2023年高考英语全国卷II含答案.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 全 国 卷 I I第 一 局 部 听 力 共 两 节，总 分 值 3 0分 第 一 节 功 5 小 题，每 题 分，总 分 值 分 听 下 面 5 短 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 正 确 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 答 复 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。does john find difficult i n I earn i ng Germani s the probabIe re I at

2、 i onsh i p between the speakersand s i ster and studentdoes the conversat i on probabIy take pI aceA.In a bank B.At a ticket coffee4.What are the speakers talking aboutrestaurant street d i sh5.How does th i s woman th i nk of her i nterv iewC.On the tra i nwas tough B.It was interesting C.It was S

3、uccessfuI其 次 节 功 15小 题，每 题 分，总 分 值 分 听 下 面 5 短 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 给 的 A B C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 正 确 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 有 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，答 复 第 6、7 题。wi I I Judy go to the partyMonday Tuesday Wednesday

4、wi I I Max do nextA.Fly a kite B.Read a magazine听 第 7 段 材 料，答 复 第 8、9 题。C.Do h i s homework8.What does the man suggest doing at firstA.Go to a concert B.Watching a movie9.What do the speakers decide to doC.Playing a computer gamesMike boating a walk听 第 8 段 材 料，答 复 第 10至 12题。10.Which color do cats se

5、e better than humansdo cats br i ng dead b i rds homeA.To eat them in a safe place,make the i r owners happy.show off thei r hunt i ng skills.C.Todoes the man sound at the end of the conversat ionA.Grateful.B.Humorous C.Cur ious听 第 9 段 材 料，答 复 第 13至 16题 i s MacyA.Ed”s mother.B.Ed”s teacher.0.Ed”s fr

6、 ienddoes Ed usuaIly go to k i n dergarte nA.By car B.On foot C.By busdoes Ed enjoy doing at the kin dergarte nC.Playi ng with othersA.TeI I i ng stor ies B.Singing songsC.He“s bravedo the teachers say about EdA.He“s c I ever B.He squ i et听 第 10段 材 料，答 复 第 17至 20题。C.Ni newhat age did Emily start I e

7、ar ning balletdid Emily move to Toro ntoA.To work for a dance B.To perform at a dance teacher.C.Tolearn con temporary dance.did Emily quit dancing.A.She was too old to B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost in terest in it.does Emily fee I about stopp ing trainingA.She”s pleased.B.She s regret

8、ful.C.She“s upset其 次 局 部 阅 读 理 解 共 两 节，总 分 值 4 0 分 第 一 节 共 15小 题;每 题 2 分，总 分 值 3 0分 阅 读 以 下 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 正 确 选 项。ASummer Act i v i t i esStude nts should read the Iist with thei r pare nts/carers,and select two activitiesthey would Ii ke to do.Forms wi I I be avaiI able

9、i n school and online for them to i nd i catethei r choices and return to school.Before choices are finali sed,parents/carers wi I I beasked to s i g n to con firm the i r child”scho i ces.Act i v ity Descr i pt i o nMember ofstaffCostOutdoorAdve nture(OUT)Take yourse1f out of your comfort zone for

10、aweek,d i scover new pers ona1 qua 1 it i esf a nd 1 ear n newwill be able to take in a nu mber of activities fromcanoeing to wi Id camping on rock climbing and work asa team,and enjoy the great outdoor en v i r onment.140Exeter.WWIBatt 1ef ieIds andParis(WBP)On Mon day we trave1 to London.After sta

11、y i ngovern i ght i n London,we trave1 on Day 2 to northernrance to visit the WorId War 1 Day 3 we cross intosees us make the short journey to Par i s where wewi11visit Di sney1 and Par i s park,stay ingunt i 1 take to see the parade and the finalday,Fr i day,sees us visit cen tra1 Paris and tour th

12、emai n sights.425Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product desig n cen tred around 1ove1yobjects using recycled and mademater ia 1s.Bags,cushions and decorations.Learn skills andleave with moder n and unu sua1 texti les.30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pic ni c,stay overn i ght

13、 i n an approved Youth Hoste 1 i n Streat1ry-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to seethe film 1ocat ions,picnic 1unch outs i deOxford“s Chr i stchurch,boat i ng on the P i verCherwel1through the Un iversity Parks,before head ing back toM i ss Drake 150act i vity wiI I you choose i f you want to go cam

14、p i ngwill the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wils onto London a parade and f i reworksCen traI Par i s the WWI battlefieldsIong does Potty about Potty Iastdays days days weekBMany of us Iove July because it“s the month when nature“s berries and stone fruits are incolourfuI and sweet jeweIs form B

