《英语四级选词填空必背30词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语四级选词填空必背30词.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、四级选词填空必背30词1. especiallyadv.特别;格外;尤其;主要;考试时,这个空前面一般是逗号。如:Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.漫山遍野的野花点缀着山谷,特别是每到四月和五月的时候。2. averageadj. 一般的;通常的;平均的;常考结构:the average . of如:The average age of the students is 19.学生的平均年龄是19岁。on average按平均数计算3. challengesn.挑战;adj.有关的,牵
2、扯在内的;涉及到常考搭配:be/get involved in被牵涉到某个事件或活动中如:More than 30 software firms were involved in the project.超过30多家软件公司与这个项目有关。28. dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地,引人注目地The city break market has grown dramatically since the mid-1980s.城市休息市场从1980年代中期开始大量涌现。29. declining动词原形:decline v.拒绝;下降,减少,衰退decline也可以做名词,表数量、力量和权力的
3、消减,常和in搭配。a decline in population, prices, popularity 人口、价格、声望的降低30. significantadj.有意义的;重要的,重大的;比如significant improvement显著的提高或进步;或It is significant :某事是有意义的六级选词填空必背30词1. eventuallyadv.终于,最后,等于in the end常考用法:常放在句子的开头,逗号跟后面的句子隔开。也灵活放在句首或动词前等位置。如:Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia.最后,军
4、队在拉脱维亚抓住了他。It might take him ages but hell do it eventually.尽管要耗费他数年时间,他最后还是做到了。2. vulnerableadj.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的常考用法:be vulnerable to sth./sb.如:Cyclists are more vulnerable than motorists.骑自行车的人比开汽车的人容易受伤。3. potentialn.潜在性,可能性adj.有潜力的,潜在的,可能的常考搭配:the potential for sth.某事发生的潜在性;可能性adv.同时发生地,同时存在地,同步地5
5、. impactn./v.影响,作用,冲击常考搭配:impact on/upon sb./ sth.对某人某事物的强烈的印象或巨大的影响如:They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.他说他们希望这次会议能对国家的将来产生深远的影响。6. spectatorsn.(尤指表演或比赛的)观众;观看者7. permanentadj.永久(性)的;长期的;固定的如:Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.大
6、量饮酒会对大脑造成永久性的损伤。8. notablyadv.显著地,特另J地=particularly/ most importantlySome early doctors, notably Hippocrates, thought that diet was important.早期的一些医生,特别是Hippocrates ,认为饮食是非常重要的。9. indefiniteadj.不确定的,不明确的;无限期的;模糊的The store will be closed for an indefinite period.这家商店将无限期关闭。10. volunteersn.志愿者;V.自愿或无偿
7、地给予或提供帮助、建议等常考搭配:volunteer for/to do sth.自告奋勇做某事11. benefitsn.益处;救济(保险)金vt.有益于vL得益常考搭配:the benefit of sth.:某事/物的好处benefit from :得益于如:I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.她的睿智让我受益匪浅。benefit to :对有益Knowledge is benefit to us.知识对大有益处。to one s benefit :对某人有益,有帮助12. identified动词原形是identify ,表确认、证明、鉴别
8、出(某人或某事物)常考搭配:identify sb/sth as sb/sth确认/认出某人或某物是identify onself with sb/sth与某人/某事物有关联identify sth with sth认为某事物与某事物等同One cannot identify happiness with wealth.幸福和财富不能混为一谈.13. assessV.对进行估价;评价,评论常和以下词语搭配:assess sbs taxes/income评定某人的税额总收入assessment n.评价,评定Each group consisted of around 120 adults of
9、 similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills. 每个小组由大约120名同龄,且教育背景相同的成年人组成。这个测试对他们的语言 技能进行评估。14. inquiringadj.打听的,怀疑的,爰追根究底的inquire v.询问;打听消息常考搭配:inquire about/into sb./sth.调查/查问/打听消息15. primarilyadv.主要地,首先Wastage tends to occur primarily at the farmer-producer end of the s
10、upply chain.浪费多发生在供应链末端的农民到制造商这里。16. desperatedesperate for sth:极需要某事物desperate for money 极需钱desperate to do sth:极需要做某事desperate to see her 彳艮想见她17. incidentallyadv.偶然地;不经意地;附带地;顺便提一句=by the way18. undertakesvt.承担,着手做;同意,答应,保证常与以下词语搭配:undertake a mission, task, project, etc 承担使命、任务、工程项目等动词原形monopoli
