2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高三模拟考试（一）英语试题.docx

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1、20222023年度河南省高三模拟考试（一）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman9s husband probably do?A. A profes

2、sor. B. An engineer. C. A salesman.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a meeting.3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A It looks good. B. Its not bright enough. C. Ifs better than electric light.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a clas

3、sroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. Why does the man fix the car himself?A. He is good at repairing it. B. He wants to save money. C. It is easy for him to repair it.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A performance. B. A camp. C. A baseball game.7. How do the speakers feel?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the mans friend be staying in the apartment?A. Less than a month. B. Another month or more. C. At leas

5、t two months.9. What does the woman want the mans friend to do?A. Move out. B. Find a job in a month. C. Share the household expenses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do during the weekend?your reference.Lavender （薰衣草）Evidence suggests that lavender may be as effective as medicine in improvin

6、g common and persistent anxiety.17. Lavender has no sedative, making it a safe alternative.Researchers found that the smell seemed to help mice relax, allowing them to explore brightly lit and unfamiliar territory. 18 That is probably because they were more anxious.Talking therapies19. A psychologis

7、t explained, Cognitive behavioural therapy （CBT） teaches us to become aware ofthe thoughts and body sensations that make up our anxious experience. It takes courage and can feel counter-intuitive, but when we approach anxious thoughts and body sensations （tension in muscles, knot in the stomach） wit

8、h curiosity and kindness-rather than trying to fight them-we give anxiety less power.”MindfulnessMindfulness meditation can be an excellent way of returning our anxious mind back to the present. The object of our focus may be the sensations in our body as we sit or walk or breathe or it may be some

9、external stimuli such as sound or an object. 20A. We worry for many reasonsB. Its thought to make the brain calmC. Mice were used in their experiment to test this therapyD. Mice not exposed to lavender preferred to hide in the darkE. Mindfulness helps us see what is here at the present momentF. We c

10、an approach anxiety with a kind and courageous attitudeG. However, experts agree other approaches may also be effective【答案】16.G17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语本文是说明文。文章介绍了不用药物就能缓解焦虑的三种方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Anxiety can be treated with medication.（焦虑可以用药物治疗）”以及下文 u So, what else can be done to help? Here are

11、three ways for your reference.（那么,我们还能做些什么呢？这里有三种方法供你参考）”可知， 本句与上文构成转折，指出焦虑也可以不用药物治疗。故G选项“然而，专家们认为其他方法也可能有效” 符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 u Evidence suggests that lavender may be as effective as medicine in improving common and persistent anxiety.（有证据表明，薰衣草在改善常见和持续的焦虑方面可能和药物一样有效）”以及下文“Lavender has no sedati

12、ve, making it a safe alternative.（薰衣草不含镇静剂，是一种安全的替代品）”可知，薰衣草可以代替药物， 即薰衣草也可以让大脑平静。故B选项“它被认为可以使大脑平静”符合语境，故选B。18题详解】根据上文 uResearchers found that the smell seemed to help mice relax, allowing them to explore brightly lit and unfamiliarterritory.（研究人员发现，这种气味似乎能帮助老鼠放松，让它们探索明亮的灯光和不熟悉的领域）” 以及下文“That is prob

13、ably because they were more anxious.（这可能是因为它们更焦虑）”可知，本句承接上文 继续说明研究的过程：没有接触薰衣草的老鼠更喜欢躲在黑暗里。故D选项“没有接触薰衣草的老鼠更喜 欢躲在黑暗里”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文 A psychologist explained, Cognitive behavioural therapy （CBT） teaches us to become aware of the thoughts and body sensations that make up our anxious experience. It

14、takes courage and can feel counter-intuitive, but when we approach anxious thoughts and body sensations （tension in muscles, knot in the stomach） with curiosity and kindness-rather than trying to fight them-we give anxiety less power.（一位心理学家解释说：“认知行为疗法 （CBT）教会我们意识到构成焦虑体验的思想和身体感觉。这需要勇气，而且可能会让人感觉违背直觉，

