2021年高考英语模拟试题（五）.pdf

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1、膜 拟 试 题 IMONI SHITI也 理 隼 氤 茬 蓑 选 模 1 拟 试 题 建 杨 秀 芳 本 试 卷 满 分 1 5 0分（不 含 听 力），考 试 时 间 120分 钟。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅

2、读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C。1.Where is the man?A.Tn Spain.B.In Britain.C.At home.2.What does the woman think of the man?A.He is too proud.B.He is confident.C.He is cautious.3.Where does the conversation probably takeplace?A.In a restaurant.B.In the street.C.In a shop.

3、4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to drive a car.B.How to deal with the accident.C.W h o to blame for the accident.5.What does the doctor suggest the woman do?A.Take more sugar.B.Put on more weight.C.Take more exercise.第 二 节（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对

4、话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前,你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What is known about the man s cut?A.It is bleeding.B.It hurts badly.C.It damages the nerve endings.7.What wi

5、ll the man probably do?A.Get a bandage.B.Go Io see a doctor.C.Wrap the cul with paper.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?A.Close friends.B.Boss and employee.C.Customer and salesman.9.How much may the man pay in total?A.About$20.70.B.About$21.60.C.About$18

6、.80.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 1（）至 12题。10.What is the woman now?A.A professor.B.An assistant.C.A postgraduate.11.What can we learn about students enrolled lastyear?A.Most of them were from Africa.B.Nearly half of them were from overseas.C.None of them were fiom Latin America.MONI SHITII 模 拟 试 题 I12.What wil

7、l the woman do from October 1?A.She will work as a secretary.B.She will quit her present job.C.She will work in the government.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for help.B.To interview him.C.To offer him information.14.What do the m ans parents expect him to be

8、?A.A professor.B.An IT worker.C.An architectural designer.15.What is the man interested in?A.Biology.B.Architectural design.C.Information technology.16.What does the woman say about the man?A.He is a good student.B.He will surely find a great job.C.He is hard to communicate with.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 1

9、7至 2 0题。17.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A.Students aged four.B.Students aged nine.C.Students aged fifteen.18.What are students encouraged to do?A.Sing songs.B.Take photos.C.Write songs.19.When will the special ceremony for the winnersbe held?A.On March 10th.B.On March 15th.C.On April

10、 21st.20.How can people get related information?A.By making calls.B.By reading related posters.C.By visiting the program website.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(共 两 节，满 分 6 0分)第 一 节(共 15小 题；每 小 题 3 分，满 分 4 5分)阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AOutstanding Virtual Museum ToursThe prolonged CO V

11、ID-19 pandemic has forcedmany,if not all,major museums,art galleries and cul tural institutions to indefinitely close their doors to thepublic.But there are still ways you can get an eyeful ofthe art.Google Arts and Culture hosts content from over2,0(X)leading museums,and many populai,tourist desti

12、nations have uploaded interactive experiences to theirwebsites.Here are four of the best virtual museum tours.The National Gallery,LondonThe museum partnered with Oculus to create aspecial virtual reality tour of its Sainsbury Wing,whichfeatures over 270 paintings from the early Renaissance.A 360-de

13、gree version of the experience is available onmobile and desktop devices.Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum,New YorkCityTake a virtual stroll down the Guggenheims fa mous spiral gallery,designed hy architect Frank LloydWright,via Google Arts and Culture,then head over tothe museum,s website to learn more a

14、bout its collection.Serious art buffs can book a virtual group tour for$215an hour for 20 participants,though there are discountsfor larger groups,students or museum members.The Guggenheim,Bilbao,SpainGet your contemporary art fix by virtually visitingthe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao,designed by archite

15、ctFrank Gehry via Google Arts and Culture.A video tourguided by free-runner Johan Tonnoir helps you get abetter sense of the building,while the online exhibits letyou get up close and personal with some of the muse um,s most iconic artwork.Museu Oscar Niemeyer,CuritibaGet a look inside Brazil s visu

16、al arts,architectureand design museum by taking the 360-degree on GoogleArts and Culture.You can also scroll through 16 onlineexhibits,including one that features the works of Brazil ian furniture designers Humberto and Fernando Cam pana.膜 拟 试 题 IMONI SHITI21.Which museum will you visit if you want

17、to explore the Renaissance?A.The National Gallery,I/）ndon.B.The Guggenheim,Bilbao,Spain.C.Museu Oscar Niemeyer,Curitiba.D.Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum,N e w YorkCity.22.What can you do in the Guggenheim museum inBilbao?A.Appreciate some works of fumiture.B.Book a discounted virtual group tour.C.Exper

