2023年3月全国英语等级考试二级试题.pdf

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1、2023年 3 月 全 国 英 语 等 级 考 试 二 级 试 题 第 一 部 分 听 力 第 一 节 听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 种 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 对 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 均 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What will the woman do about the dress?A She 11 buy it.B She 11 return it.CSh

2、e,11 change it.2.What are the speakers talking about?A Buying DVDs.B Sharing DVDs.CBorrowing DVDs.3.What did the woman think of Dana s speech?A We11-prepared.B Important.CBoring.4.What does the man mean?A He will carry the boxes later.B He is unable to give help.C He refusesto pay for the boxes.5.Wh

3、en is Simon supposed to arrive?A 7:30.B8:00.C8:10.第 二 节 听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 2 至 4 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 时 对 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 5 秒钟 的 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 6 和 第 7 题。6.Wh

4、ere do the speakers plan to go?A A library.B A museum.CThe woman,s home.7.Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon?A To avoid the crowd.B To enjoy nice weather.C To sleep late in the morning.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 和 第 10题。8.Why did the man borrow the woman s computer last time?A His comput

5、er was broken.B He needed it for his paper.C He used it for hiscomputer class.9.Why does the woman feel happy?A The man can lendher a computer now.B The man will use his own computer.CThe man will study better.10.What has the man been doing with his new computer?A Watching DVDs.B Doing homework.C Se

6、arching for information.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 11和 第 13题。11.Where did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman?A From his college friends.B From his high school teachers.C From thegrown-ups around him.12.How much does Tom own of the company he works for?A 6%.B18%.C60%.13.What mistake did Tom and his

7、company make in the past?A Producing simple things.B Wasting lots of materials.C Making all theproducts themselves.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 14和 第 17题。14.What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply?A Writers.B School teachers.C Newspaper reporters.15.Where is Sharon most likely to go?A New York.B Boston

8、.C California.16.What does James plan to do ifhe can t find a job?A Continue his education.B Start a newspaper.C Write a book.17.Who are the speakers?A Fellow students.B Laid-off workers.C High school teachers.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 18和 第 20题。18.Why does the university offer the two programs?A To keep

9、students safe walking late or alone.B To provide better health carefor students.C To help visitors tour around the college.19.When can students call Campus Safety Office?A From 7 pm to 7 am.B Anytime of the day.C From midnight to 7 am.20.To whom is the speaker mainly talking?A Tourists at the colleg

10、e.B New teachers.C Parents of students.第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 第 一 节 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。21.Sandy _ be out of hermind to have spent that much money on an old car.A should Bmust C can D will22.I 11 be in next room,so give me call if you need any help.A th

11、e;a B/;a C/;the D the;the23.Ella has been complaining about the traffic her awake at night.A keep Bto keep C keeping D kept24.Frank was a wonderful teacher.Everyone agreed it would be hard to findlike him.A other Bthe other C another D others25.Maggie is about her tea,and often carries her favourite

12、 tea with her inher handbag.A particular B curious Canxious D certain26.We could do with a new car.The one we is a bit too old.A were getting B have got Chad got D will get27.Police are _ trying to find out the exact cause of the accident.A still Byet C soon D even28.This cake*s delicious!Did you ma

13、ke it yourself?一 _ My sister got it from the bakery.A Really?B0f course.C You must be joking!D You are welcome.29.My mother was talking to Lisa on the phone the doorbell rang.Awhile B when C since D as30.Many great discoveries were made in the 19th century.A the second of half B second of the half C

14、 the half seconcbf D thesecond half of31.Joan sold the house anyway even though it was _her fathers wishes.Abeyond B within C against D from32.I hope _ roundthe tourist sites by a specialist guide.Ataken B taking C to take D to be taken33.Ralph and Celia alot of each other since they moved to the sa

15、me city.A have been seeing B were seeing C had seen Dsaw34.I walked slowly to the teacher s office wondering she decided to talk withme.A which Bwhy C where D who35.Make a ist of what you have to do,and put them with the most importantat the top.Ain fact B in public C in order D in surprise第 二 节 从 A

16、、B、CK D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。A businessman owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.He saton the park bench,36 if anything could save his company.37 an old manappeared before him.38_ listening to the problem,he wrote out a check and said“Take this

17、_ 39.Meet me here exactly one year from today,and you can _ 40me back at that time.Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had 41.The businessman saw in his _ 42_ a check for$500,000,signed by John D.Rockefeller,then one of the _ 43_ men in the world!The money was more than _ 44to save his b

