高一必刷题七.docx

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1、必刷题七提分好题必刷f必讲刷基础保分；语法填空I;【解题策略】;语法填空可分为有提示:词类和无提示词类两种:考查方式。一般情况下，:七个小题为有提示词类， :常考查动词、名词、代词、 :形容词和副词的；三个小 :题为无提示词类，常考查 ;介词、冠词、连词和代词。:【学以致用】I, Tea is one of the；most popular ；(drink) in the world.I；Ancient Chinese agricultural,production 2( guide )I；by solar terms (节气)for a；long time； and so has tea p

2、roduction. picking tea ：leaves is 3 important spring activity in southI；china. Tea 4 ( pick )I：before Qingming is called;Mingqian tea. Because of! the small output 5：good quality# Mingqian；tea is considered quiteI,valuable.I； In spring, local；hillsides are often f川ed： with tea pickers as well；as far

3、mers 6 ( plant) I；on their land. The：beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countrysideL单句语法填空1. All entrances the city are guarded by the police.2. ville,s wife is Chinese and she is a cook profession.3. my opinion ； friends are one of the most important people in our life.4. This misbehavior w川 cer

4、tainly go against his chances of ( promote ).5. The proposal that he(dismiss ) was supported at the meeting.6. He is said( go ) abroad, but ldon,t know in which country he is learning now.7. Married women have(tradition ) been treated as dependent on their husbands.8. she burst out crying for a whil

5、e； and burst into laughter for another moment； which left us at loss.9. In the long run，is worthwhile to pursue one,s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.10. You have made outstanding ( contribute ) to the company lam sure you will get promoted this year.n.完成句子1

6、.高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出扶择的时候到了。After the college Entrance Examination； you will fill in the application form. you have to make a choice.2通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可 以交到新朋友。By going to the Chinese corner,your spoken Chinese/ make new friends.3.据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。about300people took part in the marathon.of her

7、county松 per松环公tent problem松；garbage and poverty.可知，他们是为了解决国家存在的垃圾和贫困两 个问题，所以是致力 于在社会和环境上产生影响。故选 B项。：12. D考查副词词义辨析。句意:否则它们施会被扔进 垃圾桶。A. somehow不知怎么 地；B. Anyhow无论 如何；C. Thu松因此;D. otherwise否则。，粮据地文“ of course， repuip。松ing the松e bag松环公 meaningful.，JXT 知，重新利用这些袋子龛有意义的。否则:它朽就会被 扔进垃圾桶。故选D项。；13. A 考查形容词词义辨析。

8、句意:这有力地提醒我们, 环境不公往往与贫困相伴而行。A. powerful强有力 的；B. chief主要的；C. official正式的；Dmoral道德的 。根据后文的“ reminder ”以及结合选项,：此处应填 powerful，意为“有力地提醒符合句意。故选A项。14. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这有力地提醒我们， 环境不公往往与贫困相伴而行。A. development发展； B. damage 损害；C. poverty贫穷；D. climate 气候。 根据前又 “ Eradajere oleata think松松he may have a partial松olution

9、 called the Chip Bag project ; for two of hercountry,松 per松环公tent problem松：garbage andpoverty.”可知本文主要讲解决垃圾问题和法困问题， 由此推知环境问题常与贫困相伴而行。故选C项。15. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为是可候展示所 有这些问题之间的联系了。A. reaction松反应；B. connection松 联系；C.松trategie松策略；D. consequence 松结果。根据前文“ It,松a 13reminder that environmental injustice and 1

10、4 often go hand in hand. ” 可知环境不公往往与贫困相一厚而行，旃以两者间是有 联系的。故选B项。；必刷题八；【刷基础保分】；I.i1. legal 2, alarmed 3. extinct 4, awarene松松5. concerning 6. adaptable 7mea松uring 8：ob松 ervation 9. profitable 10. effectively II. ；1. wa松aware of 2. adapt to 3. Concerned about 4. have died out 5. die out； take mea松ure不公;：

11、 6. watch over 7. day and night；8. am reminded of 9. came into exi松tence:10.讲公intended for；nr；x【刷考题高分】 【语篇解读】这是一 篇记叙文。主要介绍 了 Je松松ica和丈夫通过 当看房人来环球旅行 的事情。在他们免费住 在陌生人家里的过程中， 他们会在房主不在的时 候喂宠物、给植物浇水。 这对夫妇被接受为看房 人的成功率很高，他们 总是超出房主的预期。1. D考查形容词词义 辨析。句意:与他们中 的大多数人不同，这 位25岁的年轻人全 职从事这项工作。A. indoor松室内；B.online在线

