贵州省毕节市2023届高三第一次诊断性考试（一模）英语试题（附答案）.pdf

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1、毕 节 市 2023届 高 三 年 级 诊 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 本 试 卷 分 第 I 卷（选 择 题）和 第 n 卷（非 选 择 题）。满 分 12。分。考 试 用 时 loo分 钟。注 意 事 项：i.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、学 校、班 级 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 矍 上.考 生 要 认 真 核 对 答 题 卡 上 粘 贴 的 条 形 码 的“姓 名、考 号”与 考 生 本 人 姓 名 是 否 一 致.2.选 择 题：选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 若 涂 黑，如 需 改

2、动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。非 选 择 题：用 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 书 写 作 答。在 试 题 卷 上 作 答，答 案 无 效。3.请 保 持 答 题 卡 平 整，不 能 折 叠.考 试 结 束，监 考 员 将 答 题 卡 收 回。第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AA WALK

3、ING TOUR OF COYOACANFuel up on a cold brewCafe Avellaneda is a pocket-sized cafe offering specialty brews made from freshly roastedbeans grown in the Mexican states of Chiapas,Oaxaca and Veracruz.The rusticxafFis knownfor its cold brews,cookies and cakes.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.siteGo to Museo Na

4、cional de Culturas PopularesThis museum is tucked-away in an Art Deco building ina tree lined street.It?s known forits interactive exhibits that showcase the rich cultures that are woven into the fabric of the city.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxSee the street artCarve off from the centre of Coyoa

5、ean to see some of the quirkiest examples of street art inMexico.The streets that branch out from the Jardin Centenario are your best bet fbr spotting newworks by the Axolotl C.mx毕 节 市 2023届 高 三 年 级 诊 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 第 1页 共 8 页Visit the Experimental Ceramics WorkshopThis hard-to-find ceramics workshop

6、 is worth tracking down for its stunning collection ofplates,saucers,cups and decorative objects.The shop sells artfully flawed pieces,mx1.What are the brews in Cafe Avellaneda made from?A Nuts.B.Beans.C.Cookies.D.Cakes.2.What is the museum known for?A.Arts.B.Cultures.C.Trees.D.Exhibits.3.Which webs

7、ite can you visit to know about ceramics?A.mxB.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxC.www.axolotlcollective,com.mxD.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.siteBCheng Feng is a teacher in a rural primary school.Yet,to many,of her students,the33-year-old is more than that.Chengs care for her rural students has extend

8、ed beyond theclassroom and makes her a mother figure to them a ll.During the just past summer vacation,Cheng didnt take time off but paid home visits torural students of the Liling Primary School,which is nestled in the mountains more than 120kilometers from the central area of Poyang County,East Ch

9、inas Jiangxi Province.Most students have been left behind by their parents,who have to go to work far away fromhome,and they are looked after by their grandparents.“Seeing these special families and special children,I realized the importance of ruraleducation,and it is one of the major reasons why I

10、 have stuck around all these years,“saysCheng,who also grew up in Poyang.After learning that one of her students,Tan Yeting,and her brother were just scraping by onthe low income of their grandparents handmade broom business,Cheng would pay regular visitsto Tans home.She would walk the two children

11、through their homework assignment,enjoy beautiful ruralscenery with them and cut their hair.These interactions have helped both children grow inconfidence and shake of their timid nature at school.She also helped to improve the teaching&cilities and infrastructure in the school,and wentout of her wa

12、y to persuade themlo come to school.Thanks to her efforts,approxiffiately 200 children in the neighborhood have been able toenjoy better education.毕 节 市 2023届 高 三 年 级 诊 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 第 2 页 共 8 页4.What mainly makes Cheng stay in the rural school for many years?A.Attaching importance to rural educatio

13、n.B.Enjoying beautiful rural scenery.C.Loving Tan Yeting ancther brother.D.Persuading children te come to school.5.Which of the following best explains scraping by on“underlined in paragraph 5?A.Holding on.C.Spending on.6.What does Cheng aim at?A.Staying in the countryside.C.Promoting rural educatio

14、n.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A mother figure.C.Helping students.B.Living on.D.Taking on.B.Enjoying better education.B.Payingjvi sits to rural students B.Fighting for better education.D.A devoted rural educator.CSome animals enjoy playing just like humans do although researchers used to think

15、thatapplied mostly to birds and mammals.An animal plays when it does something that doesntseem to be constructive to its survival so its not about food or shelter,for instance.Thebehavior is also/often done again and again.However,scientists have now conducted experiments that seems to prove bees pl

16、ay too.Asfer as the experts know,bees are the only insect to do so.Researchers from Queen Mary University in London carried out an experiment in whichbumble bees were taught to roll little bails with the aim of being rewarded with food.They thendiscovered the insects kept rolling balls even when the

17、y werent rewarded,They then didanother experiment:a path was built from the beehive 俗 a section containing food-Balls wereplaced on each side of the path leading to the food.The balls on one side were glued down andcouldnt move and the balls on the other side were free and capable of moving.The bees

