2022年高考英语真题和模拟题英语分类汇编 08 阅读理解七选五（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、专 题 0 8 阅 读 理 解 七 选 五 一、2 0 2 2年 高 考 真 题 I.（2022年 全 国 甲 卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼 节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.36.Knowing sometips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in t

2、he world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them downbetween bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils（餐 具）In India and the Middle East,ifs considered

3、very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you toeat with a utensil in each hand.38,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch anyfood with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39.In Por

4、tugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in variouscountries.40,the more

5、comfortable youH begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for

6、the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2.（2022年 全 国 乙 卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保 持）l

7、ong-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联 系）and share with oneanother.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.36More isnt always menierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about h

8、ow frequently each of you wants to be contactedand what method works best for you both.37.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共 情）38.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional tim

9、e demands placed on thefriend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feelabandoned.39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology mightmake day-to-day communication possible,extra effo

10、rt goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary thatkeeps track of friends*birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone40,but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try toseek out chanc

11、es to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to talk about thei

12、r preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind3.（2022年 全 国 高 考 新 高 考 I 卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reason was:“Y

13、oull actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read:u 36With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（彳 散 妙）competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you jus

14、t want to be physically fit,able tomove with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably wont result in auseful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym

15、,that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of trainingshe wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.Italso listed her favorite sports and activitie

16、s,and provided her phone number.39You and your partner will probably have different skills.4（）Over time both of you will benefit 一 your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核 心、）of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each ot

17、her.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner“notice?F.Just accept your differences

18、 and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.4.（2022年 1月 浙 江 卷）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the mostof every day and still feel happy and relaxed.1 1Pick the most important.

19、12 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because Ilike to work with companies,but dont want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle Iwant.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time

20、 with friends family,work,play,etc.13 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people your workenvironment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（职 业）around thepeople and activities you love.14You would think learning takes mo

21、re time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing thingsthat can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way togain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few thin

22、gs undone.Celebrate progressand keep refining（改 进）toward a happy productive existence.15 Every completion is a small victorythat adds up in a big way.A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you

23、 do well usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.二、2022届 模 拟 题 Passage I（2022湖 南 湘 潭 三 模）How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgment from other people can be tough,

24、especially when its coming from a friend,familymember,or colleague.Judgmental people are unavoidable,but you can easily deal with their criticism usingpositivity and compassion.Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflection of their ownbeliefs-and not yours.Cr

25、itical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.1.Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to understand the source of this persons judgment.It could be that theywere judged by parents,family,or friends,in which case this persons critical attitude would be something theyleamed（and not necessarily i

26、ntentional）.While that doesnt excuse their behavior,having sympathy can informyour response.Say things like“2 J or“I see where youre coming from,but.,when you respond tosomeones judgment.Ask for clarification.3.Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation forsaying it.You

27、could ask then,What are you trying to say?If you have constructive criticism,Im open to hearingit.”That way,youre giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.4.Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makesyou feel criti

28、cized,tell them how you feel.If someone is giving you criticism you didnt ask fbr,you could say,“5、and I have a plan that works for me.”A.Stop talking like thisB.Set boundaries in the conversationC.I understand why you feel that wayD.I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayE.I know you want to

29、 talk but this is a sensitive subject for meF.Judgmental people may not know theyre being rude or unreasonableG.So the judgment they pass isnt actually about you,though it can feel personalPassage 2（2022四 川 石 室 中 学 模 拟 预 测）Have you ever done something that you didnt really want to do,just because ot

30、her people were doing it?6.When we do this,were not being true to ourselves.What is being true to yourself?Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.7,then being true toyourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.Or if there?s a game that your friends

31、 are doing thatyou dont enjoy,then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead.Being true to yourself iswhen your actions match how you really feel.8When we keep doing things we dont like and ignore our thoughts and feelings,it can make us feeluncomfortable,worried or sad.Naomi Ri

32、chards,a childrens life coach said,Children need to be aware of whothey are.If children have this self-awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with otherpeople.9.and they will have healthy self-esteem.Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.How can I be true to myself?

