Unit+1-6+课文改编语法填空 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、37. B4UB5U1P1 The Age of MajorityAs I approach the hospital 1. _(wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name 2. b_ “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, 3. _theres a famili

2、ar atmosphere of 4. _(bore) and tension. People sit 5. _(uncomfortable) on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which 6. _(read) hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can 7. _(comfort) nervous and crying children.In the middle of this particular scene I 8. s_ a

3、small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell 9. _ her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying 10. _ pain. Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her 11. _(inj

4、ure), its my job to make her feel better.Scientific studies show that laughter produces 12. c_ to make people feel better, 13. _ means clown doctors can be helpful. We are 14. _ (special) trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. I chose this career because of my e

5、xperience of going to hospital when I was a kid. 15. _ the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals werent really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than little bored! Being a clown doctor 16. _(mean) I can help people by entertaining th

6、em.Visiting hospitals and other health care 17. _(facility), we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. On a typical day, we spend our time 18. _(cheer) up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, tel

7、ling stories and, of course, 19. _(tell) silly jokes. Some children, though, dont feel like 20. _(laugh), especially if theyre in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 21. _(update) on each patient.And my magic medicine 22. _ indeed seem to do t

8、he trick. While the doctor concentrates 23. _ examining Laras ankle, I get her attention by doing 24. _ magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replacedfirst by a small smile, and then 25. _ loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from ou

9、t of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much 26. _(happy) has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.And as for 27. _(I)? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, Im still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital 28. _(visit) a

10、head for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a 29. _(friendly) place to visit. After all, 30. _ really is true that “31. l_ is the best medicine”.参考答案：1. wearing 2. badge 3. where 4. boredom 5. uncomfortably 6. have been read 7. to comfort 8. spot 9. off 10. in11. injury 12. chem

11、icals 13. which 14. specially 15. Although 16. means 17. facilities 18. cheering 19. telling 20. laughing21. updated 22. does 23. on 24. a 25. by26. happier 27. me 28. visits 29. friendlier 30. it 31. laughter38. B4U1P2 The Importance of Humour幽默的重要性Humour 1._ an essential part of human behaviour fo

12、r thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now 2._ they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light 3._ sensitive or emotiv

13、e issues.Closer to modern times, someone who 4. _(remember) for his ability to combine humour 5._ more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Twains particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he 6._(famous) sa

14、ys, “Writing is easy. All you have to do is 7. _(cross) out the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday 8. _(interact) with people. For instance, while on a lecturing tour of the United States, Twain went into a barbers shop to get a haircut and a shave. The

15、barber, not 9._(recognize) him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didnt, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats 10_(leave) in the theatre. Twains response was, “Thats just my luck. I always have to sta

16、nd when that fellow lectures!”Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. A well-known bilingual writer, Lin brought the concept of humour to modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he 11._(create) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chi

17、nese as the translation for the English word “humour”. “Youmo” is still 12._(use) in this way today. Lins quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. Once, 13._(invite) to dinner at a university, he 14._(put) on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. Thinking on

18、 his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. First came a lion. The man whispered something in the lions ear, after 15._ the lion shook its head and walked away 16._(happy). Then along came a tiger. Again, the man whispered in the tigers

19、 ear. The tiger looked shocked and hurried away. “What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor, 17._(astonish). “I told them they had to make a speech after eating me for dinner.” Lins audience roared with 18. _(laugh). With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently tell

20、ing off the president.Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isnt just about laughter, but is a way of life and 19._ tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Lin even created an equation to explain this concept: Reality + Dreams + Humour = Wisdom. Living and working with others can sometime

21、s be complicated, and humour makes this 20._(easy). Sharing jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankinds greatest bless

22、ing”.答案：1. has been 2. as 3. on 4. is remembered 5. with 6.famously7. cross 8. interactions 9.recognizing/recognising 10. left 11.creatively12.being used 13. having been invited 14.was put 15. which 16.unhappily 17.astonished 18.laughter 19. a 20.easier 39. B4 U2 P1Reading We Regret to Inform You.“W

23、e regret to inform you.” These are the words 1._every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The 2._ (respond) from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your

