2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题.pdf

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1、2023年 九 年 级 学 业 水 平 模 拟 测 试 1英 语 试 题 本 试 题 分 选 择 题 部 分 和 非 选 择 题 部 分，共 10页，满 分 为 150分，考 试 用 时 120分 钟。答 题 前，请 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、座 号 和 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上，并 同 时 将 考 点、姓 名、准 考 证 号 和 座 号 填 写 在 试 卷 规 定 的 位 置。答 题 时，选 择 题 部 分 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2 B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净

2、 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。非 选 择 题 部 分，用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 题 号 所 提 示 的 答 题 区 域 作 答。直 接 在 试 题 上 作 答 无 效。考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 题 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。选 择 题 部 分 共 90分 I.听 力 测 试（3 0分）A）听 录 音，从 每 组 句 子 中 选 出 一 个 你 所 听 到 的 句 子。每 个 句 子 听 一 遍。1.A.I will read the book.2.A.Lefs go for a walk.3.A.He didnt stay at home

3、,clearly.4.A.Could you come to my party?tea?5.A.Where did you go yesterday?for?B）在 录 音 中，你 将 听 到 五 段 对 话,答 所 B.This is his father.B.Get up and make your bed.B.I didnt meet you last night.C.He has listened to it.C.Eat more vegetables.C.I cant hear youB.Should we shake hands in China?C.Would you like

4、someB.What will you do in the park?C.Who are you waiting每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 每 小 题 A、B、C 中 选 出 能 回 给 问 题 的 正 确 答 案。每 段 对 话 听 两 遍。6.What did Ben do yesterday?A.He bought some milk.game.7.Who bought the skirt for Gina?A.Her mother.8.Where is his brother?A.Under the tree.9.Why does Mike like the book?

5、A.Because ifs cheap.10.When is the soccer game?A.Next Sunday.C）在 录 音 中，你 将 听 到 一 段 对 话,B.He went to the library.B.Her cousin.B.At school.B.Because its fantastic.B.Next week.C.He watched a soccerC.Her friend.C.In the park.C.Because its cool.C.Next month.对 话 后 有 五 个 小 题，从 每 小 题 A、B、C 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 给 问

6、 题 的 正 确 答 案。听 对 话 前，你 将 有 4 0秒 钟 的 读 题 时 间；听 完 后，你 将 有 4 0秒 钟 的 答 题 时 间。对 话 听 两 遍。11.What is the party for?A.Daisys birthday.B.A math test.12.How old is Daisy going to be?C.Peters speech.A.15.13.When is the party?A.On Monday.B.16.B.On Thursday.C.17.C.On Friday.14.Where is the party going to be held

7、?A.London Hotel.B.Bridge Street.15.How is Peter going to the party?C.The Center.A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D）在 录 音 中，你 将 听 到 一 篇 短 文，短 文 后 有 五 个 小 题，从 每 小 题 A、B、C 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 给 问 题 的 正 确 答 案。听 短 文 前，你 将 有 4 0秒 钟 的 读 题 时 间；听 完 后，你 将 有 4 0秒 钟 的 答 题 时 间。短 文 听 两 遍。16.What does John like?A.Reading.B.

8、Traveling.17.How long did John stay in Japan last year?A.Two weeks.B.Two years.18.How did John get money in Japan?A.He cleaned the rooms.B.He gave English lessons.19.Why did the shop owner want to learn English?A.To go to England.B.To play sports.20.From the story,whafs the best way to learn a langu

9、age?A.Practicing.B.Reading.C.Shopping.C.Two months.C.He drove a taxi.C.To speak English.C.Writing.I I.完 形 填 空 阅 读 短 文，从 每 题 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 能 填 入 文 章 中 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。（15分）Once there was a girl,named Kate.She was very polite and ready to help everybody.One dayshe found a pink paper ba

10、g on the way to school.She opened it and saw there was a lot of 21in it.She thought she should hand it in to the teacher,so she 22 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office,her teacher wasnt 23.As it was time for class,she hurried to the classroom.After class,she told her friend,Mary,

