湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试--英语.docx

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1、湖南省2022年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷第二部份：知识运用（共三大题，满分40分）第一节词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分。从第小题给出的A,B,C,D四个选 项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项，请将选中的答案转涂到答题卡上）21. Black has gotnew car.car is black.A. a, A B. the, A C. a, TheD. the, The22. twenty minutes enough to finish the work?D. HaveD. more hardD. HowA. IsB. AreC. Has23. Study, and yo

2、u will make a great progress.A. hardB. harderC. hardest24.stronger and stronger our country is becoming.A. What a B. How aC. What25. She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult.A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. be looked after26. 一I have never had suc

3、h delicious Chinese food before.A. Neither had I B. Neither have a C. So have ID. So had I27. Our library has a large collection of books,are in English.A. many of which B. many of them C. many of ones D. many of what 28. He has very sorry her at the airport.A. not meeting B. not to meet C. not to h

4、ave met D. to have not meet 29. I found for me to finish the work by myself.A. his hard B. that hard C. them hard D. it hard30. Mr. Johnson is looking forward to your school.A. visitB. visitingC. have visited D. having visited第二节、交际用语（共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）一、选择题：看下面有十组对话，根据文字提供的信息，从ABCD选项中选出一个符合对 话情景或者含义

5、的最佳选项。请将选中的答案转涂到答题卡上。31. -May I see your ticket and passport, please?B. Yes, it is.D. Yes, we do.B. I like English.D. My major is EnglishA. Good idea!C. Sure! Here they are.32. -Whats your major?A. Chinese is my favoriteC. Math is difficult for me33. - Have you got the latest Onshow magazine?B. No,

6、it hasntA. Yes, but it is checked outC. Yes, we didD. Please check in34. - How will you spend this lovely weekend?A. It/ll be free this weekendC. It is sunny this weekend35. - How long have you had it?B. I am going to visit an old friend D. I am working now.A. I am sickC. I feel bad36. -You look so

7、beautiful tonight, Mary.B. I have got a sore throatD. About three or four daysA. Thank youB. I don/t think soC. Just so-soD. Really?37. - Excuse me. Would you please tell me the way to the Art museum?A. Its very farB. Its a ten-minute walkC. Walk along the street and turn rightD. Yes, there is a ban

8、k near here38. -is your sister?-My sister is a basketball player.A. WhoB. Where39. - Help yourself to some more fish.C. WhichD. WhatA. Sorry, I cannot.C. Thank you, but I am full40. -should I pay for the book?-Oh, it is twenty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyB. I dont want moreD. Yes, I like fishC. WhatD

9、. Which二、补全对话:根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项选出五个补全空缺处， 使对话完整，符合情景或者含义，并将选中的作案转涂到答题卡上.A: Hello!B: Hello! 41?A: Sorry, she42at the moment. Whos that speaking?B: 43, Janes classmate Im calling to tell her something important.A: Well, can I 44?B: Yes, please tell her our class is going to clean up the Olym

10、pic Park tomorrow. We re going to meet at the school gate at 7:300 a.m. Thank you. Goodbye.A:45.A. Pleased to hear your voiceB. Is thatC. Its very kind of youD. This is Tom speakingE. is not inF. take a messageG. Goodbye三、匹配题：请将工栏中见的中文告示或者指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将选中的答案转涂到答题卡上II46 .多媒体阅览室47 .保持肃静48 .油漆未干49 .

11、禁止吸烟50 .跳蚤市场A. Red CrossB. Keep QuiteC. Flea MarketD. SupermarketE. Multi-media Reading RoomF. Wet PaintG. No Smoking第三节.完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将选 中的作案转涂到答题卡上Old Brown lives in a city. He has three 51 ,but they re all busy. When they are at work, he stays at ho

12、me 52. Sometimes he does some reading, or waters the flowers inthe garden. He goes out for a 53 when it is fine. He has a few friends and they often communicate with each other about something in the park.It rained and it was wet everywhere. The old man 54 stay at home all the time. He couldn/t talk