18、ience the museums artwork in person.D.Understand the building better through a videotour.23.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are free to visit.B.They feature modern art.C.They are from Europe.D.They provide virtual tours.BBorn in Jersey in 1931 to Irish American parents,Chuck Feeney sh

19、oveled snow and sold Christmas cardsdoor to door as a child to make pocket money.Afterserving as a radio operator for U.S.Air Force intelligencein Japan,the GI Bill（美 国 退 伍 军 人 安 置 法 案）made itpossible for him to attend Cornell University.In 1960,with Robert Miller,he co-founded Duty Free Shoppers（D

20、F S）,the company that macle both men billionaires.While Feeney enjoyed the thrill of successful business,he felt little desire for the wealth that accompanied hisextraordinary success.Inspired by Andrew Carnegie*s essay,Wealth,which argued that the best use of ones wealth was tohelp others,Chuck fou

21、nded The Atlantic Foundation in1982,the first of The Atlantic Philanthropies（大 西 洋 慈 善 基 金 会）.Therewas one rule,however：Chuck wantedAtlantic giving to be anonymous（匿 名 的）.The desirefor anonymity was a combination of Chucks humilityand a desire to avoir!public attention.H e put nearly hisentire fortu

22、ne into the Foundation,while keeping his involvement a total secret from the outside world.It wasonly due to a business disagreement that his philanthropic secret was revealed.Since his secret was finally out,he decided to actively promote the Giving While Living philosophy.Anymoney that people give

23、 to good causes-as long as ilswell-managed-is worthwhile,“he said.I cannot thinkof a more personally rewarding and appropriate use ofwealth than to give while one is living-to personallydevote oneself to meaningful efforts to improve the human condit ionLooking back over his catalogue of generosity,

24、it iseasy to see he focuses on education.Cornell university,which Feeney credits with setting him up for success,received both the first grant（补 助 金）and the final one（along with many in between）.Higher education is a reoccurring theme,with Atlantic Philanthropies helpingwith schools and training in

25、Ireland as well as Vietnam,Cuba,and South Africa,all of which he saw strugglingwithout sufficient help.“Give big now.Its a lot more fun to give whileyoure alive,than to give while youre dead,“saidChuck.24.What can we learn about Chuck Feeney fromparagraph 1?A.He founded D F S via the Gl Bill.B.He wa

26、s satisfied with his great wealth.C.He made a living by selling Christmas cards.D.He was a radio operator before attending university.25.Which of the following best describes ChuckFeeney?A.Modest.B.Cautious.C.Humorous.D.Demanding.26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The resaon for Ghuck s devotion.

27、B.The significance of higher education.C.Chucks gratitude to Cornell university.D.Chuck,s great contribution to education.27.Which of the following can be the best title forthe text?A.Chuck Feeney：A Role Model MONI SHITII 模 拟 试 题 IB.Chuck Feeney：A Pioneer in CharityC.Chuck Feeney：Giving While Living

28、D.Chuck Feeney：Learning While LivingcBananas are one of the most important crops onEarth.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization(F A O),400 million people rely on bananas as asource of food or income.But the bananas we know andlove may be at risk of extinction.Around the world,banana plan

29、ts are dying at analarming rale.They are being attacked by a form ofPanama disease called Tropical Race 4(T R 4).Farmers,experts,and industry leaders have fearedthe day that T R 4 would hit Latin America and theCaribbean.About 8 5%of bananas exported worldwideare grown there.In the autumn of 2019.th

30、ose fears cametrue.Colombia declared a national emergency as cases ofT R 4 were confirmed at six Banana farms in the country.“In Colombia,T R 4 is incredibly difficult to control,Mscientist James Dale said.Everybody is absolutely petrified of what s going to happen.T R 4 is a fungus(真 菌)that lives i

31、n soil.It infectsbanana plants through the roots and moves into thestems.There,it prevents water and nutrients fromreaching the plants leaves.The plant turns yellow,thenit dries up and dies.It can take six months to a year for farmers to spotT R 4 in a field of banana plants.By then,its hard totreat

32、 the disease.Farmers can only try to keep it fromspreading.But T R 4 spreads easily,from plant to plantand from farm to farm.With increased human transportation,travel,and trade,no country is immune to(又 寸.免 疫)the disease,n Fazil Dusunceli of the F A Osays.Part of the problem is that 9 9%of bananas

33、exportedare of the same variety：Cavendish.This is helpful for thebanana industry.Iarge companies can grow more bananas when they grow only one kind,which means theycan make more money.But a lack of diversity is not goodfor nature.All Cavendish bananas are genetically thesame.Because of this,when a d

