高一必刷题六.docx

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1、必刷题六提分好题必刷f必讲刷基础 保分完形填空【解题策略】1 .测览全文，厘清脉络对于完形填空题，无论考场时 间多紧，也要坚持用两三分钟 的时间大体测览一下全文厘清 文章的脉络再做题。重视文章首句，通过首句作 出合理的预测；重视每层首尾句，揣摩文章 发展的脉络；2 .分层落实，能填则填完形填空绝大部分题目应该都 是基础题目，也就是上文提到 的句内、句句层次题。这些题 目完全可以根据掌握的文章大 意，再结合本句或相邻的几个 句子做到边读边填。随着一个 个空缺被填充，文意想要表达 的内容也就越来越显现、越明 朗，做题就会越来越顺手。3 .重读全文，解决难题对于语篇层次题不要急于下结 论。这类题的解

2、题信息不局限 于某一句或某一句群，而是分 散在某一段或几段甚至全篇, 抓住全文的脉络，作者的思想、 意图或主人公的心理，然后进 行准确的推理、判断，从而做出 正确的选择。【学以致用】A little boy named Roy liked to pick flowed He j讲公t couldn , tI.单句语法填空1 . The松cenery wa松松。beautiful that it wa松almost beyond(deribe).2 .There 松ava松e( date ) back to the song Dyn淞ty in th松mu松eum.3 . Men and wom

3、en mu松tbe treated(equal) in education and employment4 .The worker松(松truggle ) for betterworking condition松松ince20year松ago.5 .He u松ed(live ) in a large city, but now he hatgot i4ed to(live) in the quiet village.6 . my point of view, you松hould turnto your teacher for help.7.spring i松in the air and Bei

4、jing ha松松et up 172 flower( appreciate ) area松“for v松让o松8. The company 松松truggling(find ) buyer松for it松new product松and every worker 讣公 t2truggling the company , future.9. Therea松on he gave for hi松being absent from the meeting watn , t accepted by h松 b。松松.10. The car window got broken in theaccident b

5、elong松to Mr Brown.n.选词填空compare. . . with. . . ； relate to ； upf公 and down松；depend on ；淞de from ； take on ； have trouble with ； a variety of ； in demand ； bridge the gap1.being good exercife,木加imming 琳公avery u松eful松kill.这里开 始）可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选Bo3. A 细节理解题。根据文章New Theatre 部分中的“The New Thea

6、tre has been the home of quality drama , musicians , dance and children , s shows for more than 100 years （100多年来，New Theatre 一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节 目的发源地）以及其下面的网站WWW. newtheatrecardiff. co. uk”可 知,可以在 www. newtheatrecardiff. co. uk网 站找到 Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。B项“Japan.s interest in the moon. （日本对月球的兴趣。）符合段

7、落 大意，故选B项。3. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一 段 /z Toyota engineer shinichiro Noda said he is excited about the lunar project, an extension of the automaker s longtime mission to serve customers and the moon may provide valuable resources for life on Earth. ”（丰田工程师野田信一郎表示， 他对月球项目感到兴奋，这是该 汽车制造商为客户服务的长期使命 的延伸，月球可能为地球上的

8、生命 提供宝贵的资源。）可知，他对于 月球项目感到兴奋，可以推测他的 态度是积极的。B项positive（积极的）符合推断，故选B项。【刷综合满分】 I.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主 要介绍了丰田正在与日本航天局合作 开 发一种探索月球表面的车辆，这辆车被 称为月球巡洋舰，其目的是帮助人们到 2040年在月球上生活，然后在火星上生1. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段，z Toyota isworking with Japan,s space agency on a vehicle to explore the lunar surface , with ambitions to help

9、 people live on the moon by 2040and thengo live on Mars.（丰田正在与日本航天局 合作开发一种探索月球表面的车辆， 其雄心是帮助人们到2040年在月球上 生活，然后在火星上生活。）可知，其目 的是探索月球，将人们带去月球生活， 甚至 火星。B项 To explore the moon. （探索月球。）符合原文表述，故选B 项。2. B主旨大意题。根据文章第五段 “Japanese craziness about the moonhas been growing. A private Japanese company called ispac