13、 with anybody. When it stopped this morning, he went to the park, 55 he couldnt see any friends. He walked near the 56 and watched the ducks swimming in it. At four in the afternoon, he felt a little 57 and hoped to have a rest. He found a chair under a big tree and sat down.About half an hour later

14、, a beautiful girl in red sat down on 58 chair. The old man had a look at her and found she was saying something. But he couldn t 59her. So heshouted at her, “It is no use talking to me 60 over there. I am a deaf.am not talking to you, the girl shouted back. lm chewing bubblegum.（口 香糖）”51. A. friend

15、sB. parentsC. childrenD. uncles52. A. aloneB. patientlyC. quietlyD. carefully53. A. flowerB. swimC. bookD. walk54. A. couldB. had toC. wouldD. should55. A. andB. butC. yetD. however56. A. storeB. zooC. schoolD. lake57. A. tiredB. illC. freeD. hungry58. A. otherB. anotherC. the sameD. the other59. A.

16、 answerB. hearC. understandD. see60. A. toB. ofC. fromD. for四阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）（一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 将选中的作案转涂到答题卡上。Passage OneParents today are still talking about the generation gap（ 代勾）.Some parents complain that their children do not show then proper respect, while children compla

17、in that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In some traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live I the same area as their parents,

18、 to marry the people that their parents like, and often to continue the family job.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their

19、 children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use every soon.61. Children today expect their p

20、arents to.A. give them more understanding B. choose a good job for themC. live together with themD. make more money62. Parents often hope that their children will.A. make as much money as they doB. be more successful than they areC. choose jobs according to their own willD. avoid doing what their pa

21、rents cant do63. The generation gap has become wider than before because of.A. the increasing dependence of children on parentsB. the influence of traditional culture on childrenC. the rapid changes of the modern societyD. the missing of the lifelong job64. In todays society, the knowledge of a life

22、time.A. is still very much valuedB. becomes out of date quicklyC. is essential for continuing family jobsD. helps the young generation to find a better job65. A proper title for this passage would be.A. Parents Attitude towards the Generation GapB. Relationship between Family MembersC. Generation Ga

23、p between the Young and the OldD. Difference between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgePassage TwoThe world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3 % of the fresh water which comes

24、 from rivers, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem.How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fres

25、h water. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapor rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, for example, digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing river

26、s from being polluted.Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best.66. The water man can only use may come from according the Paragraph 1?A. the seeB. rivers and lakesC. the undergroundD. Both B and C67. As time goes on, the fresh water.A. is needed by more and

27、more peopleB. can be used in many waysC. can be found in many factoriesD. only comes from the rain68. Which if the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Hunger is the only problem in the world.B. Water shortage is the only problem in the world.C. Scientists cant solve the water problem witho

28、ut enough money.D. Some ways to solve the water problem have been found.69. How many ways are used to get fresh water?A. 3B.4C. 2D. 170. The best title for this passage is.A. The Importance of Saving WaterB. How to Use Fresh Water in our Daily LifeC. The Way to Get Fresh WaterD. Different Ways of Ma

29、king Water in Different PlacesPassage ThreeHundreds of students send me email each year for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it is OK to drop out of college （ 退学）since that is what I did. A smaller number of parents send messages asking for suggestions for their so

30、ns or daughters. “How can we guide our children toward success? they ask. My advice is simple, “Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn.Its true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft but I was at Harvard for three years before that. As

31、 Ive said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe that facethe chance of a lifetime. And even then they should consider carefully.In our companys early years, quite a few people didn t finish college, but have a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking for a job.High sch

32、ool and a college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit. In high school there was a time when I spent most of my time and energy on writing software, but for most of my high school years I had many interests. In college, I read

33、 about all kinds of things and attended different kinds of classes. For me, classroom is not the only place where you can learn. You can also learn in a library. What s more, you should learn with other people, ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability.In a world, its a real m

34、istake not to take the chance to study a wide range of subjects and to learn to work with other people.71. Every year many ask Bill Gates for advice about education.A. studentsB. sons or daughtersC. parentsD. teachers72. Gates suggested young people tobefore stopping education.A. learn how to learnB