15、但当 我们带着好奇心和善意去面对焦虑的想法和身体感觉（肌肉紧张，肚子打结）一一而不是试图与它们抗争 我们就会减少焦虑的力量。“）”可知，本段的内容主要是关于对待焦虑的态度。故F选项“我们可以用 一种温和的、勇敢的态度来对待焦虑”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “Mindfulness meditation can be an excellent way of returning our anxious mind back to the present. The object of our focus may be the sensations in our body as we si

16、t or walk or breathe or it may be some external stimuli such as sound or an object.（正念冥想是一种让我们焦虑的思绪回到当下的好方法。我们关注的对象可能是我 们坐着、走着或呼吸时的身体感觉，也可能是一些外部刺激，如声音或物体）”可知，本段主要关于正念冥 想，E选项Mindfulness对应上文中Mindfulnesso故E选项“正念帮助我们看到此时此刻的事物”符合语境, 故选Eo第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

17、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman called Courtney has recently captured the attention of the Internet. She shared the 21 of how she became homeless. Courtney 22 how disaster struck when she lost her 23 in the exact same week that her husband did too. The couple 24 moved in Courtneys sisters but, unfortunat

18、ely, the living 25 didnt work out.The pair 26 living on the streets. They slept in parks while completing the 27 intake process for shelter accommodation. After finally getting 28、the couple faced further challenges. It was difficult tofind work that29the shelters requirements.Since her first video,

19、 Courtney has gathered a following of almost 70,000 people on the Internet where she highlights the30of being a homeless person. Her videos were recently spotted by Chelsey, a 31woman who has given a lovely gift.Chelsey 32she could be of more assistance. Chelsey said JT started 33 her story and thou

20、ghtit necessary to help. I knew people tend to send money or 34. but I wanted to send her an opportunity. Cashis 35. but I knew if I sent her a 36, she could find virtual job opportunities on the Internet whilesearching for a full-time job.Just a few weeks after sending Courtney the laptop, Chelsey

21、realized she was in need of some assistance with her project. She 37 to pay Courtney to work for her. Courtney is now helping Chelsey write blog 38 about the stories about her project.Chelsey continued, We should be 39 in an unkind world, and give people opportunities Just because that youre homeles

22、s doesnt 40youre not human.”21. A. storyB. opinionC. secretD. success22. A. doubtedB. stressedC. explainedD. wondered23. A. lifeB.jobC. familyD. money24. A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC.suddenlyD. initially25. A. targetB. expenseC. criterionD. situation26. A. ended upB. turned offC. came inD. set about

23、27. A. tiresomeB. necessaryC. nervousD. smooth28. A. rejectedB. approvedC. criticizedD. resigned29. A. askedB. gotC. madeD. met30. A. excitementB. liesC. realitiesD. possibility31. A. warm-heartedB. short-sightedC. fresh-facedD. cold-blooded32. A. recognizedB. insistedC. realizedD. worried33. A. hat

24、ingB. followingC. writingD. copying34. A. housesB. ticketsC. sheltersD. supplies35. A. nothing36. A. laptop37. A. refused38. A. plans39. A. wiseB. everythingB. deskB. decidedB. commentsB. richC. greatC. flatC. pretendedC. websitesC. kind40. A. meanB. admitC. expect【答案】21.A22. C23. B 24. D25. D 26. A

25、 27. BD.enoughD. carD.choseD. postsD. strongD. wish28. B 29. D 30. C 31.A 32. C 33. B34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。Courtney在网上分享了自己无家可归的故事，然后得到了 Chelsey的慷慨相助。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享了她如何无家可归的故事。A. story故事；B. opinion观点；C.secret秘密； D. success成功。根据后文u of how she became homeless可知

26、是分享如何无家可归的故事。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Courtney解释说，在她丈夫失业的同一周，她失去了工作，这是一场灾难。A. doubted 怀疑；B. stressed 强调；C. explained 解释；D. wondered 想知道。根据后文 u how disaster struck when she lost her”可知是在解释自己的经历，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Courtney解释说，在她丈夫失业的同一周，她失去了工作，这是一场灾难。A. life 生活；B. job 工作；C. family 家人；D.money 钱。根据上文