18、usiness.45,he decided to put the check in his safe.Just _ 46he had half a million dollars might give him the _ 47 to work out a way to savehis business,he thought.Feeling _ 48_ and working hard,he was making money once again.One year later,he returned to the _ 4 9 _ with the check,and the old man ap

19、peared.Just as thebusinessman was about to say _ 50,a nurse came running up.T m so _ 51 Icaught him!”she cried.He s always _52_ from the rest home and telling peoplehe s John D.Rockefeller.n Then she led the old man away by the arm.Suddenly,the businessman realized that it wash t that money,real or

20、_ 53that had turned his _ 5 4 _ around.It was his newfound self-confidence that gavehim the power to _55_.36.A asking B realizing C searching D wondering37.A Briefly B Suddenly C Frequently D Fortunately38.A Without39.A messageB Since C After D ThroughoutB note C paper D money40.A turn B pay C offer

21、 D call41.A said B expected C come D written42.A hand B eye C pocket D bag43.A craziest B richest C happiest D friendliest44.A fair B ready C enough D ever45.A hus B However C Otherwise D And46.A pretending B dreaming C knowing D understanding47.A skill B strength C time D wish48.A curious B confuse

22、d C responsible D confident49.A safe B office C park D bank50.A sorry B congratulations C welcome D thanks51.A glad B sad C surprised D nervous52.A shouting B stealing C escaping D learning53.A returned BJimagined C saved D spen54.A life B role C chance D idea55.A admit B succeed C change D believe第

23、 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Text 1Jumanji is a story for children about a very strange game-a game that becomesfar too real and frightening for the players.It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg,which was later filmed in 1996,starring the

24、famous American actor Robin Williams.The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire,America.Two young brothers bury abox under some trees.A hundred years later,in 1969,a boy,Alan Panish,finds thebox and takes it home.He s unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boardingschool（寄 宿 学 校）.Alans fri

25、end Sarah arrives,and they open the box.Inside isa board game.At the start of the game,some words appear:uDo you want to leavethe world behind and go back to the past?Then this is the game for you.SuddenlyAlan finds that he is disappearing into the game.The story has a deep meaning.Through his adven

26、tures Alan learns something important-if you confront面 对）your fears,your problems will go away.Alan turns to faceVan Pelt,the hunter who is trying to kill him.In doing so,he completes the gameand returns to reality.Then he finds that his father is not going to send him toboarding school after al 1.I

27、n Jumanji,time is“elastic”.The film director Stephen Spielberg,s Backto the Future“films play with time in the same way.Top scientists even tell usnow that time travel is theoretically（理 论 上）possible!56.Who acted in the film?A Robin Williams.B Stephen Spielberg.C Chris Van Allsburg.D Van Pelt.57.Fro

28、m the story we learn that Alan is a boy who.A is afraid of his fatherB dislikes his study at schoolC was bom a hundred years agoD goes back to the past in the game58.Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he shouldA face them directlyB ask for his father s adviceC read

29、the words on the boxD escape into the past59.W hat does the author mean by saying“time is e la s tic in the la st paragraph?A Science can change the meaning of time.B Time is a com m on topic in filmmaking.C O ne can travel in space.D O ne can travel in time.Text 2Parents might say ahonesty is the b

30、est policy,“but when i t comes to talkingwith th eir ow n children,m o m and dad lie surprisingly often,finds a new study carriedout by researchers in the University of Toronto,Canada.Almost every parent in the study admits having come up with some tales toinfluence a child,s actions and feelings.Fo

31、r example,a parent is annoyed by achild,s crying and says,“The police will come to get you if you don,t stop cryingnow.”In another example,an uncle has ju st died and the child is told that he hasbecome a sta r to watch over the child.Whether parents lie to benefit themselves or to protect the child

32、,researcherssuggest such ta 1 tales could give children mixed messages at a time when they aretrying to figure out how to deal with the social world.Lies could also harm the parent-child relationship.It could even keep childrenfrom learning certain rules.I f I am always lying to the child in order t

33、o getthe child to do X,Y,or Z,then they have never learned w hy they should do X,Y,or Z.Heyman,one of the researchers,said.Heyman also said,“It is com m on for parents to try out various ways,includinglying,to guide a child,but most parents never think about how it w ill influenceth eir chi Id.I thi

34、nk parents should figure it out in advance what th eir generalbeliefs are,so when it comes to the situation yod re working with your beliefsrather than what comes into your head at the moment.”60.W hat did the researchers find out in th e ir recent study?A Most parents are s tr ic t with th eir chil

