2023年人教部编版初中八年级下册英语期末真题卷05.docx

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1、2023年人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷（满分150分，时间120分钟，所有答案做在答题卷上）第卷（共95分）. 听力测试（30分）略II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21.- Jane has to look after her grandma, so she cant go to see Avatar with us.- _.A. Thats terrible.B. What a pity!C. She must be sad.D. You are welcome.22.- What do y

2、ou think of your hometown?- It _ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere.A. smellsB. seemsC. tastesD. sounds23.The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, _ the children.A. quicklyB. especiallyC. carefullyD. luckily24.The farmers kept on working in the fields, _ i

3、t was raining heavily.A. becauseB. soC. butD. even though25.- No salt lake is so deep as the Caspian in the world.- You mean its _ of all the salt lakes.A. deeperB. deepestC. the deeperD. the deepest26.I shouldnt be late. But it _ if the traffic is bad.A. raisesB. explainsC. noticesD. depends27.I am

4、 surprised that _ a little boy can speak _ many words.A. so; soB. such; suchC. such; soD. so: such28.This book is very interesting. It is worth _.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading29.We cant afford _ this summer.A. travelB. travelsC. travelingD. to travel30.- What does your grandmother say about th

5、e past?- She tells me _.A. what is she used to eating B. what she is used to eatingC. how did her childhood use to beD. how her childhood used to beIII. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Darren and Tim are good friends. They like exploring. Last summer they ha

6、d a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation in a _31_. They wanted to cross the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They fed on the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they _32_ saw so large ones. But so

7、on something terrible happened. They _33_ them when the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, _34_ started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats（救生艇）_35_ before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible!They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were

8、 out of danger. They had enough food and water for about twenty days. They _36_ a small machine（机器）. The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to _37_.They _38_ fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some s

9、hips during those days. They _39_ when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were _40_, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.31.A. seaB. countrysideC. fishing villageD. hill32.A. neverB. alwaysC. of

10、tenD. usually33.A. watchedB. watchC. were watchingD. watching34.A. whalesB. foodC. fishD. water35.A. sincerelyB. quicklyC. happilyD. widely36.A. lostB. drewC. hadD. kept37.A. dealB. liveC. fillD. slow38.A. blewB. foundC. drankD. caught39.A. gaveB. shoutedC. broughtD. sat40.A. disappointedB. interest

11、edC. lovelyD. proudIV. 阅读理解（41-43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmy comes from America. She is a fourteen-year-old girl. She doesnt like talking to others. These days she feels very upset. Lucy is her good friend. One day she invited Amy to come to her home to

12、chat. Amy came to Lucys home. She saw Lucy playing computer games happily. Lucy said to Amy, “Why were you upset, Amy?” “I was upset because I did badly in the Chinese exam,” Amy answered. Lucy asked Amy to talk to someone or to listen to music, especially movie music. Amy felt much better after cha

13、tting with Lucy. Then Lucy found some websites about movie songs and began to play some music. Amy danced while listening to music. She and Lucy had a good time. Amy didnt go home until dark.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41.What was Lucy doing when Amy arrived at Lucys home?A. She was playing the piano.B. She was pl

14、aying the guitar.C. She was playing computer games.D. She was doing her homework.42.Why was Amy upset?A. Because she failed in the exam.B. Because her teacher was too strict with her.C. Because her parents were too strict with her.D. Because she had no friends.43.Amy went home _.A. in the morningB.

15、at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the eveningBDo you know what is the smallest bird in the world? The answer is “The hummingbird（蜂鸟）”. How small is it? Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20cm long. Its body weighs about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It

16、lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g. They are the smallest living birds. The funny thing is that people often mistake them for bees.Although hummingbirds are small, they have strong bodies. They are good at flying as well. One more interesting fact is that the hummingbird is th

17、e worlds smallest dinosaur（恐龙）. “Birds are just one lineage（家系）of dinosaurs that happened to live to the present,” Julia Clark, a scientist at North Carolina State University, told Live Science.44.The largest hummingbird lives in _.A. North AmericaB. CubaC. CanadaD. South America45.The smallest humm

18、ingbird is about _ long.A. 5.5mmB. 20mmC. 5.5cmD. 20cm46.The passage tells us that the hummingbird _.A. cant fly at allB. weighs about 2g to 20gC. has no strong bodiesD. is actually a kind of bee47.We may find the passage in a newspapers _.A. STAR STORIESB. ANIMAL WORLDC. CARTOON WORLDD. CLASSIC REA

19、DINGCOnline eating shows are very popular, They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability（才能）to eat lots of food. Some people dont like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. The

20、y just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.Someone calls on people to stop wasting（浪费）food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage（短缺）in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. A research shows that pe

21、ople waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large resta

22、urants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.根据短

23、文内容，选择最佳答案。48.The underlined word “fake” means _ in Chinese.A. 坚持B. 伪造C. 赞扬D. 剩落49.We can NOT find the videos about _ from the video now.A. food waste B. the beauty of the hostC. clean your plateD. fashion shows50.Which of the following is TRUE?A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.B