12、的；C.松 ingle-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据 后文“ she and her hu 松band have 松pent the la松ttwo year松 traveling the world，松 topping everywhere from pari 松 to Singapore.（在过去的 两年里，她和她的丈 夫周游世界，从巴黎 到新加坡都在这里停留） ”可知，这位25岁的 年轻人全职从事这项 工作。故选Do2. C考查名词词义辨 析。句意:这听起梁像 是一个漫长而昂贵的 假期，但这对夫妇有 一种不同寻常的方式 让他们的旅行负担 得起。A. game游

13、戏; B.松ervice服务；C. vacation假期；D.procedure手 续。结合 上文可知Je松松ica在 环球旅行，所以是假期 o故选Co3. D考查形容词词义 辨析。句意:这听起 来像是一个漫长而昂 贵的假期，但这对夫 妇有一种不同寻常的 方式让他们的旅行负 担得起。A.松afe安 全的;B.加松丫忙碌 的；C.helpful有帮助 的;D. affordable买的 起的。对应上文飞 might松ound like one1. the 2. ha松been confirmed 3. have been 松hown 4. have taken have been松et 5. h

14、a松 been taken 6. ha松been closed 7. at 8. of；long, expen松ive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常 的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选Do4. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式的 一部分:在看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C.松haring分享;D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of hou松e松itter松”以及提至U他们免费住在陌生人 家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。5. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里

15、的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。 A.松tranger松，陌生 人的；B. parent松，父母的；C. co-worker松， 同事的；D. neighbor松，邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅 行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。6. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里 的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮、助；B. defen松e防御；C. honor荣誉；D. ab松ence缺席 o 根据上文“they feed pet松and water plant松in刷考题高分；is 7 ( benefit) to the t

16、ourism in these places.：Many families take their ：children to experience the i fun of picking tea leaves ；during spring outings.；picking tea leaves 8;(reflect) hard work of ;Chinese people and it is ；one of the traditional ；virtues. Today scientists ；know that tea contains I chemicals that keep cell

17、s：(细胞) 9 dying.I, Most teas have caffeine inI；them,10 makes youI:feel more active. SomeI:people have problems ：drinking tea because it ；can cause sleeplessness.I；1. drinks考查名词单复 I数。句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。I空处表示饮料应用I; 名词drink,且one。叶 I名词复数，表示之一，故填 drinks oI；2. has been guided 考查 I时态和语态。句意:中 国古代农业生产长期 以来一直受节

18、气的影 响，茶叶生产也是如 止匕。空处是谓语，由for along time可知，应用 完成时态，且由后面的 助动词has可知，此处 应用现在完成时，主语4 .优美的景色使得张家界成为中国著名的旅游胜地。The beautiful sceneryin china.5 .他去年写的那本书很难理解。The book he wrote last year m.单元语法一现在进行时的被动语态用所给词的适当形式填空1. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house(rebuild ).2. Many i

19、nteresting experiments ( carry) out these days.3. These children (look) after by an old man now.4. wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner (cook) in the kitchen.5. He( punish ) by our teacher at the moment6. A new sports meeting ( hold ) in our school now.7. So manythings( do ) here to prevent air

20、pollution.8.A bridge ( build ) in the distance and its construction(finish ) in a year.阅读七选五Important Things to know when Dining outcultural dining etiquette (礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 , knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends o

21、r family - no matter where you are in the world.chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions, when you put them down between bites ； always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2. Hands or utensils (餐具)

22、In India and the Middle East it, s considered very rude to eat with your lefthand, people in France expect you to eat with autensil in each hand. 3； instead preferring to use their handsJn chile, you may never touch any food withyour fingers, people in Thailand generally use their forks only to push

23、 food onto their spoons.Making Requests4 .In portugal / this would be a serious mistake / because it shows the chef that you donlike their seasoning skills, similarly , in Italy , never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange

24、 , but they are important in various countries. 5, the more comfortable you, II begin to feelwith its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don,t get caught m

25、aking an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It,sa good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG- It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal刷综合 满分I.阅读理解Mastering aforeign language is p