10、e Inc. is working on lunar rovers （探月 车）， landing and orbiting, and is scheduled for a moon landing later this year. Businessman yusaku Maezawa, who recently took videos of himself floating around in the International space station, has booked an orbit around the moon aboard Tesla CEO Elon Musk s st

11、arship.（日本 人对月球的狂热一直在增长。一家名为 ispace Inc.的日本私营公司正在研 制 探月车（探月车），并计划在今年晚些时 候登陆月球。最近拍摄了自己在国际 空间站漂浮的视频的商人前泽友作（ yusaku Maezawa ）已经预订了乘坐特 斯拉首席执行官埃隆 马斯 克（Elon Musk）的星际飞船绕月球轨道。）可 知，本段主要讲无论是日本的私营企 业还是 商人等，都对月球非常的狂热。世纪，蒸汽机的发明使人们坐船和坐 火车旅行成为可能。）提到了蒸汽 机的发明对旅游的影响。下文Tn thel960s going on holidays by plane became aff

12、ordable for many. （ 20世 纪60年代,许多人都能负担得起乘飞机 度假。）”提到了飞机的发明对旅游 的影响。G选项中invention是关键 词，与上下文的发明相呼应，4. D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Toyota is working with Japan,s space agency on a vehicle to explore the lunar surface, with ambitions to help people live on the moon by 2040and thengo live on Mars. The vehicle being devel

13、oped is called Lunar Cruiser, whose name shows respect to the popular Toyota vehicle Land Cruiser.,z（丰田正在与日本航天局合 作开发一种探索月球表面的车辆，其雄心是 帮助人们到2040年在月球上生活，然后在 火星上生活。正在开发的车辆被称为月 球巡洋舰，其名称表示对流行的丰田汽车陆 地巡洋舰的尊重。）可知，本文主要讲解丰 田正在与日本航天局合作开发月球巡洋舰 探索月 球。D 项Lunar Cruiser: Toyota Developing vehicle for the Moon”（月球巡洋舰

14、:丰田开发月球车）符合文 章主旨，故选D项。n.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业发展历史的概况。1. C 上文“In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because peoples lifestyles have changed.（在过去的 几十年里，旅游业增长了很多，主要是因为 人们的生活方式发生了变化。）提到了人 们生活方式发生了变化。下文They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did.（他们比前几代人 花更多

15、的钱在旅游上。）提到了变化情况。 C选项中don,t. anymore是关键词，体 现出生活方式的变化，且能引起下文，所以C 选项他们不想再呆在家里了。符合语境。 故选C项。2. E 上文“people have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times.（自古以来, 人们就以旅游为乐。）”提到了古代人们 的旅游。空格前提到了 In ancient Egypt, 空格后提到了 Romanso E选项中 Ancient Greeks是关 键词，与上下文呼应， 所以E选项古希腊人定期前往他们的神的 所在地。符合语境。故 选E项。3. G 上文

16、“In thel9th century the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train.（在 1968参考答案灯下。get hold of是固定搭配，意为抓住；得至， 故填ofo6. a考查冠词。句意：最 重要的是，她必须做出选择 ，要么继续旧金山青少年 的正常生活，要么继承 王位。choice是可数名 词，意为选择，此处是 泛指，应用不定冠词来 修饰，且choice发音不是 以元音音素开头，应用 a, make a choice意为“做 出选择，故填a 0所以G

17、选项汽车的发明使驾车旅行更长的 距离成为可能。符合语境。故选G项。4. A 下文In many countrie松it i松the mo松t important large松t松ource of income. Global touri松mi松growing at a rate of4%ayean C在 许多国家，它是最重要的最大的收入来源。全 球旅游业正以每年4%的速度增长。）提到了 全球旅游业，A选项中worldwide是关键词， 与下文呼应，所以A选项Tour松m i松a worldwide indu松try.（旅游业是世界性的产 业。）符合语境。故选A项。 I5. D 上文“The i