18、 couldstay on the path to get to their food,but they always went to the side of the moveable balls androlled them along.One bee even rolled the balls 44 times in one day.Researchers say the experiments may well show insects are more evolved than we think.8.Which of the following best deseribeslbe an

19、imals behavior?A.Recovered.B.Repeated.C.Responded.D.Recommended.毕 节 市 2023届 高 三 年 级 诊 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 第 3 页 共 8 页9.What was the result of the first experiment?A.The bees kept playing without reward.B.The bees taught each other 2 roll balls，C.The beesToiled little balls to get food.D.The bees rewarded

20、each other.10.What was the purpose of the experiments?A.To show the balls were movable.B.To show the bees enjoy food.C.To show the bees enjoy playing.D.To show the balls were important.11.What can we learn about from the passage?A.Insects evolution is out of control.B.Insects behaviors are beyond im

21、agination.C.Insects behaviors are out of control.D.Insects,evolution is beyond imagination.DSometimes,we are influenced by the post-book&series blues.We all have those pains of stress around the last few episodes（集）of our current favoriteTV show,about the junction where there will be no“Next Episode

22、 button to click.For manyhours,days,and weeks,we investourselves in the plot,characters,and the world of the show,offly to realize that it after all-exists inside a screen.Therefore,it is meaningless to havethose pains,which is similar to reading storybooks.You get a story,escapism,possibly even lif

23、e-changing revelations.In return they get yourundivided attention.But what happens when you finally re-emerge from that transact!on?-Ttielonger it goes on for,the harder the end seems to be.Its a sense of loss that you feel at the end of a book and youre unhappy IPs like sayinggoodbye to so many fri

24、ends youve made,because youve got to know this person over thecourse of the book and now theres no more connection,-and this is why sequels（续 集）do sowell-its that continuity.One key to emotional connection is the all-important protagonist（主 角）.Its why somepeople deliberately dont finish certain book

25、s,because either they may not want to know whathappens to a favorite character,or the end of a special read is worth prolonging forever.Fiction and non-fiction stories have always been there to help catch our fall during troubledtimes.Its pure,healthy escapism.Perhaps the best way to get over the po

26、st-book or post-series blues is to be grateful fbr whatyen*ve learned,and enjoy where your creative thinking has taken you.毕 节 市 2023届 高 三 年 级 诊 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 第 4 页 共 8 页12.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Junctions in TV shows.B.Pains from TV shows.C.Characters of TV shows.D.Episodes of

27、TV shows.13.What do people gain in return after getting a stoiy?A.Escapism.B.Revelation.C.Attention.D.Happiness.14.Why do people get a sense of loss after reading a book?A.They are addicted to the characters.C.They know the person in the book.15.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Imagination

28、after an episode.C.Post book&series bluesB.They say good-bye to their friends.D.They are fbnd of reading.B.Escapism.D.Emotion,第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 圾 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Simple Steps to Help You Cope With AnxietyAnxiety involves feeling

29、s of worry,fear,and depress.Anxiety is typically experienced oncognitive,emotional,and physical levels.When feeling anxious a person may have negative ordisturbing thoughts.16.Stop and breatheWhen anxiety appears,practice this simple breathing technique:Begin by getting into acomfortable seated posi

30、tion.Close your eyes and breathe slowly through your nose.Follow thisinhalation（吸 入）with a deep exhalation.17、in and out of your nose.Allow your breathto be a guide to the present.Figure out whats bothering youIn order to get to the root of your anxiety、you need to figure out whats bothering you.Wri

31、ting in a journal can be a great way to get in touch with your sources of anxiety.If anxiousfeelings seem to be keeping you up at night,try keeping a journal or notepad next to yourbed.18.19Replace your fears by changing your attitude about them.For example,stop fearing to loseyour job and instead f

32、ocus on how grateful you are to have a job.Come to work determined todo your best.Instead of fearing your loved ones safety,spend time with them,or express yourappreciation of them.毕 节 市 2023届 高 三 年 级 诊 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 第 5 页 共 8 页Focus on something less anxiety-provokingAt times,it may be most helpful

33、 to simply redirect yourself to focus on something otherthan your anxiety.Do some chores or organizing around the house.20 such as drawing,painting,or writing.Go for a walk or engage in some other form of physical exercise.A.Read some j okesB.Take part in a creative activityC.Focus on what you can c

34、hangeD.Continue to breathe deeply and fullyE.Write down all of the things that are bothering youF.Therefore,there are some useful steps you can take to be happyG.Fortunately,there are some simple steps yoipcan take to manage your anxiety第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 1

35、.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文。从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。As an only child,Nicole Renae often felt lonely.But that all 21 when she turnedten.For her birthday,Renaes grandmother surprised her with a lovely gray puppy namedChloe.From the very star

36、t,the two olose friends were 22 Every ounce of love Renae gave,the little dog 23 tenfold.She was such a 24 dog,which liked to delight me byficking my face?,Renae says*But when Renae was 14,her father got a new job that came with a 25:He would beworking from home,and the house needed to be free of an

37、y heavy sound.4 4Chloe was very26 Renae says.”didnt have any 27 in the matter though I didnl want to28 my dog.”With no easier option,the family 29 Chloe io an animal 30.In time,Renae had a child of her own.Remembering the joy that having a dog had broughther as a/an 31,Renae wanted her daughter to 3

38、2 the same.One day she saw apost on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new 33.The dog in the photographlooked a lot like Chloeshe was even named Chloe.34 it was decided:She would35 this older dog.When she met Chloe,Renae was struck with a/an 36 feeling.uShe ran up to me andstarted 37 my face.

