2021年度自考4月英语真题带解析.pdf

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1、4 月 英 语（二）真 题 第 一 某 些：阅 读 判 断（第 1 1 0题，每 题 1 分，共 1 0分）下 面 短 文 列 出 了 1 0个 句 子，请 依 照 短 文 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 作 出 判 断：如 果 该 句 提 供 是 对 的 信 息，选 取 A；如 果 该 句 提 供 是 错 误 信 息，选 取 B；如 果 该 句 信 息 文 中 没 有 提 及，选 取 C。在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上 将 答 案 涂 黑。Red Nose DayRed Nose Day（RND）is a well-known event in the UK.The aim of the d

2、ay is to raise money forComic Relief.This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis.He wrote the famous films Four Weddingsand a Funeral and Notting Hill.Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe faminein Ethiopia.I

3、ts called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear!The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring.It is now so well established that manypeople consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan

4、for the last RND was Do Something Funny for Money.The money that was collectedwas used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health.Money-raisingevents take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate.People alsodonate money by post,in banks,by phone usi

5、ng a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels.This is like atelevision marathon（马 拉 松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how themoney raised will be spent.People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.

6、So,if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day,you will know why you find normal people wearingred noses and doing silly things!Its all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】A【解 析】依 照 短 文 第 一 段 第 一 句 它 是 一 种 well known e v e n t,非 常 知 名。2.Comic Relie

7、f aims to help people all over the world.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】B【解 析】依 照 短 文 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 help people in Africa and in UKo3.Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】C【解 析】文 中 只 讲 她 作 品，没 有 讲 她 特 别 有 名。4.Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day.A.

8、TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】A【解 析】依 照 短 文 最 后 一 段。5.Red Nose Day takes place every year.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】B【解 析】依 照 第 三 段 take place every two learns in sp rin g.每 两 年 举 办 一 次。6.Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】B【解 析】依 照 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 unoffi

9、cialo7.The funnier people look,the more money they collect.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】C【解 析】文 中 没 有 提 到 如 何 能 获 得 更 多 捐 助。8.People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】A【解 析】依 照 第 四 段 最 后 一 句，人 们 通 过 邮 局 银 行，网 上 捐 款。9.Many schools take part in the money-raising even

10、ts on Red Nose Day.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】A【解 析】依 照 第 四 段 倒 数 第 二 句,many schools participate,诸 多 学 校 参 加。10.The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答 案】C【解 析】文 中 没 有 提 到 电 影 明 星 参 加 度。第 二 某 些：阅 读 选 取（第 11 1 5题，每 题 2 分，共 1 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，请 从 短 文 所 给 各

11、 题 4 个 选 项（A、B、C、D）中 选 出 1 个 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Those Who Ride on Two WheelsIn the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers.These figureswould not surprise most people.But many would be surprised to learn that twenty millionAmericans ride motor

12、cycles（摩 托 车），Few people realize thatMotorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas most popular sports.According to the Cycle News,many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling.They include blackpeople and white people,businessmen,professionals,and blue-collar workers.Among them,about 55%are businessmen,3

13、%are in the professions and 9%in government service.Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general publicsimpression of the sport.The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild andlawless young men.There are several things about motorcycling that

14、 the average citizen dislikes A motorcyclistsappearance has something to do with this dislike.Motorcyclists often look dirty；in fact,they aredirty.On the road,there is little to protect them from mud.For practical reasons,they often dressin old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clo

15、thing of people who ride in cars.For the same reason,motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.Perhaps this helps to explain whythey are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear.They are noisy,though sometrucks are even noisier.But trucks are

16、 acceptable because they perform a needed service.Motorcycles,on the other hand,make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure.Roaring along quiet streets,they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.Yet,as motorcycling becomes more and more common,it will be interesting to see ho

17、w people ingeneral feel about the sport.Perhaps it will someday become as respectable as tennis or golf.11.According to the text,more and more Americans l i k e.A.playing tennisB.playing golfC.motorcyclingD.car racing【答 案】C【解 析】依 照 短 文 大 意，通 篇 都 在 讲 motorcycling。12.According to the Cycle News,over h

18、alf of the motorcyclists a r e.A.black peopleB.white peopleC.businessmenD.professionals【答 案】c【解 析】依 照 短 文 第 一 段 55%are businessmano13.The Cycle News wants t o.A.make motorcyclists lawful citizensB.improve the image of motorcyclingC.persuade people to buy motorcyclesD.raise the status of blue-collar