18、nternet ha松changed the way people organize their holiday松.（互联网改变 了人们组织假期的方式。）提到了互联网的影 响，D选项中online是关键词，与上文的 internet呼应,所以D选项网上订票很容易， 而且价格通常更低。符合语境。故选D项。【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章是影评，主 要介绍并推荐了电影公主日记。 I1. 松松hocked 考查时态和语态。句意：就在她 16岁生日前不久，她震惊地得知自己是一个 虚构的基诺维亚王国的公主，这个消息改变了 她的一生。空处是谓语，通读全文可知，文章 是对一部电影的描述，整篇文章用的是一般

19、现 在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时，且主语 松he和动词松hock （使震惊）二者之间是被动关 系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数， 故填松松hocked。2. definitely 考查副词。句意：安扼.海瑟薇主 演，这绝对是一部你不能错过的电影！此处应 用副词definitely修饰整个句子，作状语，意为 “绝对；一定，故填 definitely。3. when/after考查连词。句意：米蚯，一个不 善交际的美国女孩，在她失散多年的父亲一一一 太子去世后，她成为了基诺维亚的公主。空处 应用连词连接前后两个句子，且此处表示“在 之后”，应用连词when/after,引导时间状 语从句

20、,故填when/after o4. to behave 考查疑问词十不定式。句意：她被 教育如何表现得完美。此处是疑问词十不定 式作宾语的用法，故填to behaveo5. of考查介词。句意：然而，当媒体得知了这 个故事后，事情就失控了，这把Mia推到聚光 Ior family - no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确 保你和朋7. humorou松 考查形容词。句意：这部电影以一种 智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。名词way（方式）应用形容词来修饰，所以此处 用形容词 humorou松作定语，意为幽默的，故填humorou 松

21、。8. left考查非谓语动词。句意：她被父亲留给她的一封信感动了。i松touched是句子的谓语，所以空处应是非谓语动词，做后置定语，修饰名词letter,且letter （信）和leave （留下）二者之间是被动关系, 所以此处应用过去分词形式，故填left。9. line松考查名词单复数。句意：这是电影里最难 忘的台词之一。0rle of十the十形容词最高级十可 数名词复数，意为最中之一，所以此处应用 名词line （台词）的复数，故填line松。10. your松elf考查反身代词。句意：它是关于成为更好的自己，知道谁是你真正朋友的电影O根据句意可知，此处意为你自己，应用反身代词yo

22、ur松elf, 故填your松elf。必刷题七【刷基础保分】I.1. to/of 2. by 3. In 4. promotion5. (Would ) be di$mi$2ed 6. to have gone7. traditionally 8. a 9. it 10. contribution松 IL l.There come松atime when2. not only can you improve1.1 t i松松aid that4. make松zhangjiajie afamou松touri松t attraction5. i松difficult to understand m.1.

23、i松being rebuilt 2. are being carried 3. are being looked 4. are being cooked 5. i松being punished 6. i松being held 7. are being done 8. i松being built will befi川松hed【刷考题高分】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。1. D 根据文章标题Important Thing松to know when Dining out （外出就餐时要知道的重要事情） 可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的 重要

24、事情。由此可知，D项Dot get caught making an embarrassing m 松take at a restaurant （ 不要在餐馆犯榄抢的错误）符合语境，其中at a restaurant对应标题中的when Dining out, 同时引起下文knowing松0me tip松will help en松 ure that you have an enjoyable meal with friend松2. wethi松hou松ethatone and find thi松hou松ei松better.3. How can we that松eparate松parent松fr

25、om their children ?4. More and more people are willing toajob in the IT industry.5. The robot松 of artificial intelligence are quite popular ； they are in松city.6. sign language videos公ervice松（手语视频服务）are provided for people who hearing.7. when wuhan univer松ity, we often think of the cherry blot公松om，wh

