2023年广西柳州市中考二模英语试题解答.docx

《2023年广西柳州市中考二模英语试题解答.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年广西柳州市中考二模英语试题解答.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年广西初中学业水平适应性考试（二）英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2 .考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。3 .先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两 遍。1.2.3.4.5.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两 遍。6. What

2、does Tony want to drink?A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.7. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.8. What is Pauls weekend plan?A. To the science museum. B. To the music hall. C. To the drawing class.9. Where did the woman take photos?A In a city.B. In a town.C. In a village.anyone other

3、 than you. Maybe you have a better house, but I have a better home,“ the bird said happily.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为叮”，错误的为旺”。26. The tortoise didn?t like the birds home.27. The bird took pride in his own house.28. The tortoise helped the bird build its house.29. The bird was jealous of the tortoises str

4、ong house.30. The story tells us a home is more than just a house.【答案】26. T 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】【导语】本文是乌龟和小鸟的对话，乌龟嘲笑小鸟的家破旧粗糙，小鸟告诉乌龟他的家可以容纳家人和朋 友，是一个真正的家，而乌龟的壳只是一个自己可以住的房子。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据What an old home you have! It is made of broken twigs （细枝）,it has no roof, and looks simple. Whats worse, you

5、 had to build it little by little on your own. Look at my house. Its my shell, which I was bom with on my back. I think my house is much better than your poor nest.”可知，乌龟认为小鸟的家破旧粗 糙，而且还得自己修建，由此可知，他不喜欢小鸟的家。故填T。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“but I built it myself, and I like itJ可知，小鸟为自己的房子感到自豪。故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Wha

6、ts worse, you had to build it little by little on your own.可知，小鸟的房子是自己一点 一点修建的。故填F。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Not really/ the bird answered. My home has space for my family and friends; your shell cannot hold anyone other than you. Maybe you have a better house, but I have a better home,”可知, 小鸟并不嫉 妒乌龟的房子。故填F。【3

7、0题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“My home has space for my family and friends; your shell cannot hold anyone other than you. Maybe you have a better house, but T have a better home,”及全文可知，家是为家人和朋友留有空间，它不仅仅 是房子。故填T。Whitfield School provides different camps for kids. Under the instruction of our excellent coaches, you w

8、ill improve your skills and have fun at the same time. Here are some of the camps.Basketball CampFor: Students aged 815Cost: $180Sign up before June 2 and you can save $10.Date/Time: June 59 9: 00 am一12: 00 noonA typical camp day includes: individual (一个 人的)skill development, individual and group in

9、struction, competitions and team games.Questions? Call Mike Slater at 8530158.Soccer CampFor: Students aged 11 15Cost: $135Date/Time: July 1721 9: 00 am一12: 00 noonCoach: Mike Quante, Head Boys Soccer Coach. The training will include: the decisions players will make throughout a game, the skills nee

10、ded to carry out those decisions, and the communication that players have with teammates.Questions? Call Mike Quante at 913-7438.Dance CampFor: Students aged 1015Cost: $145Date/Time: July 1216 9: 00 am12: 00 noon Coach: Leah Fiske, Whitfields best dance coach.This camp is perfect for dancers who are

11、 interested in trying out for a high school dance team in the future.Questions? Call Leah Fiske at 973-7312.Baseball CampFor: Boys aged 1216Cost: $210 (lunch and a camp T-shirt included)Date/Time: June 19一23 8: 00 am12: 00 noonCoach: Head Coach Mike WilhelmTrain with the coach and members of the Whi

12、tfield baseball team.Questions? Call Mike Wilhelm at 302-9158.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31. How much will you pay for the basketball camp before June 2?A. $180.B. $190.C. $170.32. If you want to learn the communication with teammates, which camp can you join?A. Soccer Camp.B. Dance Camp.C. Baseball Camp.33. Who

13、 can join the baseball camp?A. Bill, 8 years old.B. David, 13 years old.C. Eva, 17 years old.34. What do the four camps have in common?A. They all cost the same.B. They all have the same coach.C. They all last for five days.35. Where may you read these passages?A. In a dictionary.B. In a newspaper.C

14、. In a storybook.【答案】3LC 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了训练营的培训时间，费用，招收对象，以及相关学习内容等 情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Cost: $180Sign up before June 2 and you can save $10.可知，篮球训练营是 180 美元， 六月二号之间报名会省10美元，也就是170美元，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Soccer Camp and the communication that players have with teammates.可

15、知，如果你想学 习与队友的交流，你可以加入足球训练营，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Baseball CampFor: Boys aged 1216”可知，12至lj 16岁的男孩可以加入棒球俱乐部，故 选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。6CDate/Time: June 59 “Date/Time: July 1721”, Date/Time: July 1216以及 “Date/Time: June 1923”可知，四个训练营都持续五天，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的训练营情况，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。CA teacher decided

16、to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.