33、10.and being ok with saying no.Richards explains,t4You can be true to yourself by learning how tosay no and sticking by your beliefs.However,she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest withyourself and what you want and need.A.If youre free and have nothing to doB All of us feel

34、pressure to fit in at timesC.When do you need to be true to yourself?D.Why is it important to be true to yourself?E.If you want some time alone,to relax or read a bookF.They wont be influenced to do things they know are wrongG.One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other peoplePas

35、sage 3（2022黑 龙 江 齐 齐 哈 尔 二 模）We all know at least one person shows confidence and grace（优 雅）without working at it.1 1,makesure to avoid the following common body-language errors.Slouching（佝 背）Slouching is a huge no-no.12.It may be caused by our habit of sitting in front of computers for longperiods,

36、but as soon as you get up from your chair,its time to straighten out that back.Try squaring out your chestslightly while keeping your shoulders back.Weak HandshakingIts programmed in our.minds to consider somebody with a weak handshake as untrustworthy.Unfortunately,theres no way around it you eithe

37、r have a firm handshake and appear trustworthy or you dont.Its not a goodidea to have a crushing（太 用 力 的）handshake,either.13Rolling Your EyesThis is the classic way of showing discomfort or anger.14.but your partner will definitely feeloffended by your way of letting them know what they said isnt wo

38、rth a second thought.Leaning（倾 斜）Back15.It shows that youre not threatening.However,theres a fine line between leaning back right andleaning back wrong.If done incorrectly,youll appear to be uninterested in what your partner has to say.It5s betterto play it safe and keep a straight back.A.So try to

39、stand straightB.If you want your body to make the same impressionC.Sitting backward a bit can be good for your conversationD.All cultures are different in terms of proper social conductE.But its one of the most commonly made body-language errorsF.It can feel good to respond to a silly statement by r

40、olling your eyesG.You can respond with similar amount of pressure that your shaking partner givesPassage4（2022 贵 州 一 模）If youre a chronic procrastinator（慢 性 拖 延 者），youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand inhand with leaving things to the last minute.Even if you want to accomplish or f

41、inish a task,youre probably havingtrouble getting started in the first place!16.Start your day with the hardest tasks.Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first.YouUl be most energized in the morning once youve eaten breakfast and woken up fully.17.Youll feelbetter once its

42、done,and then you can move on to a few easier tasks fbr the rest of the day.18.It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeksworth of tasks.Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier,break it all down into tinypieces.You

43、U I be able to get started on the smallest cnimb and go forward from there.Tackle your most important task fbr 15 minutes.Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youreabout to work for,just start.19.This will deal with the fear factor,and youll likely spend much longerthan 15 minutes on

44、your task before you stop working again.Promise yourself youH get a reward when its done.Youre probably scared of the next however many hoursyou need to finish this task.Just tell yourself that when its over,you get to celebrate with one of your favoritethings.20A.Write a to-do list to set goals fir

45、st.B Break tasks down into small parts.C.There are several ways that can help you.D.Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.E.Tell yourself youve only got to do it fbr 15 minutes.F Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.G.Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.Pass

46、age 5（2022江 苏 南 通 二 模）Tea is currently the worlds most popular drink,only after water.However,there was a time when tea wasknown only to the Chinese.21 And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people oftendescribe something they really like as their Cup of tea?”While we know that t

47、ea drink started in China,its true origin remains something of a mystery.Legend has itthat about 5,000 years ago,Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water.Followinghis discovery,tea was used as medicine,included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to of

48、ficials andnoblemen.2223 over the years,as tea drinking became an important part of Chinas rich culture.The great Tang poetDu Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language.Lu Yu,a tea master,wrote The Classic of Tea,which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in th

49、e world.It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.24 Porterscarrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes,totrade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses:25 As early as the Tang Dynasty,Japanese monk

50、s came to study inChina and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan.Around the 1 600s,tea wasshipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.A.So,how did tea originate in China?B.But how was tea introduced overseas?C.Tea became the main theme in ancie