35、dren.B M any parents like to te ll police stories.C Few parents believe in honesty.D Parents often lie to children.61.W hat do the underlined words“ta ll ta le“in paragraph 3 mean?A a story mixed with lies.B a story based on truth and facts.C a story too long to be interesting.D a story beyond child

36、ren s understanding.62.According to the research,how m ay children be affected by th eir parents lies?A They m ay f a l1 behind in school.B They may lie to their parents too.C They may get confused about the society.D They may feel they are being overprotected.63.What s Heyman s suggestion for paren

37、ts?A Teach their children about rules.B Guide their chiIdren on sound beliefs.C Influence their children in various ways.D Figure out children,s problems in advance.Text 3When Tom Szaky seesa juice container thrown away,he doesfi t see rubbish;hesees a pencil case.Sweet wrappers 包 装 纸）？A beautiful k

38、ite.But these are notthe imaginings of a dreamer.For the 28-year-old CEO of Trenton,New Jersey-basedTerraCycle,they,re a business model.The fast-talking Szaky is leading the new industry of upcycling.Instead ofrecycling（shredding or breaking down materials and enabling them to be reproducedas other

39、products）,TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills（垃 圾 填 埋）andreuses it-more or less whole.TerraCycle s 85 employees make nearly 200 products,sold at shops such as Petco,Kmart,Whole Foods Market,and Target.Szaky,s$7.4 million company,now also moving ahead in Mexico,Canada,the UnitedKingdom an

40、d Brazil is a far cry from the business he founded with classmate Jon Beyerin 2023 as a freshman at Princeton University.The two entered a business competitionwith a plan to sell an organic plant fertilizer()made from worm waste.They lostthe competition but started the business anyway.With their goa

41、l-to make products entirely out of rubbish-suddenly clear,Szaky knew the time was right to drop out of Princeton.TerraCycleJ s first product used dining-hall waste to feed the worms andthrown-away bottles to package the fertilizer.The result:a cheap,greenbreakthrough.Word spread,and in 2023,Home Dep

42、ot began carrying the fertilizerin its Canadian stores.To Szaky,waste does not exist in nature.TerraCycle is a usecond chance”employer of,say,a piece of furniture,an ice-cream container.As Szaky points out:“The biggest problem with most green,fair-trade,and organic products is that theytend to cost

43、more.At TerraCycle,everything is made from rubbish,and rubbish isfree.People should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost forthat right.”64.Who is Tom Szaky?A A student at Princeton University.B The manager of a food company.C An employee of Home Depot.D CEO of TerraCycle.65.Wha

44、t do we know about the new industry of upcycling?A It.puts waste materials directly into new use.B It promotes completely natural foods.C It buries waste materials in landfills.D It makes organic plant fertilizer.66.How did Szaky get the idea of upcy cling?A From his visits to foreign companies.B Fr

45、om his studies at Princeton University.C Through shopping at big stores in America.D Through the experience of a business competition.67.What is the advantage of upcy cling according to Szaky?A The cost is kept low.B The product is free.C The product has a longer life.D More materials are available.

46、Text 4A pure virus（病 毒）could be kept in a bottle,just like hundreds of otherchemicals.Yet,when a virus is placed on a living thing,it comes to 1 ife.As longas it is on a living material,it grows.A difficult question still remains-what is a virus?Is it 1 iving or chemical?Menof science had always tho

47、ught life and not-life to be as different as black and white.With the discovery of the virus,they became aware of a grey area that was neitherblack nor white.Until the 1930 s,it was accepted that there was also a great difference insize between the largest chemical molecules（分 子）and the smallest liv

48、ing things.As new and much finer filters（过 滤 器）were invented,men were able to measure viruses.The first virus to be measured was found to be about 100 millimicrons（毫 微 米）across.The largest known chemical molecule measures only 22 millimicrons.The smallestliving thing measures almost seven times that

49、 size or 150 millimicrons.When viruseswere measured,they were found to range in size from 16 millimicrons to 300millimicrons.Most were found to be larger than the largest chemical molecules andsmaller than the smallest living things.The answer to the puzzle-what is a virus?-must be that it is both l

50、iving andnot living.In a living cell,it is a live thing.In a bottle,it is nothing morethan a chemical.We now realize that the virus is actually a link between life andnot-life.68.What is this text mainly about?A How viruses should be understood.B The effect viruses have on living things.C How filter