19、workers【答 案】B【解 析】依 照 短 文 三 段 第 二 句 Cycle News in the hope of improving the general publicsimpression of the sportSc14.Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors b e c a u s e.A.they want to be respectableB.they want to be impressiveC.the colors look differentD.the colors suit their sport【答 案】D【解 析】依 照

20、短 文 第 四 段 由 于 路 上 有 诸 多 泥，出 于 实 际 考 虑，她 们 会 穿 旧 衣 服，出 于 同 样 理 由，她 们 会 穿 深 色 衣 服。15.Some people dislike the motorcycle because it i s.A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal【答 案】A【解 析】依 照 短 文 倒 数 第 二 段 make uncomfortable n o is e,选 A,太 吵 闹 了。第 三 某 些：概 括 段 落 大 意 和 补 全 句 子（第 16 2 5题，每 题 1 分，共 1 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，

21、请 完 毕 短 文 后 2 项 测 试 任 务：（1）从 第 16 1 9题 后 所 给 5 个 选 项 中 为 第 1 4 段 每 段 选 取 1 个 对 的 段 落 大 意；（2）从 第 20 2 5题 后 所 给 7 个 选 项 中 选 取 6 个 对 的 选 项，分 别 完 毕 每 个 句 子。在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上 将 答 案 选 项 涂 黑。How to Forgive,Forget and Let Go1.Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt.What if the p

22、ersonwho wronged you is not living?What if the person is someone who made you extremelyembarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago?Letting go of emotional pain does not mean thatnothing happened；it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.2.Recognize that forgiveness is not denial.Whate

23、ver caused the pain was a real incident.Denyingthat it happened means it is too painful to work through the emotions.There is no timeline onforgiveness.Some steps take longer to get through,and it is acceptable to set them aside for aperiod of time.Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not

24、 someone takes responsibilityfor what happened,and may even show regret.3.Understand,that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain.There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous.While it is possible toforgive the past and move beyond it,it may

25、also mean that the person who was involved can nolonger play an active role in your life.If a person or situation is not safe,it may be best not toreconcile the relationship now.Work on forgiveness at a time when you are emotionally healthyand physically safe.4.Make a conscious decision to forgive s

26、omeone.Even if they never apologize for whathappened,determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology.Apologiesshould not be asking for forgiveness.Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret.Theyshould be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the sit

27、uation is important.Evenwithout that apology,make up your mind to forgive,forget,and eventually let go.16.Paragraph 1A.Forgiving should be at safe time.B.Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C.Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.D.Forgiving can happen without an apology.E.Forgiving can lea

28、d us away from the past hurt.【答 案】C【田 军 析】forgiving someone doesnt not mean releasing them from earlier guilty.原 谅 另 U人 不 代 表 她 们 没 有 过 错。17.Paragraph 2A.Forgiving should be at safe time.B.Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C.Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.D.Forgiving can happen wit

29、hout an apology.E.Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.【答 案】B【解 析】依 照 短 文 第 一 句 forgiveness is not denial.18.Paragraph 3A.Forgiving should be at safe time.B.Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C.Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.D.Forgiving can happen without an apology.E.Forgi

30、ving can lead us away from the past hurt.【答 案】A【解 析】依 照 第 三 段 if a person or a situation is not safe,it may be best not to reconcile therelationship now.19.Paragraph 4A.Forgiving should be at safe time.B.Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C.Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.D.Forgiving

31、 can happen without an apology.E.Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt.【答 案】D【解 析】依 照 第 四 段 第 二 句 even if the never apologized for what h ap p e n ed,可 知，就 算 她 从 没 有 道 过 歉，你 也 可 以 原 谅 她。20.You may forgive s o m e o n e.A.you may not become friendsB.to offer forgivenessC.who are still dangero

32、us to youD.who wronged you long time agoE.you may never get rid of emotional painF.who only forgive those showing regretG.for being forgiven【答 案】D【解 析】依 照 短 文 第 一 段 what if the person who wronged you is not living?可 知 你 可 以 原 谅 曾 经 无 理 对 待 过 你 人。21.There is no fixed t i m e.A.you may not become frie

33、ndsB.to offer forgivenessC.who are still dangerous to youD.who wronged you long time agoE.you may never get rid of emotional painF.who only forgive those showing regretG.for being forgiven【答 案】B【解 析】依 照 文 中 there is no timeline for forgiveness可 知 没 有 固 定 可 以 原 谅 她 人 时 间。22.Even if youve forgiven som

