentioned in referenceto brewing in the ninth century.Now, researchershave found a(27)_ingredient in residue残留物(）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While diggintwo pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from potsdifferen

25、t shapes of the containers (28)_they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. Theybe ancient “beer-makingtools,” and the earliest9_(2_evidenceof beer brewing in China, theresearchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Totha(30)_ttheory, the team examined the yellowish

26、, dried (31)_inside the vessels. The majority of the graiabout 80%, were from cerealcrops likebarley(大麦),andabout 10% were bitsof roots,第 6 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)(32)_lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an ufind:thecropw

27、as domesticatedinWesternEurasiaand didntbecome a (33)_foodincentralChina until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, theymay have (34)_ in the region not as food, but as (35)_material for beer brewing.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) ArrivedB) B) consumingF) informC) C) dire

28、ctG) rawD) D) exclusivelyH) reachedE) includingI) relativelyM) suggestJ) remainsK)resourcesO) testL) stapleN) surprisingSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attachedstatementcontainsinformationgiveninone oftheparagraphs.Identify theparagraphfrom wh

29、ichtheinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedletter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingAnswletterer Sheeont .2The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never ForgetA handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives inenorm

30、ousand afterdetailyears ofresearch, neuroscientists神经科(学专家) are finally beginning to understand how they do it.A For most of us, memory is a mess of blurred and faded pictures of our lives.we As mwould like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.B Ask Nima Vei

31、seh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and heyou the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he wasjourney to work.“My memory is like a library of video tapes,-throuwalkghs of every day of my life fromwaking to sleeping,” he explains.C Ve

32、iseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000,met his first girlfriend at his best friends 16th birthday party. He had always had a goodthrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start第 7 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版

33、) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)whole life in detail. “I could tell you everything about every day after that.”D Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hopingthe way the brainrecords our lives.A couple of recentpapers have finallyopened a window on thesepeoples extra

34、ordinary minds. And such researchevenmightsuggestways for us allretolive our pastwith greater clarity.E “Highly superior autobiographical （memory”or HSAM for short) first came to light in the ea2000s, witha young woman named JillPrice. Emailing the neuroscientistand memory researcher JimMcGaugh one

35、day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age ofhelp explain her experiences?F McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date andhim about the world events on that day. True to her word, she was correct almost every time.G It didnttake lo

36、ng for magazines and documentarymakfilm-ers to come to understand her “totalrecall”， and thank to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects (including Vesince come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.H Interestingly,theirmemories are highly self-cen

37、tred:although they can remember“autobiographical” life events in extraordinaryail, theydetseem to be no better than average at recaimpersonal information, such as random任意选(取的）lists of words. Nor are they necessarily betteremembering a round of drinks, say. And although their memories are vast, they

38、 are still lifrom “false memories”.Clearly, there is no such thing as a “perfect”their extrmemoryaordinary mindsare still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on. The question is, how?ILawrence PatihisattheUniversityofSouthernMississippirecentlystudiedaround20 peoplewith HSAM and fou

39、nd that they scored particularly high on two measures:pronenfantasyess(倾向)andabsorption.Fantasypronenesscould be considereda tendencyto imagineand daydream,whereasabsorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activity to pattentiontothesensations(感受)and theexperiences.

40、“Imextremelysensitivetosounds,smellsandvisual detail,” explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies. “Ithings more strongly than the average person.”J The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Pafantasypronenessmeans thattheyrevisithosem

41、emories againand againin thecoming weeks andmonths. Each time this initial memory trace is “replayed”, it becomes even stronger. In sprobably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day,but the difference第 8 页 共 15 页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版) 2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第1套)to their o

42、ther psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, fotheir lives.K Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis sugsomething must have caused them to think so much about theirMaybepast.some “experience in theirchildhoodmeant thattheybeca

43、me obsessed(着迷）withcalendarsand what happenedtothem,”saysPatihis.L The people with HSAM Ive interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixedOn the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experienceinstance, travelled a lot in his youth. In his spare time,he v

44、isited the local art gallerieare now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.M “Imagine being able to remember every painting, on every wall, in every gallery spacenearly40 countries，”he says.“Thatsa bigeducationinartby itself.”With thiscomprehensiveknowledge of the history of art, he has since

45、 become a professional painter.N Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of hercan definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school. I could imagine what thesaying or what it looked like in the book.”ONot everyonewithHSAM hasexperiencedthesebenefits,how

46、ever.Viewing thepastinhighdefinitioncan make itvery difficultto getover painand regret.“Itcan be very hard to forgetembarrassing moments,” says Donohue. “You feel the same emotionsit is just as raw, just as freshYou cant turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.” Veiseh agrees. “

47、these open woundsthey are just a part of you,” he says.P This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest. Bill, fgetspainful “flashbacks”，inwhich unwantedmemories intrude intochisonsciousness,butoverall hehas chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes. “Some peopleinthe past but not open to new memories, but thats not the case for m