Unit+3+On+the+move+复习导学案 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册.docx

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1、 B8U3 On the move-revision I.重点词汇1. 漫不经心地 adj. opp. . 2. 使迷惑 puzzle adj. n. 3. 感知；看法 v. perceive 4. 规章制度；管理 v. 5. 小心谨慎的 n. 6. 沮丧，懊恼 adj. v. frustrate7. （光等的）排放 v. emit8. 令人分心的 v. distract n. 9. 严重性；严厉 adj. severe10. 迅速地，敏捷地 adj. swift opp. 11. 横的，水平的 n. 12. 有远见卓识的 n. 13. 毅力 v. persevere 14. 重新使用；使复活

2、 revive n. II.单句语境填词，注意词性和词形1. Under the new rules and r , each worker must have a rest every two hours.2. We are constantly u our software to meet customers needs.3. Using a seatbelt will reduce the l of serious injury in a car accident.4. When c with a serious matter, he always gives way to emotio

3、n instead of reason.5. Many women are faced with the d of choosing between work and family commitments.6. People often feel a sense of f when they are not being promoted quickly enough.7. The governments reaction to the emergency totally changed the public p of the governments performance. 8. Thousa

4、nds of police were put on full a for suspected terrorists at all main roads leading to the city.9. Every driver should exercise extreme c when driving in a fog. 10. When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be d . III.单句语法填空1. The legal situation the autonomous vehicle industry i

5、s confronted with remains (deal) with.2. The workforce (involve) in all stages of the decision-making process showed great enthusiasm about the proposal.3. Who should (hold) responsible when self-driving cars are involved in accidents needs careful consideration.4. Speeding reduces the time (allow)

6、for the driver to respond to something unexpected on the road. 5. (seat) comfortably in the spacious carriages, the passengers were expecting the journey ahead.6. Such scenes of contented passenger (transport) swiftly to their destinations are repeated many times a day all over China.7. There are no

7、w more than 7000 high-speed trains running daily, some (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. 8. Before travelling we must ensure the (available) of petrol and oil.9. Not (surprise) , with youth unemployment so high, some school-leavers with qualifications fail to find jobs.10. There is no

8、 doubt that, all the challenges, self-driving cars will form a big part of our future. IV.翻译下列短语1. 在移动中 .2. 随意地瞥了某人一眼 3. 平稳地驶入繁忙的车流 4. 组装，拼凑 5. 与.类似或一致 6. 提前 7. 即使 8. 面临着 9. 有责任，有错 10. 在进行中 11. 影响人们的出行方式 12. 准时上班 13. 困在一个进退两难的处境 14. 艰难保持警惕 15. 对.起作用或有影响 16. 急切地期望做某事 17. 充当 18. 与.是不可分割的 V.翻译下列句子1. On

9、ce the data is sent to the AI system, the “brain” of the self-driving car, it is analyzed and put together like a puzzle so that the car can “see” its surroundings and determine its position.2. The moral dilemma that comes with how to ethically program self-driving cars has yet to be solved. 3. Manu

10、facturing and programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make it possible for law courts to decide who is at fault when things go wrong.4. Then its doors close and the train departs exactly on time, it progress barely noticed as it quickly and silently gathers speed. 5. The World Bank has

11、 praised Chinas HSR success and its positive impacts which go well beyond the railway sector to include urban development, regional economic development and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.6. 如果当初他们没准时上班的话，工作可能不会按时完成。（虚拟）7. 如果未来自动驾驶汽车能够大规模生产，他们将影响人们的出行方式。（虚拟） 8. 如果我现在是你的话，我会艰难保持警惕。（虚拟）9. 如果当初

12、他们没有拒绝Tom 的提议，那么现在他们会进退两难。（虚拟）10. 如果当初他们没有拒绝Tom 的提议，那么现在他们会进退两难。（省略倒装）VI.语法填空Self-driving cars are expected to be our transport in the future. Then how do they work? Put simply, they “see” and “behave” appropriately to be safe on the road 1. (base) on various hardware and deep-learning artificial in

13、telligence. In detail, cameras and sensors capture various data from the external environment, 2. is sent to the AI system. With the data analyzed and put together, the car can see its surroundings and determine its position. Then an action plan is created to instruct the car to behave” in real time

14、. Next, the Al system activates the 3. (mechanic)controls to allow the car to move as planned. This may sound perfect in theory, 4. actually there are many barriers to overcome. Technologically, complicated road traffic in real life and the possible problems with the database can prevent the percept

15、ion system from 5. (recognize)everything on the road. Ethically, in case of some specific circumstances, who should 6. (protect) first-those in the self-driving car or the pedestrians? Moreover, there have been heated debates 7. the autonomous vehicle industry legally. Their manufacturing and progra

16、mming 8. (standard)arent yet uniform and the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars is still being challenged. In spite of all the challenges, self-driving cars will 9. (doubt)form a big part of our future. While the journey ahead is without obstacles, the eventual destination is bound 10. (be) another milestone for humankinds amazing vision and inventiveness.VII.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom 想来中国旅游，体验中国的高铁，请你根据以下提示回一封邮件：1. 对他的到来表示欢迎；2. 简单介绍中国高铁的发展及给人民生活带来的影响；注意：1.字数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 2学科网（北京）股份有限公司