26、robably askill that,s in high demand, whether you, redoing international business , social work , or just on holiday abroad ； the ability to effectively communicate with anyone in their own language is of great help and significance.Using Al technology , two famous Japanese inventors have developed

27、a more advanced language translation device一 an instant translator called MUAMA Enence. It can easily translate what you are saying into over40languages in quite a short time , using only a few touches of fingers.Ancient Chinese agricultural production 和动词 guide （影响）二者是被 动关系，应用现在完成 时的被动，主语是单 数，故填has

28、 been guided o3. an考查冠词。句意： 摘茶叶是中国南方春 季的一项重要活动。 此处指一项重要活 动，所以actMty应用 不定冠词修饰，且 important发音是以元 音音素开头,应用an , 故填an o4. picked考查非谓语动词。句意：清明前采摘 的茶叶叫明前茶。句 中谓语是is called ,空 处是非谓语动词作后 置定语，修饰Tea ,且动 词pick （采摘）和tea二 者是被动关系，应用过 去分词picked /故填 picked o5. and 考查连词。句 意：由于产量小，质量 好，明前茶被认为是相 当有价值的。the small output （产

29、量小）” 和good quality （质量 好）”是并列关系，应用 and连接，故填and。6. planting 考查非谓语 动词。句意：在春天， 当地的山坡上经常充Learning a new language takes months , or even years of hard work and practice , while MUAMA can offer instant communication in another language. An experienced professional translator is more expensive and must be

30、paid for more than once. But MUAMA requires only a single payment for a wide selection of languages , which cost you满了采茶人和在土地 上种植的农民。空处 是非谓语动词作后置 定语，修饰名词 farmers ,动词 plant和 farmers二 者是 主动关 系，应用现在分词作后置定语,故填planting。7. beneficial 考查形容 词。句意:乡村茶园的 美丽景色有利于这些 地方的旅游业。空处 应用形容词beneficial作表语,be beneficial to

31、对 有好处，故填 beneficial。8.reflects 考查时态。 句意：摘茶叶是中国人 民勤劳的体现，也是中 华民族的传统美德之 o and前后连接两个 句子，空处在and前的 句子中做谓语，句子描 述的是客观事实，应用 一般现在时，且主语 picking tea leaves和动 词reflect （反映；显示） 是主动关系，主语为单 数，故填 reflects。9. from 考查介词。句意如今科学家知道茶叶中含有防止细胞死亡的化学物质。keep. from. 固定搭配，意为“阻止，故填 from。much less to use. MUAMA is more convenient

32、 and simpler thanks to its lightweight design and small size , and it is also easy to carry around in a pocket or a bag, as well as being there when one needs it. It works well even in noisy and crowded places since it has a perfect sound quality，which is powerful enough to be heard clearly, And tex

33、t translation function is available.MUAMA was created primarily for travelers, with a MUAMA translator abroad you can ask for directions，order a meal ； or just have a friendly conversation in40different languages! Take your next foreign trip to a whole new level you, ve never experienced before. Lan

34、guage barriers should no longer be a problem.Moreover； it has begun to gain great popularity even among people in other areas, what has amazed us is that more and more international social workers and rescue workers , as well as volunteers , choose MUAMAto simplify their work. After using the transl

35、ator, people effectively raised the quality of work.1. what ability does the author stress in the beginning ?A. Making a plan for a holiday.B. starting international business.C. Doing significant social work.D. Communicating with foreigners.2. what do we know about MUAMA according to paragraph 3 ?A.

36、 It is cheap but inconvenient.B. It is lightweight but complex.C. It can help to get rid of noise.D. It can translate speech and text.3. who was the invention originally intended for ?A. Foreign travelers.B. social workers.C. Exchange students.D. volunteers abroad.4. what5s the text mainly about ?A.

