2021年中考英语模拟试卷2（无听力含答案）.pdf

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1、2021年 中 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 2(满 分：90分 时 间：120分 钟)一、选 择 填 空。(每 小 题 1分，共 10分)Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you?Have you ever thought of inventing something to make1 easier?A boy named Sam Houghton did and h e 2 a two-head broom(扫 帚).Sam was just three years old when he came u p 3 his idea.

2、He saw his father sweep up gardenleaves and change brooms while trying 4 large leaves and litter.Now he is 5 poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21stCentury”.To celebrate inventions and encourage new inventors,the famous history is telling the story of6 in

3、ventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years.Sams broom 7 by big companies,and the brooms are very popular in England.Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has 8 invention.He has made a balloon poppingmachine(气 球 爆 破 装 置)for play centers.He said,“We don t want children to cry because

4、of bangs(爆 炸 声)of balloons.I used a box to take away the bangs 9 they can t scare(惊 吓)the children.nHave you ever wanted to be a great inventor?Watch 1 0,think it over and work hard.Maybe youwill be an inventor.Do you think so?1-5ABABA 6-10DABDC()l.A.it B.you C.your D.its()2.A.invents B.invented C.i

5、s inventing D.is going to invent()3.A.with B.as C.to D.of()4.A.gather B.to gather C.gathering D.not to gather()5.A.the B.a C.an D./()6.A.special B.more special C.most special D.the most special()7.A.is produced B.will be produced C.produced D.is producing()8.A.others B.another C.the other D.the othe

6、rs()9.A.because B.as C.when D.so that()10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless二、完 形 填 空。(每 小 题 1分，共 10分)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth.What many people dont know is that junk hasbecome a 1 in outer space too.According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000 pieces of s

7、pace junk floating(漂 浮)around the 2_.And these are just the things that we can 3 from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望 远 镜).Thereare also millions o f 4_ pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites(卫 星)，move around the planet at very high 5that even a

8、 very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.Many scientists suggest different ways to 6 up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metalnet that can be fired with space junk.The net catches the junk and then p u lls 7 into the earthsatmosphere(大 气 层)to b

9、urn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bringthem back to Earth to b e 8 destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging 9 were sending more objects into space to help people 1 0 _ their mobile phones and computers,says Marco Castronuovo,an Italian space

10、researcher.()1.A.question B.problem C.event D.management()2.A.earth B.moon C.star D.sun()3.A.take B.bring C.observe D.move()4.A.bigger B.larger C.smaller D.thinner()5.A.destination B.speeds C.distance D.temperatures()6.A.clean B.cheer C.make D.put()7.A.it B.them C.they D.their()8.A.slowly B.safely C

11、.likely D.simply()9.A.if B.when C.because D.though()10.A.mendBACCB AABCDB.buy C.guide D.use三、阅 读 理 解。（每 小 题 2分，共 30分）AST ANDREWS AQUARIUM An Underwater World of beauty and wonderOpen daily from 10a.m.(*please call for winter opening times)St.Andrews Aquarium welcomes you to its wonderful world of wa

12、ter,housing over 30 shows and more than 100kinds of watery animals from pufferfish可 豚 鱼）to seahorses.Its a great visit for all the family.Did you know.*The male（雄 性）seahorse becomes pregnant（怀 孕）giving birth to thousands of young.*The jaws（下 巴）of the Great White Shark contain 230 sharp teeth.*About

13、80%of all life on Earth is found under the ocean surface,and the ocean contains 99%of the living spaceon the planet.What can you enjoy at St.Andrews Aquarium?*The Deadly DozenCome face to face with 12 of the most deadly animals of our watery world.*Colossal CatfishMeet Tyson,the largest catfish in S

14、cotland,which weighs more than 30kg and is over 100cm long!*Tropical（热 带 的）TreatsOur fascinating tropical shows are home to manyamazing fish from mudskippers to colorful clownfish.*Beach Restaurant&BarA lot of delicious home baking,soups,salads and fresh seafood are available.There 9s plenty on offe

15、r for the children,too.A perfect place for private parties!*Gift shop:Open to all!Tickets are 10 for visitors and 10%off for groups（10+）and schools!Book your ticket in these ways:Telephone:01334 474786 Fax:01334 475985Email:infostandrewsaauarium.co.ukAnd remember.Your ticket lasts all day.Come and g

16、o as you please.If you would like more information,please take a look at our website www.standrewsaquarium.co.uk1.According to the ad.,only about 20 percent of life on earth is f o u n d.A.in the ocean B.on the planet C.in the aquarium D.on land2.Tyson is the name of a.A.great white shark B.catfish