34、isease such as T R 4strikes,they are all equally vulnerable(易 受 攻 击 的).“Eating Cavendish bananas is making the situationworse,“says Altus Viljoen,a professor who studies plantdiseases.Viljoen and other experts say we should diversify the ty()es of bananas we are growing and eating.28.Which of the fo

35、llowing best explains petrified”underlined in paragraph 3?A.Skeptical.B.Confident.C.Frightened.D.Appreciative.29.What do we know about TR4?A.It is hard to identify early.B.Il can be kept from spreading easily.C.Tl gets enough attention from farmers.D.It attacks banana plants via their leaves.30.What

36、 is the authors puipose in writing thetext?A.To tell us about bananas at risk.B.To introduce a disease called TR4.C.To compare different types of bananas.D.To look to the future of the banana industry.31.What does Viljoen suggest to save bananas?A.Stopping exporting bananas.B.Increasing the variety

37、of bananas.C.Changing the way of growing bananas.D.Improving the genes of Cavendish bananas.DA table-waiting rolx)t cat built by a Chinese tech-nology firm can carry plates of food,navigate a restaurant,miaow at diners and even react to having its earsstroked.Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer El

38、ectronicsShow in Las Vegas,the so-called BellaBot was Built forChinese restaurants lacking enough waiters.It is thebrainchild of the Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence firm PuduTech.It features four shelves in the center of its tow-er-like body to carry)lates.Having been loaded up withmeal

39、s by its human colleagues,the cat-themed roboticwaiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates.If customers thankBellaBot by stroking its ears,it will initially respond with 膜 拟 试 题 IMONI SHITIa look of pleasure on its on-board screen,which displaysanimations of

40、 a cats face.The owners hand is sowarm,“BellaBot has been programmed to respond.Howevei mu c h like a real cat the robot,s reaction soon changes if it is petted R）r too long.It gets madto remind you not to interrupt its job,“the designers introduced.The BellaBot waiter robot is a more personality-ri

41、ch uprlate to PuduTech s previous model,whichfeatured a more utilitarian（实 用 主 义 的）design anduser interface.Both BellaBot and its predecessor weredesigned with a particular mind to Chinese restaurateurswhich are often short of waiting staff.Tn a real-world food-service setting,however,BellaBot may f

42、ind it difficult to operate at peak times.Nevertheless,restaurants are expected to increase theirtmst on automation一 whether in the form of roboticwaiting staff or otherwise.Furthermore,improvements in technology will seeconsumer robot designs grow steadily,especially belterat communicating with hum

43、ans and tackling new activities.32.W h y was BellaBot invented?A.To attract more consumers.B.To make restaurants modern.C.To do research in restaurants.D.To help restaurants short of waiters.33.What can we learn about BellaBot?A.Its body is shaped like a cat.B.It miaows to respond to peoples thanks.

44、C.It keeps its ears open when delivering food.D.It is designed with four shelves in the center.34.What is the author*s attitude to BellaBot?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned.35.In which section of a newspaper may this textappear?A.Food.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.第 二 节（共 5 小 题

45、;每 小 题 3 分，满 分 1 5 分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项,选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Keeping a positive attitude isnt just good for ourhealth.36 W e can transform a tendency toward pessimistic thinking into positive thinking through simpletechniques.Here are three things that I 11 be doi

46、ng thisyear to stay positive.37 Most of our negative thoughts are just that-thoughts,not facts.W h e n you find yourself believing thenegative and pessimistic things your inner voice says,itstime to stop and write them down.If your statements stilllook like facts once theyre on paper,take them to af

47、riend you can trust,and see if he or she agrees with you.Then the truth will surely come out.Identifying and labeling your thoughts as thoughts by separating them fromthe facts will help you escape the cycle of negativity andmove toward a positive new outlook.Identify a positive.38 Think about your

48、day andidentify one positive thing that happened,no matter howsmall.If you c an t think of something from the currentclay,reflect on the previous day or even the previousweek.Or perhaps there is an exciting event you arelooking forward to.Once you have identified a positivethought,focus on it to rep

49、lace the negative.Develop an attitude of gratitude.People who workdaily to develop an attitude of gratitude experience improved mood,energy and substantially less anxiety dueto lower cortisol（皮 质 醇）levels.Develop an attitude ofgratitude by taking time out every day to focus on thepositive.39These th

50、ree tips sound incredibly basic,but theyhave tremendous power.40 Join m e in putting thesesteps to use this year,and well gain the physical,m e n tal,and performance benefits that come with a positiveframe of mind.A.Escape negative thoughts.B.Separate fad from fiction.C.Be grateful every day to iden