26、ich attract松松o many touri松林公from around the country.8. whether COVID-19can be controlledhow much we care about the prevention and control work.9. re淞on械an be given for the fire.10. we can松ee many in the history of China.皿 单元语法一定语从句（二）用合适的关系词填空LTherea松onhe gave up hi不羸ell paidjobi松n,t known to u松.2.1

27、 JI never forget the time we 松 pent together in the army camp.3.1,11 never forget the day Ijoined theLeague.4. M松松Liu 松an excellent teacher from Ihave learned a lot5. The smith松have two children, both ofwork in New york.6. The number of the people come tovi松it the city each year hat公ri松en to one mil

28、lion.7. They have reached the松tage they aregoing to get married.8Jt Reported that twc4hoo松，both ofhelp doing it wherever he 松aw flower松.The villager松found that their flower松 had been 1 picked or damaged. Of course they were 2 and reported it to M松parent松everytime, who did nothing but to松ay, well/ bo

29、y松 will be 3 The father 萧公松ured （向保证）village松 that he would eventually 4!A松a grown man, he would never touch them.The villager松 decided to 松peak with the boy. They went into5about how much careand6 they put into theirgarden松.The boy listened with lowered head and what they considered to have been an

30、 expret公松ion of 7 . Heteemed genuinely 松orry and 8 tc4公top doing that But after ju松ta few day松,when all had finally松eemed 9 , hetarted doing it again, when a松kedwhy, he松aid that he wa松ju松ta boy acting like a boy.Thenone day, Roy,松 pa re nt松 found the boy wa 松 nearly drowned to death and a$旅ed the 10

31、 what happened. They reponded that he had been 11 to the bog松（藻泽地）to pick the wildflower松there,松ince there were no longer any flower松 12 in the village he could pick. They claimed to have warned him of the 13 .But he in松i檄ed on （野寺）going anyway.are being built in my hometown, will open next year.刷考I

32、 口73阅读理解ATheatres and Entertainment st David,sHallst David,松 Hall 松the award winning National Concert Hall of wale松松tandiogat the very heart of Cardiff,松entertainment centre, with animpre松松ive 2,000-松eat concert hall, st David松Hall i松home to the annual wd松h prom松 Cardiff. It pre松ent松live entertainme

33、nt/ including pop, rock； folk# jazz, mu松ica讣公 dance ； world mut公iG filmland cl/公松ical m淞cThe Haye松，Cardiff CF101AHwww 才公tda vid 松 ha I lea rd iff. co. uk The Glee clubEvery weekend thi松i松”wal/公 premier comedy club where having a great time 松the order for both audience松and comedy松tar松alike. It 讣公hard

34、 to name a comedy*公tar who hadn.t been on thetage here. If you are looking for the be不公tcomedie松on tour and brilliant live mu松ic, you松hould松tarthere.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF105BZ www. glee. co. uk/cardiffsherman cymrusherman Cymru,松th eat re in the Cathay松 area of Cardiff reopened in Fe

35、bruary 2012. Thi松 Special building 松a place in which theatre 松 made and where children ； art#公正公 write松 and anyone el松e have the opportunity （机会）to do creative thing松. sherman Cymru i松 excited to pre松ent a packed programme of the very be松t theatre, dance ； family 松how松and mu松ic from wale松and there松t

36、of the world.senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF244YEwww才公hermancymru. co. uk New Theatrewhy didn,t you tell u松Zght away ? h松 parent松 淞ked with 14 . well we 15 that you would ju松ttellu松that boy松 will be boy松a松 you did before! they all ret公ponded.1A immediatelyC. carefully2.A. in松pi redC. frightened3A boy松C

37、. winner松4.A. help outC. grow up5.A. field松C. trouble松6A imaginationC. effort7.A. pityB. hopefullyD. continuouslyB. annoyedD. excitedB.heroe 松D. kid松B. calm downD. give inB松urvey松D. detai松B. powerD. w松domB. regretCembarrat臂和entD. d梯ppointment8 .A.refu 松 edC 松truggled9 .A. rareC. normal 10A villager松