27、“how disaster struck when she lost her” 可知是失 去了工作，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初搬进了 Courtney的姐姐家，但不幸的是，生活状况并不理想。A. eventually 终于；B. immediately 立即;C. suddenly 突然；D. initially 首先。根据后文“moved in Courtneys sisters but, unfortunately, the living,可知，失去工作后他们先是搬去了姐姐家，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初搬进了 Courtney

28、的姐姐家，但不幸的是，生活状况并不理想。A. target 目标;B. expense 代价；C. criterion 标准;D. situation 情况。根据上文 “moved in Courtneys sister9s but, unfortunately, the living”可知，不幸的是，生活状况并不理想。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对夫妇最终流落街头。A. ended up结束；B. turned off关闭；C.came in进来；D. set about开始做。根据后文“living on the streets”可知，这对夫妇因为生活状况不好，最终流落

29、街头。故 选Ao27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在公园里睡觉，同时完成必要的收容程序。A. tiresome烦人的；B. necessary 必要的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. smooth 顺利的。根据后文 “intake process for shelter accommodation” 指必要 的收容程序。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最终获得批准后，这对夫妇面临着进一步的挑战。A.rejected拒绝；B. approved 支持；C. criticized 批评；D. resigned 辞职。根据后文“the couple faced furth

30、er challenges.v可知,这对夫妇 面临着进一步的挑战，说明是得到了收容批准。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难找到符合收容所要求的工作。A.asked询问；B.got获得；C.made制作；D. met遇见，符合。根据后文“the shelter s requirements”指符合收容所要求的工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自她的第一个视频以来，考特尼在互联网上吸引了近7万人的关注，她强调了 无家可归者的现实。A. excitement激动；B. lies谎言；C.realities现实；D. possibility可能性。根据后文“of be

31、ing a homeless personv可知，这里指Courtney自己身为一个无家可归者的现实。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视频最近被一位热心的女士 Chelsey发现，她送了一份可爱的礼物。A. warm-hearted 热心的；B. short-sighted 目光短浅的；C. fresh-faced 面带孩子气的；D. cold-blooded 冷血的。根 据后文“woman who has given a lovely gift”可知,女士送了礼，说明很热心。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chelsey意识到她能帮上更多的忙。A. reco

32、gnized识别；B.insisted坚持；C. realized 意识到；D. worried担心。根据后文“she could be of more assistance指意识到自己可以帮上忙。故选 意【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始关注她的故事，觉得有必要帮忙。A. hating讨厌;B. following跟随;C. writing 写；D. copying 复制。根据后文her story and thought it necessary to helpv可知，这里指关注 Courtney 无家 可归的故事的后续，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道人们倾

33、向于寄钱或物资，但我想给她一个机会。A. houses房子；B. tickets 票;C.shelters庇护所;D. supplies供应，物资。根据上文“people tend to send money or”可知，人们倾向 于寄钱或物资，故选D。【35题详解】考查不定代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现金很好，但我知道如果我送她一台笔记本电脑，她可以在网上 找到虚拟的工作机会，同时找一份全职工作。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything -一切；C. great极好的；D. enough足够的。对无家可归的人来说，现金也很好。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现金

34、很好，但我知道如果我送她一台笔记本电脑，她可以在网上找到虚拟的工 作机会，同时找一份全职工作。A. laptop笔记本；B. desk书桌；C.flat公寓；D. car汽车。根据后文“shecould find virtual job opportunities on the Internetv可知送的是笔记本电脑，可以网上找工作。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定付钱让Courtney为她工作。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. pretended 假装；D.chose选择。根据后文u to pay Courtney to work for her.

