河南省许昌市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

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1、河南省许昌市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。Recently, a video has been watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking （噎）in the dining hall at school while having 41 there.In the video,

2、 freshman Jackson just got a 42 in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck （卡住）in his 43 and he hiccupped （打嗝）.Hunter Olsen sat 44 from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and 45 it along with his friends. But soon it became 46 that Jackson was really chok

3、ing and tried to cough the food out. He pointed 47 his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something and used the Heimlich maneuver （海姆立克急救法）.Finally, 48 Hunters help, Jackson coughed the food out and could 49 again.Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich

4、maneuver during her health class. She couldnt believe her ears when she 50 what had happened. But she was over the moon （欣喜若狂）to know how her student put what she had taught into 51. She was 52 of Hunter.Hunter said, I just thought hat doing something was better than doing 53 Then he said he hadnt p

5、aid much 54 to Ms. Howas class al that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know 55 to do when needed.41. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun42. A. seat B. bottle C. product D. picnic43. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat44. A. through B. across C. along D. over45. A. dealt with B. worr

6、ied about C. laughed at D. cared fbr46. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny47. A. to B. on C. inD. out48. A. without B. inC. with D. fbr49. A. walkB. hear C. cough D. breathe50. A. heard B. sawC. found D. wondered51. A. classes B. exercise C. books D. practice 52. A. excited B. proud C. pride

7、D. relaxed53. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything54. A. attention B. tradition C. connection D. expression55. A. how B. why C. what D. whether2022年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题八、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。Bones （骨头）are light but strong. But Sams bones arent. Sam was bom with b

8、rittle bone disease （脆骨病）. He has never 37.When Sam was young, he was always breaking bones. Sams bones are so fragile （脆弱的） that they can break 38 he just coughs. When he was a baby, it was very difficult for him. If he was 39 to sleep the wrong way, he could easily break an arm or a leg.He can not

9、 walk, and no one knew much about what would happen to Sam. His 40 grew taller, but he did not. Sam did not let how he looked worried him. He wanted to do41 that his friends did. Doctors put metal pins （钢车丁）in his legs to make them42 , but the pins did not help him walk. So Sam needed wheel chairs （

10、轮椅）.Sam43 many places in the world in his chair, like rivers and rain forests.One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke. He knew a lot about44 , but he couldnt fix this one. There was no one 45 to help him, so he had tocrawl （J型）home with his 46. Then, he had an idea. He would 47

11、 a newand different wheelchair, in which he can do everything. Now people all over the world are using his chair.Sam will always be small, he will 48 be able to walk. But he says “There isalways a way to do everything. It may not be the way 49 people do things, it may takea while to 50, but there is

12、 always a way.”This is just Sams story 51 spirit.37. A. stoodB. walkedC. jumpedD. ran38. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. so39. A. put downB. put upC , put awayD. put out40. A. parentsB. brothersC. friendsD. classmates41. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything42. A. tallerB. longerC , strongerD. lig

13、hter43. A. has been toB. has gone toC , has been inD. has gone in44. A. itsB , themC. himD. himself45. A. pastB. apartC. fromD. around46. A. headB. backC. faceD. hands47. A. boughtB.inventC. foundD. thought48. A. neverB.alwaysC , sometimesD. often49. A. mostB.moreC. littleD. few50. A. start withB.tu

14、rn it outC , take it outD , work it out51. A. forB.atC , withoutD. with2021年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题 三、完形填空Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee“ in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I

15、 had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in2 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 22 seats fbr our group at the dining hall. Paying attention to my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me.Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 23

16、.I listened silently. Shes such a loser,“ one girl said.Another girl added, “Ashley, she 24 follow you, trying to copy you.”“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.The once familiar voice sounded so 25 and strange.My hands were shaking

17、. I couldnt help crying 26. I felt heart-broken for the very firsttime. How did this happen? I 27 we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried fbr hours. The advice she gave me was so 28, and I had heard it a million times, Just be yourself and people will like you fbr29 you are.

18、, This time it became so meaningful. Then and there I 30 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 31.1 bought new clothes that I wantedto wear. I no longer went to art class 32 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own

19、 33 and never again followed the crowd.I had an amazing school year. 34 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 35 they had given me.Word Bankoutspoken 率直的idolize把当作偶像skip 跳familiar熟悉的despite 不管21. A. myB. herC.