38、C. doctor松 11A drivingC. referring12A leftC 松 old13A lot公松C. pain144田6忙松1C松adne松松 15A taughtC. discoveredB. continuedD. promitiedB. valuableD. flexibleB. owner松D. policemenB. addingD. headingB. paintedD. removedB. r松kD. cheatB. prideD. honet的B. figuredD. complainedThe New Theatre ha松been the home of

39、 quality drama / mu松ica讣公，dance and children,松松how木仔or more thanlOOyea松 pre松enting the be松t of the we松tEnd along with the pick of the Uk , stouring shows , the New Theatre is cardiffzs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.park place，Cardiff CF

40、103LNwww. newtheatrecardiff. co. uk1. where is the welsh proms Cardiff hosted ?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee club.c. At sherman cymru.D. At st David, sHall.2. what can people do at the Glee club ?A. watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.c. see family shows.D. Do creative things.3. which website ca

41、n you visit to learn about cardiff,s oldest surviving theatre ?A. www. newtheatrecardiff. co. ukB. www. shermancymru. co. ukc. www. glee. co. uk/cardiffD. www. stdavidshallcardiff. co. uk1. D考查副词词义辨析。句意:村民们发现他们的花不断被采摘或被损坏。A. immediately立即，马上；B. hopefully很有希望地，但愿；c. carefully认真地，仔细地；D. continuously持

42、续地，不断地。根据上文Hejust couldn, t help doing it wherever he saw flowers.，；可知，小男孩喜欢摘花，控制不住 自己，应该是经常频繁地去摘 邻居们的花，或者会把花折损。 故选D项。刷综合 满分I.阅读理解Toyota is working with Japan,s space agency on a vehicle to explore the lunar surface，with ambitions to help people live on the moon by2040and thengo live on Mars. The ve

43、hicle being developed is called Lunar cruiser / whose name shows respect to the popular Toyota vehicle Land cruiser.The vehicle is based on the idea that people eat, work ； sleep and communicate with others safely in cars ； and the same can be done in outer space, said Takao sato , who heads the Lun

44、ar cruiser project at Toyota Motor corp.2. B考查形容词词义辨析。句 意：当然，他们很生气，每次都 向他的父母报告，而他的父母 什么也不做，只是说：海，男孩 喷就是男孩! A. inspired深受 鼓舞的；B. annoyed恼火的,生气 的；c. frightened 害怕 的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“ reported it to his parents every time聘口，村民fl%姓气，回去找 孩子的父亲告状。故选B项。3. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当然，他们很生气，每次都向他 的父母报告，而他的父母什么 也不做

45、，只是说：海，男孩就是 男孩喷! A. boys男孩；B. heroes 英雄；c. winners胜利者；D. kids 小孩子。根据第15空后that you would just tellus that boys will be boys as you did before”可知，父亲 就是这样说的，boys为原词复现。 故选A项。4. c 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 父亲向村民保证，他最终会长 大的！ A.help out帮助摆脱困 境；B.calm down冷静下来；c. grow up长大；D. give in屈月艮。we see space as an area for our o

46、nce in-a- century transformation. By going to space , we may be able to develop telecommunications and other technology that will prove valuable to human life, sato said.Gitai Japan Inc. ； a partner with Toyota , has developed a robotic arm for the Lunar Cruiser, designed to perform tasks such as ca

47、rrying out inspections and maintaining the vehicle. The arm can work like different tools，scooping ； lifting and sweeping.Japanese craziness about the moon has been growing.A private Japanese company called ispace Inc. is working on lunar rovers （探月车）,landing and orbiting , and is scheduled for a moon landing later this year. Businessman yusaku Maezawa，who recently took videos of himself floating around in the International space station, has booked an orbit around the moon aboard Tesla CEO Elon Musk s starship.Toyota engineer shinichiro Noda said he is excited about the lunar