24、 weekends and free time to write your lifes work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have 3._(previous)faced rejection.Take for example J.K. Rowling. When she received her first r

25、ejection letter, she decided that it 4._(mean) she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and 5._(stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years 6._(survive) on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book, she received 7._(comment) f

26、rom publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”, “too long”, “Children would not be interested in it”. Nevertheless, she persevered. “I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me 8._, but I often feared that would happen,” she later posted. After a total of twelve r

27、ejections, one publisher 9._(eventual) agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know,Harry Potterbecame a 10._(globe) success, with over 400 million books sold and 11._(translate) into more than seventy different languages.All too often writers of great works have had to face criticis

28、m along with rejection. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works 12._(publish). “We feel that we dont know the 13._(centre) character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript forThe Catcher in the Rye. 14._rejections from se

29、veral publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. Even when 15._(serve) in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters ofThe Catcher in the Ryewith him and worked 16. _the novel throughout his war service. When it was eventually published, the book became an immediate best-sel

30、ler and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.Perhaps the overall prize for 17. p_ should go to three sisters from Victorian England 18._ dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged 19._(become) writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert

31、Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a womans life, and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didnt stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didnt give up. They start

32、ed writing novels, and today Charlotte BrontsJane Eyre, Emily BrontsWuthering Heightsand Anne BrontsAgnes Grey20._(regard) as classics of world literature. In fact, it is within the pages ofJane Eyrethat we can find these words: “I honour 21._(endure), perseverance, industry, talent; because these a

33、re the means by 22._men achieve great ends.”So, it seems that talent alone isnt enough to 23.g_ success. 24._ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you.”参考答案： 1.that 2.response 3.pre

34、viously 4.meant 5.stuck 6.surviving ments 8.down9.eventually 10.global 11.translated 12.published 13.central 14.Despite 15.serving 16.on 17.perseverance 18.who 19.to become 20.are regarded21.endurance 22.which 23.guarantee 24.While 40. B4U2P2 根据首字母、括号里所给的词以及上下文在空格中填入适当的词。Three Days to See假如给我三天光明1 I

35、 have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 1._ (strike) blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 2._ (dark) would make him more 3._ (appreciate)of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.2 Now and then I have tested my seeing friends 4._(di

36、scover) what they see. Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods 5. _ she had observed. “Nothing 6._ particular,” she replied.3 How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy 7._ note? I who cannot see find hundr

37、eds of things 8._(interest)me through mere touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must 9._ (reveal) by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see 10. _ I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.4 On the first day, I should want to see the

38、people 11. _ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth 12._(live). I don not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”, the eye. I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face. I should like to see the books which 13._(r

39、ead) to me, and 14._ I have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods 15._ intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.5 On my second day, I should like to s

40、ee the pageant of 16._ (man) progress, and I should go to the museums. I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art. The things I knew through touch I should now see. The evening of my second day I should spend at a 17.t_ or at the movies.6 The following morning, I should again greet t

41、he dawn, 18._(anxiety) to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men 19._(go) about the business of life.7 At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize

42、how much I had left 20._(see).午夜，永恒的黑暗将再次把我笼罩。唯有在黑暗再次来袭时，我才意识到我还有那么多事情没有看到。8 I who am blind can give one hint to those 21. _see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can 22._ (apply)to the other senses. Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty

43、 strains of an orchestra, 23._ you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense 24._(fail). Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again. But of all the senses, I am sure th

44、at sight must be the 25. _(delight).(Excerpts from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller)were stricken 2.Darkness 3. appreciative 4. to discover 5. what 6.in 7.of 8.to interest 9. be revealed 10. if 11. whose 12. living. 13. have been read 14. which 15. and 16. mans 17. theater 18. anxious 19.going 20

45、.unseen.21.who 22. be applied 23. as if 24. would fail 25. most delightful.41. B4U3P1 THE ROAD TO SUCCESS根据首字母、括号里所给的词以及上下文在空格处填入适当的词。 Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather 1._ the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright light

46、s and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road 2. _ Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by 3._(attach) a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this 4. _ (mud) basketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was 5 _ he learnt to be creative and flexible a