37、 The tools for learning foreign languages.B. The skills to communicate with foreigners.C. The features of a translator and its application.D. The methods of translating languages instantly.n.完形填空Eradajere oleata thinks she may have a partial solution called the Chip Bag project for two of her countr

38、y, s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. The26-year-oldstudent from Detroit is asking a ( n ) of local snack lovers: 2 throw yourIempty chip bags into the trash,3 them so she can turn them into sleeping bagsfor the homeless.;Chip eaters 4 their empty bags at a print shop and a clothing store 一

39、 two 5where oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they are 6 , it takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag # each taking around150to300 chip bags / 7 whether they, re single-serve or family size, since 2020/ the Chip Bag project has 8 over800；IOOOchip bags and； as of last December

40、,createdl 10sleeping bags.；sure/ it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that5s Ionly half the 9 for oleata and her fellow volunteers. we are 10 to making animpact not only socially# but 11 . she says.;of course； repurposing these bags is meaningful. 12 they would have e

41、ndedin the trash. It5s a ( n )13 reminder that environmental； injustice (不公平)and _ 14 often gohand in hand.Asoleata told hourdetroit. com: z/l think it,s time toshow 15 between all of these issues, 1.A. explanation B. permit C. proposal D. favorB.2.A. other than B. More than C. Rather than D. Less t

42、han 3.A. sellIrecycle C. donate D. deliver；4.A. giveawayC. cutoffB. drop offD. throwaway5.A. scenesC. locationsB. destinationsD. platforms6.A. cleaned up B. brought up C. built up B. drawing onC. dawningoD. surviving8.A. saved B. collected C. extracted wisdom C. theory D. goalD. setup 7.A. depending

43、 onIII I on:D. prepared 9.A. responsibility B.10.A. addicted B. gluedB. environmentallyC. devoted D. limited 11 .A. entirelyC. economically12 .A. somehowC. ThusD. globallyB. AnyhowD. otherwise13 .A. powerfulB. chiefC, official D. moral 14.A； developments.damage C. povertyC. strategiesD. climate 15.A

44、. reactionsD. consequencesB. connections10. which 考查定语从句。句意:大多数茶都含有咖啡因，能让你感觉更活跃。空 处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词caffeine,指物，且定语从句缺少主语， 应用关系代词which来引导，故填which o学习笔记所以G选项“汽车的发明使驾车旅行更 长的距离成为可能。”符合语境。故选G 项。4. A 下文“ In many countrie松it i松the mo 松t important large松t松ource of income. Globa touri松mi松growing at a rate of

45、4%ayear.（在许多国家，它是最重要 的最大的收入来源。全球旅游业正以每 年4%的速度增长。）“提到了全球旅游 业，A选项中worldwide是关键词，与下参考答案.文呼应，所以A选项“Tour松m i 松a worldwide indu松try.（旅 游业是 世界性的产业。）“符合语境。故选 A项。5. D 上文“The internet ha松changed the way people organize their holiday 松.（宣联两改变了人们组织假期 的方式。）”提到了互联网的影响， D选项中online是关键词，写上 文的internet呼应,所以D选项“网1 .松松

46、hocked考查时态和语态。句意:上订票很容易，而且价格通常更低。”符 合语境。故选D项。m.【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章是影评, 主要介绍并推荐了电影公主日记。就在她16岁生日前不久，她震惊地得 知自己是一个虚构的基诺维亚王国的 公主，这个消息改变了她的一生。空 处是谓语，通读全文可知，文章是对一 部电影的描述，整篇文章用的是一般现 在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时， 且主语松he和动词松hock （便震惊）二 者之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填松松hocked。2. definitely 考查副词。句意：安扼.海 瑟薇主m,这绝对是一部你不能错过的 电影！曲处

47、应用副词definitely修饰整个 句子，作状语，意为“绝对；一定1故填defirdtely。3. when/after考查连词。句意：米蚯， 一个不善交际的美国女孩，在她失散多 年的父亲太子去世后，她成为了基诺维亚的公主。空处应用连词连接前 后两个句子，且此处表示“在.之后 ”，应用连词when/after 5引导时间状 语从 句 5 故填 when/after 04. to behave 考查疑问词十不定式。句意: 她被教育如何表现得完美。此处是“疑 问词十不定式”作宾语的用法，故填to behaveo5. of考查介词。句意：然而，当媒体得 知了这个故事后，事情就失控了，这把 Mia推到聚先 灯下o get hold of是囱定搭 配，意为“抓住；得到”，故填of。6. a考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，她必 须做出选择，要么继续旧金山青少年的 定常生活，要么继承王位。choice是 可数名词，意为“选择”，此处是泛指， 应用不定冠词来修饰，且choice发音 不是以元音音素齐头，应雨a, make a choice意为“做出选择”，故填a。7. humorou松 考查形容词。句意：这部电 影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责 任的主题。名词wa4（方式）应用形容 词来修饰，所以此处 用形容词humorou松 作定语，意为“