17、C.clownfish D.pufferfish3.At St.Andrews Aquarium,visitors can do the following E X C E P T.A.to help the male seahorse become pregnantB.to meet a dozen of the most dangerous watery animalsC.to watch many colorful fishes from hot areaD.to taste fresh seafood4.Johnny together with another 10 schoolboy

18、s is going to visit St.Andrews Aquarium.They will p ay fortheir tickets.A.110 B.100 C.ll D.995.St.Andrews Aquarium probably lies i n.A.North America B.Africa C.Europe D.AsiaDBADCBThe Advantages of Eating Fruits&VegetablesVegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins（维 他

19、命）,nutrients（矿 物 质）andfiber（纤 维）in them.Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives（添 力 口 齐 ll）for carrying or storing foods.The United States Department of Agriculture suggests eating plenty of fruitsand vegetables every day to get the advantages of ea

20、ting a healthy diet.Disease PreventionThe United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes（中 风）,cardiovascular disease（心 血 管 疾 病）and type 2 diabetes（糖 尿 病）.Because of the potassium in fruits andvegetables,they can prevent the risk of developing kidn

21、ey stones.The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the bodyfight against coronary（冠）heart disease.Idea HealthSince fruits and vegetables add to a balanced and healthy diet,eating these will help you with your idea.Thevitamins in fruits and vegetables helps fight depress（沮 丧），according to the Mental

22、Health Foundation.Vitamin Band folic acid（叶 酸）found in some vegetables and bananas help relax yourselves.Eating fruits and vegetablescan also help improve memory.Healthy WeightEating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight.Fruits and vegetables naturally include lessenergy than other f

23、oods,according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.The fiber and water in thefruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full,so you will not feel that you have to eat more food.()1.According to the passage,how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6()2

24、.What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out?A.Vitamin B B.folic acid C.banana D.apple()3.Which of the following is not disease?A.potassium B.strokes C.cardiovascular D.type 2 diabetes()4.The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that_.A.eating plenty of fruits and vegetabl

25、es every day instead of having food.B.eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight diseaseC.eating some vegetables and bananas help relax yourselves.D.eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight.()5.According to the passage,eating plenty of vegetables and fruit c

26、ant_.A.prevent disease B.improve memoryC.helps you have a healthy weight.D.let you want to eat more food.DCABDC左 栏 是 五 个 人 的 信 息，右 栏 是 七 则 广 告。请 将 这 五 个 人 与 他 们 感 兴 趣 的 广 告 配 对。()1.Bruce plans to take some after-A.Save your trip to France.You can find cheap airline tickets atclass activities.He find

27、s playing chess is.Book online now.kind of fun.B.If you are a book store owner,book collector,online book dealer,()2.Lucy moved to Los Angles last or somebody that either is considering opening a bookshop online orweek.She doesnt have any friends just has a passion(热 情)for books or enjoys writing ab

28、out yourthere and she feels very lonely.She experience,then this may be a good fit for you.wonders how to make some friends in a C.If you are planning a big vacation and want to camp,how can younew city.find a perfect place?Please visit www.before-.()3.Tom will travel around Europe 0.Searching for a

29、 travel partner to share your European adventures?during October.He gets a 2-week Post your notice at.You can find a partner for aholiday.He wants to find a partner to part or all of your joumey.Please tell the start and the end dates oftravel together.Is anyone interested your trip,what countries y

30、ou will visit,and whether you will seek aEFDGA四、短 文 填 空。（每 小 题 1.5分，15分）in?male or female(or either)of a certain age range.()4.Mr.White lives in Sydney.Hed E.Want to learn how to play chess?Want to learn how to play a bitlike to know where he could buy a better?Here are some fairly easy lessons.Come

31、 and join Fun Chesssuitcase.How can he find a cheaper F.Even if you are naturally shy,these three tricks will help you toone?quickly build a new social circle in any new city.Read them at How()5.Linda is going to France next To Make A Bunch Of New Friends In Any New City.week.She knows that airline

32、ticket G.You can find where to buy a suitcase and what kind of suitcase toonline are much cheaper,but she buy at MyS.au.Buy suitcases online in Australia anddoesnt know how to find the compare prices of 548 products from 20 stores.The lowest price isinformation.$6.95.Mrs.White was about 80 years old

33、.She had three sons,Bill,Dave and Tom.The three sons were very goodto their mother.Every year they would try to send their mother expensive gifts to their love on herbirthday.They hoped their mother could live a happy life.The eldest brother,Bill,had lots of money and wanted his mother to have the m