20、hisD. our22. A. getB. buyC , rentD. move23. A. thinking about B. talking aboutC. waiting forD. asking fbr24. A. onceB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never25. A. seriousB. specialC. weakD. cold26. A. sadlyB. shylyC. excitedlyD. nervously27. A. foundB. admittedC. realizedD. thought28. A. funnyB. simpleC. usefulD.

21、 different29. A. whereB. whatC. howD. who30. A. failedB. forgotC. decidedD. continued31. A. painsB. doubtsC. changesD. troubles32. A. withB aboutC. againstD. without33. A. skillsB. habitsC. projectsD. opinions34. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. If35. A. giftB. choiceC. promiseD. suiprise答案：2023年河南省许昌市中考

22、二模英语试题21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学生用课堂上学的海姆立克急救法帮助了一个被食物噎到的人 的故事。21 .句意：一个男孩在学校食堂吃午饭时，帮助救了他的朋友的命，使他免于噎住。lessons 课程；sports 运动；lunch 午餐；fun 乐趣。根据choking（噎）in the dining hall at school” 可知此处指在学校吃午餐噎着了，故选C。22 .句意：在视频中，新生杰克逊刚刚在食堂找了

23、个座位，吃了他的鸡肉三明治。seat 座位;bottle 瓶子；product 产品；picnic 野餐。根据“iYeshman Jackson just got a.in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich.”可知是指在食堂找了个座位坐下来吃三明治，故选A。23 .句意：突然，食物卡在他的喉咙里，他打了个嗝。mouth嘴巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子；throat喉咙。根据“Suddenly, the food stuck（卡住）in his.and he hiccuped”及下文“his throat”可知食物卡在了喉咙，所以开始打嗝，

24、故选D。24 .句意：亨特奥尔森坐在杰克逊对面。through通过（从内部通过）；across穿过（从外部穿过）；along沿眷over在之上。acrossfrom“在对面”，地点方位介词，故选B。25 .句意：他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑，和他的朋友们一起笑了起来。dealt with 处理；worried about 担心；laughed at 嘲笑；cared for 关心。 根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking”可知他以为那只是开玩笑，所以笑了起来，故选C。26 .句意：但很快就发现杰克逊真的被噎住了，他试图把食物咳出来。happy 开心的；

25、clear 明白的；interesting 有趣的；funny 搞笑的。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking”及“Jackson was really choking”可知亨特刚开始以为他在开玩笑，很快就搞明 白了他是真的被噎住了，故选B。27 .句意：他指着自己的喉咙告诉亨特他不是在玩。to至I；on在上面；in在里面；out出去。point to指着”,固定搭配,故选A。28 .句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。without没有；in在里面；with和；for为了。根据“Hunters help”可知表示在某人的

26、帮助下，应用w汕ones help,故选C。29 .句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。walk 散步；hear 听至！J； cough 咳嗽;breathe 呼吸。根据Jackson coughed the food out ”可知 把食物咳了出来，然后又能呼吸了，故选D。30 .句意：当她听到发生的事情时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。heard 听至U； saw 看到；found 发现；wondered 想知道。根据“She couldnt believe her ears when she. what had happened”可知这位老师听到学生的这个事迹感到惊讶

27、，故选A。31 .句意：但是当她知道她的学生如何把她教的东西付诸实践时，她非常高兴。classes 班级；exercise 锻炼；books 书；practice 实践。根据how her student put what she had taught into”及前文她的学生救了一个被食物噎着的人可知，把课堂上学的理论知识转为实 践，故选D。32 .句意：她为亨特感到骄傲。excited激动的；proud骄傲的；pride自豪；relaxed感到放松的。结合上文介绍她的学生救 了一个被食物噎着的人，能够把课堂上学的理论知识转为实践，可知她为自己的学生感到骄 傲，故选B。33 .句意：我只是觉

28、得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。something 某事；nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything切。根据“I just thought that doing something was better than doing”可知，做点什么比不做强，故选 Bo34 .句意：然后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知 道在需要的时候该怎么做。attention 注意力；tradition 传统；connection 连接；expression 表达。pay attention to“关注”， 是固定搭配，符合语境，故选A,35 .句意：然