11、about the money that she 24.Then,her greedy（贪 婪 的）friend took away the bag.After school,Kate wanted to go to the 25 office again,but she found the money wasmissing.The next day when the children were playing a game,Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.The other children stood around her and didnt

12、know 26 to do.Kate kept calm and didsomething to stop bleeding.She told the others to go to teachers for 27.Soon a teacher tookMary to the 28 and the doctor examined her carefully.Within a week she was all right again.Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kates house.He

13、r eyes were red.She was crying.She gaveKate the 29 paper bag with the money in it and said.Kate,I have taken the money away.That day when you helped me,I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 30,you aresuch a nice friend!31 please dont tell the school about this.Please!Then Kate said,“Youar

14、e now 32、but you have done a bad thing.Though I will not tell anyone,I want you not tobe greedy and 33 to do anything wrong.The girl thanked Kate and 34.At the end of the term Kate was given a 35 for being a very helpful girl in the school.Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once w

15、rong,never be wrong forever.21.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit22.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sentI I I.补 全 对 话 阅 读 对 话，从 每 题 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 完 成 对 话。23.A.out B.away C.off D.in24.A.found B.lost C.saved D.made25.A.workers B.doctors C.teachers D.headmasters26.A.how B.what C.when D.where27

16、.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave28.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital29.A.red B.pink C.white D.black30.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result31.A.And B.But C.Or D.So32.A.friendly B.polite C.lucky D.honest33.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually34.A.got up B.woke up C.gave up D.cheered up35.A.priz

17、e B.laugh C.joke D.reply（5 分）A:Hi,Anna.You dont look well.Whats the matter?B:I have a headache and I am sleepy now.A:36B:1 stayed up late to do my homework.A:But there was not much homework yesterday.And I finished it in one hour.B:Thats true.My grandfather was ill,and my parents sent him to the hos

18、pital.37 I had tolook after my sister.A:38 How is your grandfather now?B:Much better.The doctor gave him some medicine.A:Oh,I see.39B:No.I got up late and I didnt have enough time to eat it.A:Lets share my breakfast together.B:40.A:You are welcome.36.A.Where did you buy it?C.How much was it?37.A.Its

19、 used for taking photos of yourself.B.I have so many great things here.C.They didnt come home until twelve oclock.D.We were studying for the math test.38.A.You are a lucky boy.C.I can hand them out.39.A.Did you have breakfast this morning?C.1 can make some notices.40.A.Have a good time.C.I hope so.B

20、.When did you get to ride it?D.What did you do last night?B.I am sorry to hear that.D.Do you need my help?B.How about calling up my friends?D.Why not give the bike away?B.Thank you so much.D.Thal sounds good.IV,阅 读 理 解 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案

21、。（4 0分）AI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeinghim cry.There was once J he said.He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a pieceof paper money and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.Its a traditionthat a lot of Chi

22、nese people do when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition,it showswhat the kid will value most when he or she grows up.For example,if the kid takes the pen,itmeans he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money,it means heor she will value money mo

23、re than others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he orshe will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious（好 奇 的）.It was interesting for him to seewhich one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across fromme

24、 and waited to see the result.According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything asideand went right into his arms.Tears。目 水）came to his eyes.He didnt realize that he was one of thechoices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.41.How many choices did th

25、e father prepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.42.According to the tradition,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will b e.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful43.Which one did the writer finally pick?A.The father.B.The pen.C.The money.D.The toy.44.The father felt after the writer pushed

26、everything aside and went into his arms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved45.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A.A Fathers Warm Hug B.Happy Tears for an Old TraditionC.Different Choices of a Father D.A Sad Story about a BirthdayBDo you like travelling?If you are inte

27、rested,come to our travel service as soon as possible.Weoffer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-day Yangzhou Colorful TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend?You can visit Slim West Lake,Darning Templeand taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.