34、ost 2 gift,but hedidnt know 3 to buy.He thought hard and had an idea.He put an ad in the newspaper Wanted the greatestgift for my 4Many people gave him advice 5 he wasnt interested in their advice.At 6 about a weekbefore his mothers birthday,a man came to his office.He brought a big bird.It was gree

35、n.The bird was verytalented.It could dance to music,speak foreign languages and sing pop songs.The man made the bird talk inFrench and 7 a joke in Japanese.Then the bird sang a beautiful song.Bill liked the bird very much.Hebought it at 8 price of 50,000 dollars.Bill thought the bird could make his

36、mother happy every day.Thenext day,Bill sent the bird to his mother 9 a birthday card.The day after his mothers birthday,he called his mother,Well,mother,he asked,what do 10 thinkof the bird?Oh,it*s very delicious,dear,n said his mother.1.show 2.expensive 3.what 4.mother 5.but 6.Iast7.tell 8.the 9.w

37、ith lO.you五、读 写 综 合 训 练(2 5分)A.回 答 问 题 请 阅 读 以 下 一 篇 有 关“中 国 科 技 发 展 的 短 文，根 据 所 提 供 的 信 息，回 答 问 题。Nowadays,the development of Chinese science and technology has made China stronger and greater in theworld.And it makes a great contribution to humans,too.Lets see some latest news in different aspects

38、（方 面）.Aerospace（航 天）：Chinas new carrier rocket Smart Dragon-1（SD-1）successfully launched（发 射）threesatellites on August 20,2019 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.It is Chinas first specially designated rocketfor commercial missions（商 业 任 务）.The three satellites will be used for remote（远 程）sensing

39、services,communication and Internet of Things（loT 物 联 网）.Farming：Chinese scientists completed a high-resolution（高 清 晰 度 的）genome map（基 因 组 图 谱）of rice,and it will help promote（促 进）the genetic improvement of rice and other crops.Electronics：Chinese scientists have developed a new skill to make high-s

40、afety micro batteries（微 电 池）.The newbatteries are not only more environmentally friendly and safe but more durable（耐 用 的）.China has made great progress in both science and technology.All of these are changing the daily life ofChinese people,even of the people around the world.Answer the following qu

41、estions.1.What is the topic of this passage?2.How many examples are listed?3.Which aspects will the three satellites be used for?4.What is the effect of the high resolution genome map of rice?5.What are the advantages of the micro batteries?B.书 面 表 达 中 国 科 技 的 发 展 与 进 步，让 中 国 越 来 越 强 大，也 为 人 们 的 生 活

42、 带 来 了 越 来 越 多 的 变 化。请 结 合 上 文 的 内 容，以“My View on Chinese Science and Technology”为 题，用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文。内 容 包 括：1.你 对 中 国 科 技 发 展 的 观 点 态 度。2.从 上 文 材 料 中 选 出 一 个 方 面，介 绍 这 种 科 技 的 进 步 将 会 为 人 们 的 生 活 带 来 怎 样 的 变 化。3.你 认 为 应 该 怎 样 做，才 能 跟 上 科 技 发 展 的 时 代 步 伐（两 至 三 方 面）。作 文 要 求:1.不 能 照 抄 原 文；不 得 在 作 文 中

43、出 现 学 校 真 实 的 名 称 和 学 生 的 真 实 姓 名。2.语 句 连 贯，词 数 8 0个 左 右。作 文 的 标 题 已 经 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。My View on Chinese Science and Technology答 案 1.The topic is about the development of Chinese science and technology.2.Three/3 examples are listed.3.They will be used for remote sensing services,communication and I

44、nlemet of Things.4.It will help promote the genetic improvement of rice and other crops.5.They are not only more environmentally friendly and safe but more durable.My View on Chinese Science and TechnologyIm grcaHy honoured to be a Chinese and take pride in the great develoDment of our countrys scie

45、nce andtechnology.Recently、Chinese scientists completed a high-resolution genome map of rice,and it will help Dromotethe genetic improvement of rice and other crops.I believe that in the future,the plants of rice and other crops willgrow belter and belter and the production will be highly increased.

46、So lhe c will be more food people aroundthe world.First,as students,we should study hard and learn more knowledge.Second,we should keep ae open mindand be willing to accept the development of science and technology.Third,we can specialize in one field ofscience and make a contribution to the development of China.I believe that Chinese science and technology will develop better and better.People s life will be improvedgreatly.