29、后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知 道在需要的时候该怎么做。how 如何；why 为什么；what 什么；whether 是否。根据“but that her great teaching had helped him know.to do when needed.”可知此处是指知道在需要的时候要做什么,what to do作动词 know的宾语，故选Co2022年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题37 . B38. A39. A40. C41. D42. C43. A 44. B 45. D46. D47. B48. A49. A50. D 51. D【导语】本

30、文讲述了山姆出生便患有脆骨病，生活不便，但是他始终坚持用轮椅的方式做和 他朋友一样的事情，后来因为在山上轮椅出现故障，得到灵感发明一款更好用的轮椅，让世 界上很多人获益的故事。37 .句意：他永远都不能走路。stood站；walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑。根据He can not walk”可知,山姆不会走路，故 选B。38 .句意：山姆的骨头很脆弱，只要咳嗽一下就会骨折。if 如果;until 直到；unless 除非；so 因此。根据“they can break. . .he just coughs”可知，因为 山姆的骨头很脆弱，用if引导的条件状语从句表示“只要一咳嗽就会骨折

31、”，故选A。39 .句意：如果用错误的方法让他睡觉，他很容易折断胳膊或腿。put down 放下；put up 举起;put away 放好;put out 熄灭。根据to sleep the wrong way, he could easily break an arm or a leg.”可知，山姆的骨头非常脆弱，如果他被用错误的方式放在床上睡 觉，他也很容易骨折，应该是“放下睡觉”，故选A。40 .句意：他的朋友们长高了，但他没有。parents 父母；brothers 兄弟；friends 朋友；classmates 同学。根据“that his friends did”可知， 山姆想

32、跟他的朋友一样，所以是他的朋友都长高了，他却没有，故选C。41 .句意：他想做他朋友们做的每一件事。something 一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据本段内容可知， 山姆的朋友都长高了，他却没有，他想做每一件朋友做的事情，为此去打了钢钉，坐轮椅去 了很多地方，故选D。42 .句意：医生在他的腿上放了钢钉，使其更结实，但这些钢钉并不能帮助他走路。taller 更高；longer 更长;stronger 更强；lighter 更轻。根据Doctors put metal pins （钢钉）in his legs to make them”可知

33、，在腿里放上钢钉会让腿更强壮，故选C。43 .句意：山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，比如河流和热带雨林。has been to 去过;has gone to 去了 ；has been in 直在;has gone in 错误表达。根据“Sammany places in the world in his chair, like rivers and rain forests.”可知，山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多 地方，故选A。44 .句意：他很了解他们，但他不会修理这一台。its 它的；them 他们;him 他；himself 他自己。根据“but he couldnt fix this on

34、e”可知,山姆 的轮椅坏掉了，他很了解轮椅，但是他不会修理这一台轮椅，使用them指代轮椅，故选B。 45.句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。past 过去；apart 分开； from 从；around 周围。 根据“There was no one.to help him, so he had to crawl （爬）home”可知，因为周围没有人能帮助他，所以他只能爬回家，故选D。46 .句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。head 头；back 后背；face 脸；hands 手。根据“so he had to crawl （爬）home”可知，爬回家 应该是用手

35、，故选D。47 .句意：他将发明一种新的、不同的轮椅，在上面他可以做任何事情。bought 买；invent 发明；found 发现；thought 思考。根据a new and different wheelchair, in which he can do everything.”可知，山姆因为这件事，想要发明一种新的轮椅，故选B。48 .句意：山姆会一直很小，他永远不能走路。never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时；often 经常。根据He has never walk”可知，山姆 永远都不能走路，故选A。49 .句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时

36、间才能解决，但总会有办法的。 most 最多；more 更多；little 小的；few 少的。根据“there is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way.people do things”可知，类似于山姆的这种情况是很少见的，所以这里是指， 这不是大多数人做事的方式，故选A。50 .句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。 start with从开始；turn it out把它翻出来；take it out把它拿出来;work it out解决它。根据there is always a

