读后续写句式升级+虚拟语气和形容词做状语+讲义 高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、 虚拟语气虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，也有可能与事实完全相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。使用场景：在续写中常可以用于最后的主旨升华（如：要不是坚持，sb就.），在应用文中的感谢信、道歉信等中也非常实用（如：要不是你帮我/要是我早点告诉你.）。当然，在其他表示与事实相反的情况下都可使用。1.Without/But for.,sb.would. (没有.的话/要不是.的话，某人就.)当对过去虚拟时，介词短语也可替换成If it hadnt been for.,可再转换成倒装句：Had it not been for.例句：But for my ruden

2、ess,wewouldnt have quarreled with each other.解析：要不是我当时的无礼，我们就不会吵架了，为了突显前后逻辑关系及说话人的歉意，该句使用了but for引导的虚拟语气对过去进行虚拟，可转换成Had it not been for my rudeness。Withoutyour instruction,I would not have made such great progress.解析：没有你的指导，我就不会取得如此大的进步，为了突显前后逻辑关系及说话人的感谢，该句使用了without引导的虚拟语气对过去进行虚拟，可转换成Had it not bee

3、n for your instruction。Without patience, no one could achieve success.解析：没有耐心的话，没人能成功，为了凸显前后逻辑关系，表明耐心的重要性，本句用了without引导的虚拟语气对现在进行虚拟。2.wishing用wishing非谓语形式表示人物当时的心理活动。例句：He sat there, wishing he had stayed at home then.解析：他坐在那里，真希望自己当时待在家里，为了表达这种遗憾的情绪，该句使用了wishing作非谓语引导虚拟语气对过去进行虚拟。He turned over the

4、photo album, wishing that he had joined the party last night.解析：他翻看相册，真希望自己参加了昨晚的派对，为了表达这种遗憾的情绪。该句使用了wishing作非谓语引导虚拟语气对过去进行虚拟。3. Ifonly.(如果.就好了)例句：If only I were as clever as you.解析：要是我和你一样聪明就好了，为了表达这种渴望的情绪，该句使用了ifonly对现在进行虚拟。If only Icould get the scholarship.解析：要是我能拿到奖学金就好了，为了表达这种渴望的情绪，该句使用了ifonly

5、对将来进行虚拟。4.Given one more chance, sbwould(not).(如果再有一次机会，某人（不）会.)对将来虚拟，可用于表示人物后悔、忏悔等想补救的心理。例句：Given one more chance,I wouldntlet my parents down.解析：如果再有一次机会，我不会让父母失望，为了表达这种渴望再来一次情绪（或是后悔的情绪），该句使用了虚拟语气对将来进行虚拟。Given one more chance,I would definitely make it better.解析：如果再有一次机会，我一定会做得更好，为了表达这种渴望再来一次的情绪，该

6、句使用了虚拟语气对将来进行虚拟。语言演练：1.他无法想象如果Henry不来救他，会发生什么。_2.要不是Mr.Rowe的耐心和鼓励，Steve是无法最终实现他的梦想的。_3.Steven尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。_4.再给我一次机会的话，我不会再以外貌来判断一个人。_5.“要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。_6.要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。_7.如果我没有和Tom吵架。就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。_答案：1.He couldnt imagine what would have happened if He

7、nry hadntcome to his rescue.2.Had it not been forMr. Rowes patience and encouragement, Steve wouldnt have achieved hisdream at last.3.Stevenlowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadntmade that slip of tongue.4.Givenone more chance, I wouldnt have judged a person by his appearance.5.If only

8、I had listened to my mothers advice!”the little girlwhispered to herself.6.Without Erics encouragement, I would havebeen immersed in sorrowfor the rest of the day.7.Hadnt I quarreled with Tom,I wouldntbe trapped inthis awful place,confronted withthedanger of death.形容词作状语形容词作状语主要功能是表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或者伴

9、随状态。使用场景：在续写中当涉及到人物情绪或状态描写时可以使用，形容词结构三种常用呈现方式： adj. and adj. adj.短语 full of/filled with + n1.表原因Depressed and helpless，Eric burst into tears.解析：Eric突然大哭是因为沮丧和无助，为了突出这一原因，该句使用了形容词depressed和helpless作原因状语。Curious to know what was happening inside，Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.解析：

10、Eric推开门溜进房子的原因是好奇，为了突出这一原因，该句使用了形容词结构curious to do.作原因状语。2.表结果Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry but excited.解析：Eric最后登上山顶时的状态是饥饿但兴奋，为了表达这一结果，该句使用了形容词hungry和excited作结果状语。Eric was encouraged by the teachers smile, full of confidence in his plan.解析：Eric被老师微笑鼓舞后的情绪是充满了信心，为了表达这一结果，该

11、句使用了形容词结构full of confidence作结果状语。3.表伴随Deep in thought，Mary sat still against the door.解析：Mary一动不动地靠门坐着的同时状态是沉思，为了表达这种状态，该句使用了形容词结构deep in thought作伴随状语。Lost in the forest，Mary lay under a tree，full of fear and despair.解析：Mary躺在树下的伴随状态是在森林中迷路了及充满了害怕和绝望，所以该句使用了2个形容词结构lost in the forest和full of fear and

12、 despair作伴随状语。语言演练：1.他踮着脚尖走上楼，小心翼翼不发出声音。_2.他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。_3.Mary满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。_4.Jack在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了深思。_5.在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。_6.困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。_7.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。_8.他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气。_9.Harry很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。_答案：1.Hetiptoedupstairs, carefu

13、l not to make noise.2.He was lying in bed, awake, listening tothe roaring wind.3.Flushed and breathless,Mary burstin through the gate.4.Jackpaced back and forthin his room, deep in thought.5.With the help of the helicopter, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband,safe and sound.6.Trapped inth

14、e dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed.7.Desperate and exhausted,Janeknelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.8.They listened in silence,aware thatany attempt to calm her would onlyincrease her annoyance.9.Curious to know what the crowd in the shop was staring at, Harryedged his way inside andsqueezed in.学科网（北京）股份有限公司