35、. think it overC ask for helpD. make a careful plan73. When Gates was in high school, he.A. wrote nothing but softwareB. attended different kinds of classesC. showed interest in many thingsD. read about all kinds of things74. As a college students, Gates.A. attended classes all day alongB. read all

36、kinds of books about softwareC. learn all kinds of things in classD. make full use of library75. What did Gates value most in high school and college?A. Visiting many places.B. Writing so代ware in spare time.C. Developing broad interests and team spirit.D. Asking questions as many as possible.（二）判断题：

37、（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请根据下面文章内容判断下列句子，如果正确就写T,如果错误就写F,如果文中没有提到 就写N.Passage FourMr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in a small boarding house at the seaside. This year Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to Paris and stay at a better hotel.When the

38、y got there in the evening, the waitress in the hall asked then whether they would have dinner there. They were surprised because in the boarding house no meals were served after 7 p.m.“Are you still serving dinner then? asked Mrs. Smith.“Yes, certainly, madam/ answered the waitress. We served it un

39、til half past nine.“Well, sir/7 answered the waitress. We serve breakfast from seven to half-past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner six to half past nine.”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sight of Rome!” said Mr. S

40、mith in a disappointed voice.76. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always gone to the seaside for their summer holidays.77. Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to Paris with their child.78. Mr. and Mrs. Smith arrived at the hotel after seven p.m.79. Tea cab be served at the hotel in the afternoon.80. Mr. Smith felt disapp

41、ointed at what the waitress said.（三）简答题（本题共5浊题；每小题2分，共10分）请根据以下四段广告内容，回答后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。（各题回答字 数不得超过10个单词Passage FiveGenes that control factors such as size, color and shape determine the differences in fruit. And now that scientists have discovered how to detect different genes, farmers can hand

42、over a young branch to have its genes checked before planting. It works the same way as checking finger-prints. Once farmers know which trees are good and which are bad, they can give up the bad ones. Farmers can even make new fruit trees according to their own tastes.In the past three years, tens o

43、f thousands of tests were carried out to determine the genetic features of fruit. Zhang, a Chinese scientist, showed a photo of a DNA-test and pointed to the shining lines on it, saying that the lines were genetic signs that tell us what a tree s fruit will be like. For example, the ordinary pear tr

44、ee bears fruit after four years. But now it only takes a month to test the DNA from a young leaf and a farmer will know everything about its fruit. By mixing different types of trees with suitable genes, farmers can create whatever fruit trees they want.81. What factors do genes control?82. What far

45、mers can do according to their own tastes?83. What were the signs that tell people what a trees fruit will be like?84. How long does it take if a farmer wants to know everything about a tre ds fruit?85. How can a farmer make a fruit tree he wants?第四部份书面表达五、英汉互译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据中或者英文原句完成相应句子的英汉互

46、译，并将答案填写在答题卡上.86. I will stand by my promise.87. It was in the park that Miss Yang met your sister yesterday.88. The moon if not so big as the earth.89. 将近天黑的时候，他看见田里有个农夫在干活。90. 我们公司的主导产品是数码相机。六填写题（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文信息，填写下面英文邀请信中所缺的内容。假设你是马凯（Makai）, 即将从华南科技大学毕业，在5月6日的中国日 报上，你看到J&G公司（J&G）的招聘广告，你参机械机师（

47、技工）的工作岗 位很感兴趣。现请按照招聘广告的要求，给公司发一封电子邮件，简要介绍自己并说明你应 聘的愿望。An e-mail to J>o: J&From:Subject:（求职）Dear Sir/Madam,I（感兴趣）the position of（机械师/技师）of your company advertised in China Dailoyf（5 月 6 日）.Im twenty-one years old, 111 graduate from South China Institute of Science & Technology, and I am（渴望）start my career with a company in the high technology industry.I shall be glad（应聘）at any time. Hope to（收至 你的回信）you soon.sincerely,