17、When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three while some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went.Days after days passed, an

18、d the children started to complain （抱怨）because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotteepotatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved （如释重负的）because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked, How did you feel w

19、hile carrying the potatoes with you these days?” The children let out their frustrations （沮丧）and started complaining about the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. This is exactl

20、y the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have

21、hatred in your heart for your lifetime?, 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36. How many potatoes could a child bring?A. At least two potatoes.B. Five potatoes at most.C. The same number as those they hated.37. What did the children do to the potatoes?A. They carried the potatoes with them everywhere.B. They cooked and

22、ate the potatoes in small groups.C. They sold the potatoes in the market to make money. 38. What does the underlined word “rotten mean?A.发芽的B.腐烂的C.成熟的39. What can be inferred （推断）from the passage?A. Keep hatred in your heart for your whole life.B. Stop feeling angry with those you hate and move on.C

23、. All the children enjoyed playing the game so much.40. What is the best title of this passage?A. Planting potatoes in the gardenB. Getting the happiness from childrenC. Carrying a lot on your back【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一个背土豆的游戏告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里讨厌或者憎恨一 个人，那样太累了，还不如选择原谅和忘记

24、。【36题详解】细节理解题。 根据Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.“可知, 孩子们放入塑 料袋的土豆数量与他或她讨厌的人的数量一样。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“The teacher then told the children to carry the

25、 potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went.”可知，孩子们无论去哪里都要随身携带塑料袋里的土豆。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“the unpleasant smell”可知，只有腐烂的土豆才会发出难闻的气味；因此rotten”表示“腐 烂的工故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。 根据“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatr

26、ed will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.“可知， 当你把 对某人的仇恨藏在心里时，讨厌的仇恨气味会污染你的心脏，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它；因此不要 对那些你讨厌的人生气，要学会放下，这样你才能继续向前。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老师通过背土豆的游戏告诉孩子们憎恨的人越多，向前迈进 时身心负重越大，而且仇恨的气味会腐蚀人的心灵。结合选项，C选项符合文意。故选C。DCoffee is one of the most popular drinks in

27、the world. Coffee lovers will be happy with a new study. Their daily habit may lead to a longer life, and a spoonful （勺）of sugar could sweeten the coffee.Among more than 17, 000 people in the UK, those who drank about two to four cups of coffee a day, with or without sugar, had a lower rate （比率）of d

28、eath than those who didnt drink coffee, reported the researchers at Southern Medical University in Guangdong, China.The recent study showed coffee drinkers were less likely to die during a seven-year follow-up period than noncoffee drinkers, no matter whether theyadded sugar to their coffee or not.

29、The researchers found participants （参 与者）who drank any amount of unsweetened coffee were 16 to 21 percent less likely to die, during the seven一 year followup period, than participants who did not drink coffee. And participants who drank 1.5 to 3.5 daily cups of coffee with sugar were 29 to 31 percen

30、t less likely to die than non-coffee drinkers.But the results for those who sweetened their coffee with artificial （人造的）sweeteners were less clear. The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine. They note that those who drank coffee with sugar usuallyadded only about 1 teaspoon of sugar.

31、 So the effects may be different for people who are a bit heavy-handed withsugar.If you enjoy a cup of coffee every day, this study shows that there is no need to try to break the habit. Ifs noproblem even if you add a spoonful of sugar to your coffee. Dont worry about the sweet danger of sugar. Sug

32、ar arenaturally in all foods, such as fruits and vegetables.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41. Whats the theme （主题）of the passage?A. Feeling.B. Health.42. How does the writer explain the study?A. By asking questions.B. By offering advice.43. What does the underlined word they refbr to?A. The recent study.B. Coffee d

33、rinkers.C. Education.C. By comparing numbers.C. Non-coffee drinkers.44. What can you know from the research?A. Coffee lovers who drink 1.5 to 3.5 daily cups with sugar are likely to live longer.B. Coffee lovers who drink with artificial sweeteners are likely to die quickly.C. The researchers did the

34、 research for more than seven years.45. Whats the writers attitude （态度）to drinking coffee?A. Sorry.B. Fearful.C. Hopeful.【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于喝咖啡可以延长寿命的研究。41题详解】推理判断题。根据Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Coffee lovers will be happy with a new study.

35、 Their daily habit may lead to a longer life”（咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。咖啡爱好者们会对一 项新的研究感到高兴。他们的日常习惯可能会导致更长的寿命）可知，文章是和健康有关，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据Among more than 17, 000 people in the UK, those who drank about two to four cups of coffee a day, with or without sugar, had a lower rate （比率）of death than those who did

36、nt drink coffee” 以及“The researchers found participants （参与者）who drank any amount of unsweetened coffee were 16 to 21 percent less likely to die, during the sevenyear followup period, than participants who did not drink coffee. And participants who drank 1.5 to 3.5 daily cups of coffee with sugar wer

37、e 29 to 31 percent less likely to die than noncoffee drinkers.”可知，作者通过列数字来说明，故选Co【43题详解】词义猜测题。 根据“The recent study showed coffee drinkers were less likely to die during a seven-year follow-up period than non-coffee drinkers, no matter whether they added sugar to their coffee or not.” （最近的研究表明， 在7年的随