35、可知,她做出了决定：付钱让考特尼为她 工作。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Courtney现在正在帮助Chelsey写关于她的项目的博客文章。A. plans计划；B. comments 评论;C. websites 网站;D. posts 帖子。根据上文 uCourtney is now helping Chelsey write blog” 可 知，指写博客文章，即帖子，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chelsey继续说道：“在这个残酷的世界里，我们应该善良，给人们机会，仅 仅因为你无家可归并不意味着你不是人。 A. wise明智的；B. rich富有的；

36、C.kind善良的；D.strong强壮的。根据后文uin an unkind world, and give people opportunities可知，切尔西希望人们善良。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chelsey继续说道：“在这个残酷的世界里，我们应该善良，给人们机会，仅仅因 为你无家可归并不意味着你不是人A. mean意味着；B. admit承认；C. expect期待；D. wish希望。根据 后文“youre not human”可知，无家可归并不意味着你不是人。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

37、词的正确形式。Researchers say they have found microplastics (微塑料)-tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living 41 (human) for the first time.The research, which 42(publish) in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week, is the firs

38、tstudy 43 (identify) the plastics in the lungs of living people. The plastics have 44 (previous) been found in human blood, waste and in the depths of the ocean.In the study, researchers 45 (collect) lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their routine medical care. Researchers

39、identified 12 types of microplastics, 46 are commonly found in bottles, packaging, and clothing, along with other manufacturing processes.The study notes 47 increasing concem with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing in microplastics.The world produces about 300 million metric tons

40、 of plastic a year and about 80% ends 48 in landfills and other parts of the environment. Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters- 49 (small) than the human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter, about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil. Researchers have found them 50 (float) in th

41、e air, in tap or bottled water, and in the sea or soil.【答案】41. humans42. was published43. to identify44. previously45. collected46. which 47. an48. up 49. smaller50. floating【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了研究人员首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料。41题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员表示，他们首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料一一工业废物处理产生的微小塑 料碎片。human是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处要用其复数形

42、式。故填humans。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究，上周发表在全环境科学杂志上。 分析句子成分可知，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，且从句缺少谓语。提示词与 which指代的先行词“The research”是动宾关系，且为单数，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，用单数。根据句 末的时间状语“last week”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究，上周发表在全环境科学杂志上。 序数词“the first”修饰名词时，后用不定式作

43、定语也修饰此名词。故填t。identify。44题详解】考查副词。句意：这种塑料以前曾在人类血液、废物和海洋深处发现过。修饰谓语动词“have been found” 用副词。故填previously。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员从患者的外科手术中收集了肺组织，这是他们日常医疗护理的 一部分。根据句意可知，本句描述过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时。故填collected。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现了 12种微塑料，这些塑料通常存在于瓶子、包装和服装以及其他制造 过程中。分析句子成分可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指12 types of micr

44、oplastics,为物，关系 代词在从句中作主语。故填which。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：该研究指出，人们对吞咽和呼吸微塑料可能带来的危害“越来越担忧”。此处表泛指， increasing以元音音素开头。故填an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：全球每年生产约3亿公吨塑料，其中约80%最终被扔进垃圾填埋场和环境的其他地方。end up in.为固定搭配，词义为“最终故填叩。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：微塑料可以从1。纳米一一比人眼能看到的更小范围一一到直径大5毫米，大约是铅笔 末端橡皮擦的大小。根据空后的“than”可知，此处要用small的比较级。故填smaller。【50题详解】

45、考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现它们漂浮在空气中、自来水或瓶装水中、海洋或土壤中。分析句子 可知，本句谓语动词为“have found”，且无连词，故提示词应为非谓语动词，又因和宾语“them”为逻辑 上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填floating。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

46、的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school holds a special traditional culture exhibition hall on last month. Yesterday, I was lucky enough visit the exhibition hall, where is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building. There are varieties of obje

47、cts represented Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the scholars four jewels but different kinds of Chinese drawings. To be honest, I am amazed at the richnesses of Chinese traditional culture. I am pride of being a Chinese. I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall. I am sure they will benefit a lot from it. 【答案】51. hold一held 52.删除on53. 在 visit 前加 to54. where一which55. representrepresenting56. but一and57. richnesses一richness58. prideproud59. strong一strongly60. theyyou【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。51题详解】