39、I jjist knew in myheart that it was her close friend Chloe”Renae remembered CKloe had been microchipped as a puppy and she had kept its IDftuSber;She found her new Chloe also had a 38毕 节 市 2023届 高 三 年 级 诊 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 第 6 页 共 8 页Fortunately,the numbers were a 39 J Renae says.After years of thinking

40、 shednever see her dog again,Renae is 40 to have her back home.21.A.changed B.happened C.remained D.went22.A.grateful B.inseparable C.generous D.emotional23.A.required B.gained C.spared D.returned24.A.tiresome B.silly C.sweet D.capable25.A.request B.suggestion C.promise D fact26.A.quiet B.noisy C.we

41、ak D calm27.A.means B.job C.house D.choice28.A.get down to B.get ahead of C.get rid of D,get used to29.A.abandoned B.welcomed C.accepted D.preserved30.A.market B.zoo C.hospital D.shelter31.A.helper B.kid C-giver D.fan32.A.witness B.explore C.experience D.acquire33.A.look B.coat C.picture D.home34.A.

42、In that caseB.In an instant C.By the way D.By all means35.A.adoptB.accompany C.check D.cure36.A.strange B.uncomfortable C.familiar D.simple37.A.licking B.rubbing C.touching D.scraping38.A.friend B.microchip C.photograph D.puppy39.A.match B.miracle C.surprise D.success40.A.scared B.determined C.oveij

43、oyed D.amazed第 二 节(共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 1 5分)阅 读 下 面 材 料，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容(I 个 单 词)或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。The Laba Festival stands fbr the beginning of conventional celebrations of the ChineseNew Year.41(celebrate)on the eighth day of the last lunar month.La in Chinese meansthe 12th lunar mont

44、h and Ba means the eighth day of the month.There are 42(differ)tales about the origin o f this festival and we can not tell whichone is true.However,we agree this festival started as a sacrificial offering to ancestors.It wasalso a day 43 the ancient Chinese prayed that there would be a 44(good)harv

45、estthan ever.Laba porridge is a kind of 45(tradition)food fbr the festival and it 46(make)of eight ingredients,including sweet rice,red beans,peas,sorghum,etc.47 this specialday,people are eager 48(eat)the porridge believing it will bring peace and good healthin the coming year.毕 节 市 2023届 前 三 年 级 诊

46、 断 性 考 试（一）英 语 第 7 页 共 8 页Another custom is to soak Laba garlic.The practice is very simple.Put the garlic into49 jar,pour vinegar into it and then seal it.Well find it will turn green,50（watch）the color of the garlic eareful：ly.By the time of the Spring Festival,we can taste it when eatingdumplings

47、.第 三 部 分 写 作（共 两 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节、短 文 改 错（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 0分）假 定 英 语 课 上 老 师 要 求 同 桌 之 间 交 换 修 改 作 文，请 你 修 改 你 同 桌 写 的 以 下 作 文。文 用 共 有 10处 错 误，每 句 中 最 多 有 两 处。错 误 涉 及 一 个 单 词 的 增 加、删 除 或 修 改。增 加：在 缺 词 处 加 一 个 漏 字 符 号 八，并 在 其 下 面 写 该 加 的 词。删 除：把 多 余 的 词 用 斜 线 划 掉、。修 改：在 错 的 词 下 划 一 横 线，并 在 该

48、词 下 面 写 出 修 改 后 的 词。注 意：1.每 处 错 误 及 其 修 改 均 仅 限 一 词：2.只 允 许 修 改 10处，多 者（从 第 11处 起）不 计 分。Im fond of travelling.In my opinion,ifs very interesting explore new places andexperience different cultures.I had been to several cities both at home or abroad so far.Of alltrip Fve taken,the best one what I mad

49、e deep impression on was the trip to London two yearsago.I was attracted by its remarkable architectures,especial London Bridge.Besides,I had myEnglish greatly improving by communicating with native English speakers during the week-longtrip.Lfound people there was iriendly to me and willing to intro

50、duce the history of the city.In aw&rd,not only did I academically benefit a lot of but also I physically and mentally feelrelaxing.第 二 节、书 面 表 达（满 分 2 5分）你 校 将 以“Books Are Friends”为 主 题，举 办 英 语 征 文 比 赛，请 你 写 一 篇 短 文 投 稿。内 容 包 括：1.阅 读 的 重 要 性：2.阅 读 倡 议。注 意：1.词 数 100左 右；2.短 文 的 题 目 和 首 句 已 为 你 写 好。Boo