37、 way to do everything和but there is always a way.”可矢口，应该是总有方 法来解决问题，只是要花一段时间解决它，故选D。51 .句意：这只是有关山姆的精神的故事。for为了； at在；without没有；with和。通读全文可知，本文讲述了患有软骨病的山姆制作 出一种可以帮助他们这样不能行走的人的轮椅，讲述的是山姆永不言弃的精神，空处使用 with,表达“山姆的精神故事、故选D。2021年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D30. C 31. C 32

38、. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【分析】本文讲述了一开始我很崇拜艾希莉，我跟着艾希莉做所有她做的事，我以为我们成 为了好朋友，但是有一次我明白了，她根本没有把我当成她的朋友，于是我开始做回自己， 做自己喜欢的事，终于我有了一个惊人的学年。21 .句意：我最终适应了她的群体。my 我的;her 她的;his 他的;our 我们的。根据前文的“I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.”可知,我适应了她的群体,故选B。22 .句意：有一天，我提前几分钟逃课，去食堂为我们这群人找座位。get 得到；

39、buy 买；rent 租；move 移动。根据宾语“seats for our group at the dining halL ”可知， 在餐厅里找到座位，故选A。23 .句意：我还没来得及开口，就意识到他们在说什么。thinking about 考虑；talking about 讨论；waiting for 等待；asking for 要求。根据后文的Another girl added, Ashley she.follow you, trying to copy you.” “可知，他们在谈论，故选 Bo 24.句意：另一个女孩补充说：“艾希莉，她总是跟着你，想模仿你。”once曾经；a

40、lways总是;hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“trying to copy you.”可知，她想模 仿你，因此表示总是跟着你，故选B。25 .句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来又冷又陌生。serious严重的;special特殊的;weak虚弱的；cold冷的。此处与strange相并列,因此表示 陌生，而且冷的，故选D。26 .句意：我忍不住伤心地哭了。sadly悲伤地;shyly害羞地;excitedly兴奋地;nervously紧张地。根据后文的“I felt heart-broken for the very first time.可知，我感到心碎了，因此非常伤心，故选A。27

41、 .句意：我原以为我们是朋友。found 找到；admitted 承认;realized 意识到；thought 认为。根据前文的“I finally fittedingroup.和now she thinks were best friends”可知，此处表示我以为我和她是好朋友，故 选D。28 .句意：她给我的建议是如此简单，我已经听了一百万次。funny有趣的；simple简单的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据后文的“Just be yourself and people will like you for.you are.”可知，妈妈给我的建议只有这一句话，因此是非

42、常简 单的，故选B。29 .句意：做你自己，人们将会喜欢真实的你。where哪里;what什么；how如何；who谁。根据Just be yourself，可知，做你自己,因此 人们喜欢的是你这个人，who代指人，故选D。30 .句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。failed 失败；forgot 忘记；decided 决定；continued 继续。根据后文的“That was exactly what I did.”可知,我决定用做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事,故选C。31 .句意：接下来的一个月，我经历了很多变化。pains 疼痛；doubts 怀疑；changes 改

43、变；troubles 麻烦。根据后文的“I bought new clothes thatI wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class.them, and took theatre. I began making new fiiends.”可知，我买我想要的新衣服，去上戏剧课，开始交新朋友，因此我有了很多变化, 故选Co32 .句意：我不再和他们一起去上艺术课，我去上戏剧课。with 和一起；about 关于；against 反对；without 没有。根据前文的I even took art classthough I had really

44、wanted to take theatre I finally fitted in. .group.”可知,此处表示我和她一起去上戏剧课，故选A。33 .句意：我形成了自己的观点，从此不再随大流。skills 技术；habits 习惯；projects 项目；opinions 观点。根据never again followed the crowd”可知，我不再随大流，因此有我自己的观点，故选D。34 .句意：当我回想的时候，我想就是在那一年，我发现了我将成为的那个人。Before 在之前;Unless 除非；When 当时候;If 如果。根据“I think it was the year whenI discovered the person I was going to be.“可知，此处表示我回想起来的时候，因此用when引 导时间状语从句，故选C。35 .句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但他们给了我一个礼物。gift 礼物；choice 选择；promise 诺言；surprise 惊喜。根据I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.”可知，正是那年我发现了我将要成为的人，因此这对 我来说是一个礼物，故选A。