高考英语-可接双宾语的常用动词固定搭配.docx

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1、可接双宾语的常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to

2、sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb,把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve

3、sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book

4、 sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth.

5、for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)

6、 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb,为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring , play等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的报 纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bou

7、ght for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引 出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me,他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引 出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, ch

8、arge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money,他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。