15、ritish Co Iumb i a“s fields are IittIe powerthouses of utr it ionaInprotect ion.Of the com mon berries,strawberr ies are highest i n v itam in C,although,because of thei r seeds,raspberr iesconta i n a I itt Ie more protein(蛋 白 质)，i ron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are par

16、ticularlyhigh i n antioxidants(抗 氧 化 物 质).The ye I low and orange stone fruitssuch as peaches are high in the carote no ids we turn into vitamin A and which are an tioxida nts.As for cherr ies(樱 桃 匕)，they are so del icious who cares However,they are rich in vitam in C.When combined with berries of s

17、Iices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excel lent base forthick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream.For this purpose,select r ipe bananas for freezing as they aremuch sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you Ii ke,a squeeze of fresh Iemon ju

18、ice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.F rozen bananas wi I I lastseveraI weeks,depend i ng on the i r r i peness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berr ies or sIiced comes a“soft-serve“creamy dessert,to be eaten r ight

19、 away.This makes a fun activity for a chi Idren”sparty;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come outbe I ow.24.What does the author seem to I ike about cherr iesA.They conta i n prote i n.B.They are h i gh i n vitamin A.C.They have a p

20、leasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh Iemon juice used in freezing bananasA.To make them smelI better.B.To keep the i r co I our.C.To speed up the i r r ipeni ng.D.To improve the i r nutr i t ion.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraphA.A dessert.C.A conta i ner.wh i ch i s

21、 the text probabIy takenA.A b i oIogy textbook.C.A research paper.B.A drink.D.A mach i ne.B.A health magazine.D.A traveI brochure.Teens and younger chi Idren are reading a lot less or fun,according to a CommonSense Media report pub Ii shedMonday.While the dec Ii ne over the past decade i s steep for

22、 teen readers,some data i n the report shows that read i ngremains a big part of many chiIdren“s Iives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According t o the report“s key findings,“the proportion 比 1列 who say they hardly ever”read for funhasgone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds

23、and 9 percent of 17-year-olds i n 1984 to 22 percent27 percent respect i veIy today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger chiIdren,ages2-8,remain largely the the amount oftime spent i n read i ng each session has deciined,from cIoser to an hour or more to closer to a ha If

24、hour per session.When it comes to technology and needing,the report does I ittIe to counseI for data 建 议 parents lookingabout the effect of e-readers and tablets on does point out that many parents still I imiteIectronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopefuI dat

25、a shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and importantgu i des for the i r kids when it comes to shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to i nfrequentreaders,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and

26、 parents who setaside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading I i sts I oom 靠 近 ahead,parents mighttake this chance to step in and make thei r own summer reading Iist and plan a family tr ip to the I ibrary or bookstore.i s the Common Sense Med i a report pr

27、obabIyabout“s reading habits of children”s booksC.Children”s after-class activities relationships can you find the data that best supportsuchiIdren are read i ng a lot I ess for fun“paragraph 2 B.In paragraph 3C.In paragraph 4 D.In paragraph 5 do many parents limit electronic readingare of poor qua

28、Iity could be waste of time may harm chi ldren,s health are expensive shouldparents encourage thei r chiIdren to read moreas roIe mode Is for them then to wr i te book reports up read i ng groups for them with the i rread i ng cI ass teachersDWe“ve a I I been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or o

29、n airplane,surrounded by people who are,I i ke us,deeplyfocused on thei r smartphones or,worse,strugg Iing with the uncomfortable silence.What“s the problem It n s possible that we a I I have compromised conversationaI intel I igence.It”more Iikely that none of us start a conversation becaus e it“s

30、awkward and chaI I enging,or wethinkit“s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that sma11 taIk isworth the troubIe.Experts say it“s an i nvaIuabIe soc i a I practice that results in bigbenefits.Di smissing smaI I talk as unimportant is easy,but we can“

31、t forget that deep relationships wouldn”teven ex i st i f it weren“t for casua I conversation.Sma I I talk i s the grease 润 滑 齐 U for soc i a I communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.Almost everygreat Iove story and each big bu

32、siness deaI begins with smaI I taIk,“heexplains.The key to successful smaI I talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.In a 2023 study,EIizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited peopIe on thei r way into aitly greater sense ot belonging,starts wi

33、th smaI I taIk.uSmaI I taIk is theB.I nappropriate behaviorsD.Impatienee with sIowB.Re I ati ng to other people.D.Mak i ng bus i n ess deaIs.B.It rai ses peopIen sD.It makes people feelof Mak ing SmaI I Taikneecoffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an in teract ion 互 动 with its waiter;the other

34、,to speak only whe nn ecessary.The results showed that those who chatted with the i r server reported significantly higher positivefee Ii ngs and a better coffee shop exper ience.It s not that talking to the waiter i s better tha n talk ing to yourhusba nd,“says Dunn.But i nteract ions with per iphe