11、ze ,表垄断 trying to monopolize the supply of oil 企图垄断石油供应20. instantaneousadj.即时的,同时发生的,瞬间的注意还有一个近义词,近年也常考Isimultaneous adj.同时发生的,同时存在的,同步的21. subordinateadj.下级的,附属的,次要的,常和to搭配22. subsequentlyv.后来,随后;=later, afterwardsV.向挑战,怀疑,要求;挑战反对4. consequentlyadv.结果,必然地,因此这个词场常位于句首,且其后为逗号;或位于and后。如:This poses a
12、threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这对农业和食物链都造成了威胁,因此必定会危害人类健康。5. totaln.总数,合计,全体;adj.总计的,全体的常考搭配:in total总共,共计6. potentialadj.有潜力的,潜在的,可能的vi.变少,变小,降低Vt.减少,减小,降低常考搭配:常用在hopes, supplies, funds等词的后面,表示希望逐渐渺茫,物资渐渐用完,”资金渐渐枯竭”。24. advocatesV.拥护,提倡,支持n.拥护者;辩护者做动词时,ad
13、vocate后跟动词的动名词(ing )形式:如:Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre?你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?25. equivalentadj.相等的,同意义的,相当的常考搭配:be equivalent to :表示(价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相同的26. accustomedadj. (t。)习惯于的,适应了的;通常的常考搭配:be/become accustomed to :习惯、适应于的,如:My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗。2
14、7. inherentadj.内在的,固有的,本来的常考搭配:inherent in sb/sth.天生的,本身的,内在固有的28. overwhelmed动词原形overwhelm ,表示战胜,压倒,征服,被淹没,常用于被动语态。He was overwhelmed by a longing for times past.29. recognitionn.认识;认出;承认;认可;赏识,表彰常考用法:change beyond/out of (all) recognition :变化大得认不出来如:When he returned to his home town after the war,
15、 he found it had changed out of all/beyond all recognition.战争结束后,他回到家乡,却发现自己完全认不出这里来了。30. deteriorationn.恶化,变坏,堕落,退化动词形式,deteriorateo一般主语常常是condition或situation ,其后常跟介词intoothe potential for sth.某事发生的潜在性;可能性7. maintainV.维持;保持;维修,保养常与以下词搭配使用:maintain friendly relations, contacts, etc (with sb)(与某人)保持友
16、好关系、接触等8. naturallyadv.自然地,天生地9. charactersn.品质,特性;特点;人物;字母,符号或记号10. limitedadj.有限制的,少的,有限的常考搭配:(be of) limited use/value :使用、价值有限11. excessn.过火,过头,无节制常考搭配:an excess of sth.过度;过分;过量;过多还考过它的形容词形式,excessive :过分的,过度的;极度的这个词一定要认识哦!有一年作文题目叫on Excessive Package (论过度包装)0excess还可做形容词,表示额外的,附加的常见搭配如:excess b
17、aggage超重的行李12. determinev.确定;决定常考搭配:determine to do sth.决心做某事determine on/upon sth.决定做;下定决心13. including动词原形include ,表示包括,包含(某人/事物)在内考试时,including前通常是逗号,且其后常跟名词短语。一 including some/a * like/such as *常考搭配:sth be included in :某物被包含在里14. dependentdependent on/upon sb./sth.取决于、依赖某人或某事15. criticallyadv.严重
18、地;批判性地;危急地;苛求地跟不同的词搭配,意义不同:critically ill/injured :病、伤得很重critically important : mE常重要think critically :批判性地思考16. commitmentn.托付,交托;委任,常和to搭配使用常考搭配:make a commitment to do sth.承诺会做某事17. chancesn.机会,可能性,意外常考搭配:chances are是固定搭配,表示可能(发生某事)18. tendV.倾向;趋向(常和to搭配,必背);照管,照料19. performancen.履行,成绩执行;演出,表演20.
19、 enhancev.提高,增加,加强adj.伙伴的;合伙的;共事的;副的常考搭配:associate常和with连用,表示把两个人或事联系起来;22. rangingv.范围从到;常考搭配:range between A and B/from A to B ;在A和B之间变化或变动;从A延伸到B ;23. developV.发展;发扬;发达;发展;发育;生长多义词,和不同的词搭配有不同的意思。比如出现某种疾病的症状(develop a symptom);冲洗照片;开发土地等等24. impactv./n.影响常考搭酉己:impact on/upon sb./ sth.对某人某事物的强烈的印象或巨大的影响25.contributing动词原形contribute ;常和t。搭配,表示捐助;促成帮助26. recessionn.(经济)衰退;不景气常考搭配:the economic/industrial/trade recession经济、工业、贸易的衰退或萧条;
限制150内