24、. People must take photos to show their empty plates.C. Many people around the world may not have enough food.D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world.51.The passage calls on people to _.A. eat less and do moreB. eat more healthy foodC. put an end to food wasteD. sha

25、re photos of empty platesDClothes play an important role in our daily lives. They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer, Nowadays, clothes have much more uses. They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people about their

26、 jobs. For example, we can tell peoples jobs from their uniforms.Clothes can show many things about a person. They can stand for a persons hobbies, hopes, dreams and so on. For example, a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while an easy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones

27、. Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable（时尚的）ones. When you see a little boy putting on a policeman uniform, he may want to show that he wishes to become a policeman when he grows up.Clothes are always changing to meet the personal tastes of dif

28、ferent people. No matter how they change, they will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. People will have more choices to show their wishes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。52.From the first paragraph, we can know that clothes can _.A. protect us from the strong wind in cold winterB. make us feel hotter i

29、n hot summerC. make men feel more excitedD. make women look more active53. We can tell the man is a policeman _.A. by asking him some questionsB. by what he saidC. by his uniformD. by his looks54.Nowadays, young people might prefer _.A. traditional clothesB. fashionable clothesC. all kinds of unifor

30、msD. comfortable clothes55.The best title of the passage is _.A. You are What You WearB. Old ClothesC. Modern ClothesD. How to Choose ClothesEDid you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. Its a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep.Sleep is important be

31、cause it gives our bodies time to recover（恢复）from the stress of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smartphones before bedtime have made people lose sleep, according to the World Health Organization.About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they dont sleep well, according to

32、2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, around 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep one night can affect（影响）us.“If you dont get enough sleep at night, you might sleep at school. If youre asleep, you dont learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon,

33、a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School.How much sleep do you need? _ The Sleep Foundation says that the adults（成人）need 8 hours to have a rest, and teenagers（青少年）need 8.5 to 9.5 hours a day. So, how to sleep well? Heres some advice:*Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.*Dont dri

34、nk tea or coffee but hot milk before going to bed.*Have good sleep habits. Stop using smartphones or iPad for at least an hour before sleep.*Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.56._ is World Sleep Day.A. May 21B. March 21C. May 31D. March 3

35、157.Mary Carskadon thinks that _.A. heavy stress may cause people to lose sleepB. teenagers need to sleep 8.5 to 9.5 hours a dayC. about 50 to 60 million Chinese have sleep problemsD. not having enough sleep at night may affect teenagers study58.According to the passage, wed better _.A. listen to ro

36、ck music before bed each nightB. sleep more hours on weekends than on weekdaysC. play with smartphones to relax ourselves before sleepD. drink hot milk instead of tea or coffee before going to bed59.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. That depends on how old you are.B. We need to

37、 sleep 9 hours a day.C. Its not easy to answer the question.D. Different people think differently. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I can help you with your math.B. Whats your own opinion?C. I can have a fight with your parents.D. My parents fought yesterday evening

38、.E. I had a fight with my friend Wang Daqing.F. Maybe you neednt have after-school lessons.G. Why dont you communicate with your parents?Li Fang: Wei Ming, help me! _60_Wei Ming: Why did they fight?Li Fang: My mother wants me to take math lessons on Sunday while my father thinks I should have time t

39、o relax myself.Wei Ming: _61_Li Fang: Ive no idea. My math is not good but I dont want to have busy weekends.Wei Ming: Why dont you study harder on weekdays? _62_Li Fang: Im afraid I cant. Sometimes I cant understand what the teacher says.Wei Fang: _63_Li Fang: Really? Its nice of you.Wei Ming: _64_

40、Li Fang: OK, I will. Thank you.Wei Ming: Youre welcome.第 卷（共55分）. 任务型阅读（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。December 21 was Beckys fourteenth birthday. When she got home after school, she saw her parents in the living room. They said: “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you, Becky. Go and loo

41、k for it in your bedroom.”Becky ran quickly to her room. On her bed she saw a bright red box. She thought that her present must be in the box. She opened. There was nothing but a card in it. The girl took it out and read: “Dear Becky, Im your present. My first three letters are the same in the word

42、come, and my last two letters are the same as in the word water. My middle three letters are word put. What am I?”Becky thought hard and soon smiled. She then went back to the living room and shouted, “Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much! Mum and Dad! But where is it?” Her mother ans

43、wered, “Look on the back of the card.” Becky turned it over and read, “Come and look for me in the study（书房）.”Becky hurried to the study. There on the desk she found her present.What was it? Do you know?65.How old is Becky?_66.Who had a present for her?_67.What was the present?_68.Do you think it is

44、 a good idea to get the birthday present like Becky? Why or why not?_. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Miss Wang asked Kangkang to book the tickets.（改为否定句）Miss Wang asked Kangkang _ _ book the tickets.70.Its about one and a half hours by bike from here to Tiananmen Square.（对划线部分提问）_ _ is it

45、 from here to Tiananmen Square?71.I didnt go out last Sunday because the weather was bad.（改为同义句）I didnt go out last Sunday _ _ the bad weather.72.王先生将邀请我去参加他的生日宴会。（完成译句）Mr. Wang will _ me _ his birthday party.73.在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。（完成译句）In parts of India, people use their fingers to _ _ the food. 短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。