34、eone,.A.you may not become friendsB.to offer forgivenessC.who are still dangerous to youD.who wronged you long time agoE.you may never get rid of emotional painF.who only forgive those showing regretG.for being forgiven【答 案】A【解 析】依 照 第 三 段 第 一 句，not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person w

35、ho causedthe pain.23.Dont rush to forgive t h o s e.A.you may not become friendsB.to offer forgivenessC.who are still dangerous to youD.who wronged you long time agoE.you may never get rid of emotional painF.who only forgive those showing regretG.for being forgiven【答 案】C【解 析】if a person or situation

36、 is not safe,it may be best to reconcile with them now 可 知,如 果 当 前 状 况 不 够 安 全，还 是 先 不 要 和 好 了。24.Some people apologize m e r e l y.A.you may not become friendsB.to offer forgivenessC.who are still dangerous to youD.who wronged you long time agoE.you may never get rid of emotional painF.who only for

37、give those showing regretG.for being forgiven【答 案】G【解 析】道 歉 是 为 了 什 么，依 照 文 中 意 思，就 是 为 了 获 得 原 谅。25.If you expect an apology,.A.you may not become friendsB.to offer forgivenessC.who are still dangerous to youD.who wronged you long time agoE.you may never get rid of emotional painF.who only forgive

38、those showing regretG.for being forgiven【答 案】E【解 析】依 照 文 章 中 心 思 想 可 知。第 四 某 些：填 句 补 文(第 26 3 0题，每 题 2 分，共 1 0分)下 面 短 文 有 5 处 空 白，短 文 后 有 6 个 句 子，其 中 5 个 取 自 短 文，请 依 照 短 文 内 容 将 其 分 别 放 回 原 有 位 置，以 恢 复 文 章 原 貌，并 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上 将 答 案 选 项 涂 黑。Natural ResourcesThroughout history,people have often se

39、lected where they want to live based on the naturalresources that are available in the area.(2 6)Some of these resources include water,foodsources such as fruits and vegetables,and animals that can be caught or hunted.A regions natural resources determine the way of life of its people.(2 7)On the ot

40、herhand,poor soil will either send people looking for better places,or attract people with otherpurposes for the land,such as setting up businesses or factories.(2 8)People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean,but cannotdo so in the desert.Desert people have many traditional

41、 and unique foods,which cannot befound in the forest.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people.Traditionally,villages,towns and cities built near water have been the most successful.People there are able to us

42、e thewater resources to meet their daily needs.(2 9)Places that are hard to reach,such as highmountains or dry deserts,will have fewer people living in them.(3 0)For too long,people have destroyed natural resources,using up those resources thatcannot be easily replaced.On the earth,we are lucky to h

43、ave many resources that arerenewable,such as sun,wind,water,and trees.As more and more focus is placed on the useof renewable resources,it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.26._A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.B.Renewable resources are those that can be replaced

44、easily.C.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources,they are.D.For example,regions with rich soil can support farming societies.E.They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasF.Natural resources are useful to people,and they come from the earth.【答 案】F【解 析】依 照 文 章 第 一

45、 段，重 要 讲 就 是 natural reso u rce s,并 且 下 文 详 细 展 开 有 哪 些 自 然 资 源，有 什 么 作 用。27.A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.B.Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.C.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources,they are.D.For example,regions with rich soil can support far

46、ming societies.E.They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasF.Natural resources are useful to people,and they come from the earth.【答 案】D【解 析】空 背 面 某 些 说 了 in the other hand,poor s o il阐 明 前 面 应 当 是 讲 rich so il例 子。28._A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.B.Renewable re

47、sources are those that can be replaced easily.C.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources,they are.D.For example,regions with rich soil can support farming societies.E.They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasF.Natural resources are useful to people,and they com

48、e from the earth.【答 案】c【解 析】划 线 某 些 候 鸟 讲 是 住 在 fisherman捕 鱼 人，可 知 前 面 是 在 讲 海 洋 资 源。29.A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.B.Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.C.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources,they are.D.For example,regions with rich soil can

49、support farming societies.E.They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasF.Natural resources are useful to people,and they come from the earth.【答 案】E【解 析】划 线 前 面 某 些 始 终 在 家 人 们 寻 找 水 资 源 丰 富 地 方 居 住，显 然 背 面 跟 着 应 当 是 它 好 处。30._A.It is easy to find new resources in nature.B.Rene

50、wable resources are those that can be replaced easily.C.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources,they are.D.For example,regions with rich soil can support farming societies.E.They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areasF.Natural resources are useful to people,and