2023年同等学力英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、同 等 学 力 人 员 申 请 硕 士 学 位 外 国 语 水 平 全 国 统 一 考 试 英 语 试 卷 一 Paper One(lOOm inutes)Part I Oral Communication(1 5 minutes,1 0 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incompletedialogues and each dialogue has three blanks andthree choices A,Band C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of th

2、e blanks with one of the choices tocomplete the dialogue and mark your answer onthe Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.Do you know what a handicapped space is?B.The signs always tell you how long you can parkthere and on what days.C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limitson the street signs.Studen

3、t:Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk:Are you driving a motorcycle or anautomobile?Student:I drive an automobile.Clerk:Fine.You can either park in the student lot oron the street.1.Student:Yes,I have seen those spots.Clerk:Well,when you see the blue spots with thehandicapped sign,do not park ther

4、e unless youhave a special permit.Are you going to be parkingin the daytime or evening?Student:I park in the evenings.Clerk:2.Have you seen those signs?Student:Yes,I have seen those signs.Clerk:3.Dialogue TwoA.The hours and limitations are printed on the cardand this handout.B.May I have your driver

5、 s license,please?C.Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student:Excuse me.I am interested in getting alibrary card.Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.Youcan fill it out right here at the counter.Student:Thank you.P I I do it right now.Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you.4.S

6、tudent:Here it is.Librarian:You seem to have filled the form out allright.5.Student:Yes.I know what to do.Librarian:6.Student:OK.I see.Librarian:Thank you for joining the library.We lookforward to serving you.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incompletewhich has four blanks and four c

7、hoices A,B,C andD,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blankswith one of the choices to complete the interviewand mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.And fooled the boys for a while.B.And Idon t think the boys have minded.C.Well,C s because my British publisher.D.Allthis time I thought yo

8、u were U.K*.Winfrey:So,this is the first time w e ve met.Rowling:Yes,it is.Winfrey:And my producers tell me that your realname is J.O.7.Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:J.K is Rowling:8.When the first book came outthey thought this is a book that will appeal toboys,but they didn,t want the boys to kno

9、w awoman had written it.So they said to me couldwe use your initials 1 and I said fine.I only haveone initial.I don t have a middle name.So I tookmy favorite grandmother s name,Kathleen.Winfrey:9.Rowling:Yeah,but not for too long,because Istarted getting my picture in the press and no onecould prete

10、nd I was a man anymore.Winfrey:1 0.Rowling:NO it hasn t held me back,has it?Part II Vocabulary1 10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,eachwith one word or phrase underlined.Choose theone from the four choices marked A,B,C and Dthat best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Markyour

11、answer on the Answer Sheet.11.There are several different options for gettingInternet access.A.choices B.definitions C.channels D.reasons12.Earth has an atmosphere,which protects thesurface from harmful rays.A.minerals B.substances C.gases D.beams13.The manager gave one of the salesgirls anaccusing

12、look for her hostile attitude towardcustomers.A.unfriendly B.optimistic C.impatient D.positive14.Since it is late to change my mind now,I amresolved to carry out the plan.D.improveA.revise B.implement C.review15.Security guards dispersed the crowd that hadgathered around the Capitol.A.arrested B.sto

13、pped C.scattered D.w atched16.To start the program,insert the disk and followthe instructions.A.take out B.turn over C.trackdown D.put in17.The patienf s condition has deteriorated sincelast night.A.improved B.returned C.worsened D.changed18.1 couldn,t afford to fly home,and a train ticketwas likewi

14、se beyond my means.A.also B.nonetheless C.furthermore D.otherwise19.Despite years of searching,scientists havedetected no signs of life beyond our own solarsystem.A.within B.besides C.outside D.except20.I prefer chicken to fish because I am worriedabout accidentally swallowing a small bone.A.intenti

15、onally B.unexpectedly C.anxiously D.hurriedlyPart I I I Reading Comprehension(2 5 points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passagesfollowed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer onthe Answer She

16、et.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough.Sometimes arunner just wants to go further.Thaf s whathappened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin,68,a retired detective form New York City,took up running after his first wife died.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈 善 家)from Alexandria,startedrunning to

17、get out of the house and collect herthoughts.Both she and Martin got good at runningbut felt the desire to do more.The more I trained,the better I got,“Curran said/5 but I would crossthe finish line with no sense of accomplishment.Eventually,they worked up to running marathons(马 拉 松)(and longer race

18、s)in other countries,on othercountries.Now both have achieved a notable-andincreasingly less rate-milestone;running the26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown outof the running culture in the past two decades,atthe intersection of athleticism and leisure:“

19、runccitions,“which combine distance runningwith travel to exotic places.There trips,as expensiveas they are physically challenging,are a growingand competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning,running was enough,“saidSteen Albrechtsen,a press manager.The classicmarathon was the ultima

20、te goal,then came thesuper marathons,like London and New York.Butwhen 90,000 people a year can take that challenge,it is no longer exciting and adventurous.Hence,thesearch for new adventures began.H“No one could ever have imagined that runningwould become the lifestyle activity that it is today,wsai

21、d Thom Gilligan,founder and president of Boston based Marathon Tours and Travel.Gilligan,who hasbeen in business since 1979,is partly responsible forthe seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about A.winners in the 26.2-mile race on all sevenhis company offering t

22、rips to every continent exceptAntarctica.And then in 1995,Marathon fours hostedits first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island.Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula;160 runners gotto the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via aRussian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21.At the begi

23、nning,Martin took up running just toA.meet requirements of his job B.wina running raceC.join in a philanthropic activity D.getaway from his sadness22.Martin and Curran are mentioned as goodexamples o f.continentsB.people who enjoy long running as a lifestyleactivityC.running racers satisfied with th

24、eir ownperformanceD.old people who live an active life after retirement23.A new trend in the travel industry is thedevelopment o f.A.challenging runcations B.professional racesC.Antarctica travel market D.expensive tours24.The classic marathon no longer satisfies somepeople b e c a u s e.A.it does n

25、ot provide enough challenge B.it may be tough and dangerousC.it involves too fierce a competition D.it has attracted too many people25.The first Antarctica Marathon on King GeorgeIsland indicates t h a t.A.international cooperation is a must to such aneventB.runcations are expensive and physicallych

26、allengingC.Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD.adventurous running has become increasinglypopularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s,college students were treated aschildren.So many colleges ran in loco parentissystem.In loco parentis is a Latin term meaning“in the place of a parent.),It desc

27、ribes whensomeone else accepts responsibility to act in theinterests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common lawto define the responsibility of teachers toward theirstudents.For years,American courts upheld in locoparentis in cases such as Go甘 versus Berea Collegein 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus.Bereathreatened to expel students who ate at places notowned by the school.The Kentucky high courtdecided that in loco parentis justified that rule.