38、访期内，喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡的可能性要小，无论他们是否在咖啡中添加糖。）可 知，they指的是喝咖啡的人，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“And participants who drank 1.5 to 3.5 daily cups of coffee with sugar were 29 to 31 percent less likely to die than non-coffee drinkers.“可知，每天喝1.5到3.5杯加糖咖啡的人可能会活得更久。故选 Ao【45题详解】观点态度题。 根据“If you enjoy a cup of coffee every d

39、ay, this study shows that there is no need to try to break the habit. It9s no problem even if you add a spoonful of sugar to your coffee. Dont worry about the sweet danger of sugar（如果你喜欢每天喝一杯咖啡，这项研究表明，没有必要试图打破这个习惯。即使你在咖啡里加一 勺糖也没有问题。不要担心糖对甜味的危害）可知，作者对于和喝咖啡是充满希望的，故选C。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，

40、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每 个单词只能用一次。down stop music we brain share as found also HoweverDo you like dancing to music? Humans are not the only animals that can dance to the beats of music. Recently, scientists 46 that even mice can “dance to the music of Mozart, Lady Gaga and other artis

41、ts. Animals may love disco dancing- just 47 humans do.Scientists at the University of Tokyo, Japan, played 48 to mice at different tempos（节奏）.The mices heads moved up and 49 when the tempo was between 120 and 140 beats per minute. If the music was played faster or slower, the heads 50 moving. Thats

42、almost the same as humans! It showed we may share how our 51react（反应）to tempos with other animals. The study could help 52 understand theorigin（起源）of the human sense of tempos.53、the scientists pointed out that this study didnt show if the mice can predict the beats or just reactto them. It was 54un

43、clear if they enjoyed dancing to human music. Next, the team will see what otheraspects（方面）of music we might 55 with other animals. Lets wait fbr the result of the deep research.【答案】46. found47. as 48. music49. down50. stopped51. brains52. us53. However54. also 55. share【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了动物喜欢随着音

44、乐节奏跳舞。【46题详解】句意：最近，科学家们发现，即使是老鼠也能随着Mozart、Lady Gaga和其他艺术家的音乐“跳舞”。根据 scientists.that even mice can Mance9 to the music of Mozart”可知，该空是动词，结合备选词汇，found“发 现”符合语境，故填found。47题详解】句意:动物可能和人类一样喜欢“迪斯科舞。just as正如、和一样”，是固定短语，故填as。【48题详解】句意：日本东京大学的科学家以不同的节奏给老鼠播放音乐。根敏七t different tempos”可知，是以不同节 奏播放音乐，结合备选词汇，pla

45、y“播放”符合语境，play music“播放音乐”。故填music。【49题详解】句意：当节奏在每分钟120到140拍之间时，老鼠的头部会上下移动。结合“The mices heads moved up and.和备选词汇可知，老鼠的头部会上下移动，up and down上上下下，故填down。【50题详解】句意：如果音乐播放得更快或更慢，头部就会停止移动。根据“If the music was played faster or slower, the headsmoving.”可知，该空填动词，且是一般过去时，结合备选词汇，stop“停止”符合语境，过去式为 stopped o 故填 st

46、opped o【51题详解】句意：这表明，我们的大脑对节奏的反应可能与其他动物一样。根据“our.react to tempos”可知，是我们的 大脑对节奏的反应，结合备选词汇，brain“大脑”符合语境，brain是可数名词，our后加可数名词复数，故 填 brainso【52题详解】句意：这项研究可以帮助我们理解人类节奏感的起源。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，该空填人称代词 宾格，结合备选词汇，we“我们”，是人称代词主格，宾格是us。故填us。【53题详解】句意：然而，科学家们指出，这项研究并没有表明老鼠是否能够预测音乐节拍，或者只是对节拍做出反 应。 根据“, the

47、 scientists pointed out that this study didnt show if the mice can predict the beats or just react to them.”可知，该空填副词，且后接句子时须加逗号，结合备选词汇，however“然而”符合语境，且句首字母 大写，故填However。【54题详解】句意：目前也不清楚他们是否喜欢随着人类音乐跳舞。根据It wasunclear if可知，该空填副词，结合 备选词汇，also“也”符合语境，故填also。55题详解】句意:接下来，研究小组将研究我们与其他动物共享的音乐的其他方面。share w

48、ith sb”和某人分享”，且情 态动词might后加动词原形，故填shareo七、书面表达（共15分）56.社团活动能培养中学生的兴趣，提高技能。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Nancy想了解你参加学 校社团的情况。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语电子邮件告诉你的英国朋友。内容要点：L你参加的社团名称；2 你为什么要参加这个社团；3 .你在社团的活动；4 你的感受。注意：1 .内容必须包含以上的所有信息；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .文中不得透露个人信息；4,词数80词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：club （社团），develop （培养），skill （技能） Dear Nancy,You asked me about my c