35、raI(边 缘 的 members of our soc i a I network matter for our we I I-be i ng a I so.”Dunn be I ieves that peopIe who reach out to strangers fee I a significaa bond with others.Carducci be Ii eves developing such a sense of be Iongi ngbasis of good mann ers,“he says.phe nomenon i s descr i bed i n the f

36、i rst paragraphA.Add i ct i on to smart phon es.i n pub Iic places.C.Abse nee of com mun i cat i on betwee n strangers.i s importa nt for successfuI smalI taIk accord i ng toCarducc i A.Show i ng good mann ers.C.Focus ing on a topic.does the coffee-shop study suggest about smalI talkA.It improves fa

37、mi ly re I ati onships.con f i de nee.C.It matters as much as a forma Ita I k.good.is the best title for the textA.Conv ersati on Counts.S i I eof SmalI Taik依 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 正 确 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。If you are a I ready making the time to exerc i se,it i s good in

38、deed!With such busy Ii ves,it can be hard to try andfind the time to work out.36 Work ing out i n the morning provides additi onaI ben efits bey ond being physicallyfit.Your productivity is makes you more awake and ready to han die whatever is ahead of you for the day._37Your metabol ism 陈 代 谢 gets

39、a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings,then youwi I I be getting the calorie 卡 路 里 bur nin g ben efits for the whole in your(sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up ear Iy for exercise slept better tha n those who exercised in en ergizesyou,so i t i s more difficult to re I ax and ha

40、ve a peaceful sIeep whe n you arevery excited.40 If you work out br ight and early in the wiI I be more IikeIy to stick to healthy foodchoices throughout the would want to ruin thei r good workout by eat ing junk foodYou wi I I want tocon ti nue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of ben ef

41、its to work i ng out,especially i n the your alarm clock an hour ear Iy anhour early and push yourself to work out!You wi I I fee I en ergized a I I day long.A.You wi I I stick to your diet.B.Your qua Ii ty of sIeep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reas on you shouId exe

42、rcise in the morni ng.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exerc i se,you con t i nue to bur n calories throughout the day.G.If you are pIann i ng to do exercise reguI ar Iy,or you“re doing i t now,then Ii sten up!第 三 局 部 语 言 学 问 运 用 共 两 节，总 分 值 4 5分 第 一 节 共 20小 题

43、：每 题 分，总 分 值 30分 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A,B,C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 正 确 选 项。Two weeks ear I ier.My son.Ben f had got in touch,he“d moved to En gla nd with hismum whe n he was three and it had bee n 13 years si nee I d 41 seen him.So imagi ne my 41whe n he ema iIed me say i ng he

44、 wan ted to come to visit me.I was 43!I arr ived early at Byro n Bay where we were supposed to 44.The bay was 45in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Gett ing a little 46 Jreal ized one kayak 皮 划 艇 was in _ 4 7.“Something”s not 48!”I took off my T-shirt and 49into t

45、he water.I saw there were two in structors on board and a man lyi ng across the middle.He was50 viole ntly.Linking arms with one of the in structors.I helped 51 the young man out of thewater.He was uncon scious and as I looked at his face,someth ing 52 to me.Those brow n eyes were very 531What s his

46、 name“I asked the instructor.Ben,he rep Ii ed,and immediately I54.That stra nger was my son!The i nstructors cal led for an ambulanee.55,after a br i ef a stay i n hosp itaI.Ben was we I Ieno ugh to be all owed to 56 and Iater the fam iIy met up for d i nner.We chatted about everyth i ng and then Be

47、n 57 t ome.m just want to say thank you,“he said.You 58 my Iife!”I still can“t be Iieve what a 59 it was.I m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.其 次 节（共 10小 题：每 题 分，总 分 值 15分 阅 读 下 面 短 文,在 空 白 处 填 入 1 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。Diets have cha nged in Chin a-a nd so too has its top crop

48、.Si nee 2023,the country 61(grow)mor ncorn tha n r ice.Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25 years,while ricehas in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63(actual)beh ind the cha nge.An importa nt part of ts corn i s usedfeed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason

49、for corn se,Thegovernment encourages farmersto grow corn in stead of r ice 64(improve)water qua Iity.Corn uses less water 65 r ice andcreates I ess fert i I i zer(化 月 肥)runoff.This switch has decreased 66(pollute)in the country”sboard time sure purposemajor lakes and reservoi rs and made dr inking w

50、ater safer for peopIe.According to the WorId Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of totaI 67(globe)fertiIizercon sumpt i on.The Chin ese Mini stry of Agr iculture finds that betwee n 2023-whe n the gover nment 68 _(start)a soi I-test i ng program 69 gives spec i f ic fert i I izer recommendatio