28、Tour Price:690 Call us at 800-817-723311.Transportation:Bus4-day Qingdao Private TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine,white sandy beaches and clear water.You can come here bytrain.And you can relax here,walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour price：Call us at 800-810-6288.1 pers

29、on 2 persons 3-5 persons 6-9 persons699/person 599/person 550/person 530/person8-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such placesof interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.You can enjoy the delicious food on the flight to London.Tour Pr

30、ice:1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons14,800/person 13,800/person 11,800/personCall us at 800-830-7228.46.How long will the Yangzhou Group Tour last?A.Three days.B.Four days.C.Two days.D.Eight days.47.Mrs.Li plans to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with three sons.How much will they pay?A.2,200.B.

31、1,650.C.1,100.D.2,676.48.If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour,you should c a l l.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-628849.What can you eat if you visit Yangzhou?A.French food.B.Fish.50.How can you get to London?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.800-830-7228 D.800-850-8288C.Huaiyang food.D.Fried chicken.C.By

32、 train.CD.By boat.Do you compare yourself to other people?Perhaps your best friend receives something youreally want,or youre not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even thoughcomparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful,focusing（专 注）on your own progress isimportant for

33、your happiness.“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.saysDr.Jack.But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can makeyou feel proud of what youve achieved and excited about what you might do.Focusing on yourown purpose

34、s is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it.Itcan help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who havesimilar interests.However,its important to remember t

35、hat nobody is perfect in real life.Its alsoimportant to take note of how the comparison is making you feel.t4If you begin to feel quite low,focus on your own strengths.says Jack.In other words,you can ask yourself questions like”Whatcan I do well in?”，which can help you trust yourself.Maybe here you

36、 are wondering“What if all my friends are better than me?”.Dr.White saysthat jealousy（妒 忌）is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just assuccessful.He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends?success can not only help tocheer your friends up but also help yo

37、u feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up.51.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A.We should compare with others.B.We should share things with brothers.C.We should enjoy concerts with sisters.D.We should focus on our own progress.52.Why should you compare yourself to your past

38、 self?A.To care about others.B.To change your purposes.C.lb increase your excitement.D.To be proud of your achievements.53.What does the underlined phrase“your own strengths“probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.what youre good at B.what youve understoodC.what youre crazy about D.what youve experienced54.W

39、hat does Dr.White suggest?A.Trusting your friends.B.Cheering on tiny success.C.Celebrating others9 success.D.Forming a deep friendship.55.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Plan Your Own Future B.Enjoy Your Own HappinessC.Run Your Own Race D.Follow Your Own DreamDCan plants talk?Modern r

40、esearch has found something amazing:they do communicate with each other.It has been known fbr some time that plants use chemicals tocommunicate with each other.This happens when a plant getsattacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leavesthat are being eaten.This is like a warning,o

41、r a call fbr help:Imbeing attacked!?,When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts togive out its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract thewasps（黄 蜂；蜜 蜂）！The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learnmore about this plant

42、warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds;butplants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water

43、.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearlyevery plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”.The wood wide web islinked underground by fungi（霉 菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in someways similar to t

44、he Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can share information andeven food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food fromeach other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how tocreate a 4tfirewair,to help pr

45、event these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to“talk with themourselves.56.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.Th

46、ey will kill the insects by themselves at once.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals in order to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals to warn or to call fbr help.57.How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making the clicking noises with their root

47、s.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.58.What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists fbr their great achievements.

48、C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.59.What is the structure of the passage?P5PSP5PlA.B.C.D.60.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give Warning

49、sD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plant非 选 择 题 部 分 共 60分 V.阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分)Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19thcentury.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was(61)special youn

50、g woman for her time,because she didnt want togo to parties and get married.She wanted(6 2)(be)a nurse andhelp people.Her family didnt want her to become a nurse because hospitalsthen were dirty,horrible places.(6 3)the age of thirty-one,Florence went to Germany andlearned all about nursing.Although