2022届北京海淀高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 码 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 条 形 码 区 域 内。2.答 题 时 请 按 要 求 用 笔。3,请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.作 图 可 先 使 用 铅 笔 画 出，确 定 后 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 描 黑。5.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 暴、不 要

2、 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?,but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A.I would imagine so B.Ydu9ve got me thereC.By all means D.Im with you on that2.Is it enough to finish the form for a passport,Ma

3、dam?Your passport application form should b e by two recent photos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified3.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peopleview“volunteer”as an important social role.A.by which B.to which C.in wh

4、ich D.from which4.Please dont make so loud noise.The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast5.“Cell phone is a American usage9 but British speakers always use“mobilephone.A.normal B.common C.formal D.

5、usual6.After seven hours9 drive,they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A.that B.whatC.where D.which7.You are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A.state B.declareC.announce D.communicate8.Whitney Houstons su

6、dden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where9.amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why10.Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their“prog

7、ress“on nature.A.in no time B.at no pointC.as likely as not D.more often than not11.on February 5,2019,the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release12.she is not so healthy she used to be?A.Why is it that;what B.Why it is that;thatC.Why is it that;as

8、 D.Why it is that;who13.how to get along with others is very important in success.A.Know B.Known C.Having known D.Knowing14.-C ant you stay a little longer?I really want to talk more with you.-M e,t o o.I have to get home before 10 at night.A.But B.SinceC.And D.For15.A large number of excellent film

9、 s all over the world over the past decades.A.have produced B.have been producedC.were produced D.produced16.It gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why17.Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house pric

10、es and job hunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety18.your blog,I would have written back two days ago.A.If I read B.Should I readC.Had I read D.If I could have read19.As its economy is maturing,Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A.defining B.assuming C.g

11、uaranteeing D.assuring20.I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A.serve B.servedC.have served D.had served第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）An environment full of interesti

12、ng or exciting ideas is important for young children,and much of a childsbrain develops during the earliest part of life.The visual system,in particular,develops rapidly over the first few weeks.As early as nine minutes after birth,babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble

13、 the humanface.Newborns can see color,and a one-month-old can tell red from green.At 12 weeks old,babies show preferences forcolored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves,babies are attracted to high contrast visuals,colorful objects,and faces.Thesame holds true for ba

14、bies,who also are drawn to looking at animals,shiny objects,and familiar items that are part oftheir world.Its no surprise,then,that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies.Introducing babies toworks of art promotes early neuron（神 经 元）connections in the brain.And for the verb

15、al study,interacting with anadult in naming images and describing different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual andlanguage development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond to large colorf ul paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills.Join us for alively a

16、nd free 30-minute Baby Tour.Parents and caregivers with babies up to 18 months are welcome.Meet at the TMAFamily Center on any of these Fridays:January 15,3:30 p.m.February 19,6 p.m.March 18,3:30 p.m.April 15,6 p.m.May 20,3:30 p.m.June 17,6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members,$5 for

17、nonmembers.1、A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictures o f A.big animals B.human facesC.colorful leaves D.white walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?A.Learning the history of the museum.B.Learning how to master skills on art.C.Knowing how to love their parents.D.Lay

18、ing the basis for language development.3、W hafs the main purpose of the text?A.To attract people to join in this baby activity.B.To show how to develop babies9 interest in art.C.To help parents know more about art.D.To promote babies9 early visual skills.22.（8 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would hav

19、e expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living athome with her parents.All she9s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher.And in the meantime,shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from BowlingGree

20、n State University in Ohio,US.Hipp has racked up$100,000 in student Ioan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-timeskating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving livin

21、g arrangements of youngadults in the US.For the first time since 1880,adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than tobe living on their own.Before 2014,the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their ownproperty as part of a couple.UBS Financi

22、al Services,a Swiss global financial services company,released a report that even suggests one reasonfor the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials（千 禧 一 代）get some kind of financial sup

23、port from their parentsafter college.It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children.Millennialssee their parents as peers,friends and mentors.Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a weekduring college.In return,their parents happ

24、ily provide financial support well into adulthood,helping fund everythingfor them.”Stuart Hoffman,chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US,said although job growth for millennialssince 2014 has improved,which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest.He said,

25、“Theresno doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to householdformation and perhaps related to child-rearing,Hoffman explained.wBut they are probably traveling more and eatingout more if they dont have a house expense or marriage.I dont know i

26、f it represents a change in moral values.But itsmuch more common for adult children to live in their parenfs homes because ifs becoming part of the culture.9 91、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?A.Because she cant afford to live on her own.B.Because she doesnt want to live

27、anywhere other than home.C.Because she wants to obtain more degrees.D.Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher.2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?A.They didnt have the freedom to arrange their living.B.They would rather live with their parents than live by t

28、hemselves.C.They started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.D.They preferred to live away from their parents.3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?A.Children living with parents is becoming part of the culture.B.The majority of millennials refuse to get

29、financial help from parents.C.Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.D.Young people tend to live at home towards this trend?4、According to Hoffman,which of the following is true?A.It isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B.They can spend less money on their d

30、aily life.C.Moral values are changing gradually.D.Young adults are livingin a different life style.23.（8 分）Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）is gaining global popularity.According to a government whitepaper,TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners*understanding

31、 of TCM,however,may be limited to acupuncture cupping and massage（针 灸,拔 罐 和 按 摩）.For instancey the purple,injury-like marks left on U.S.swimmer Michael Phelps,back fromcupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the RioOlympics in 2016.As a

32、 matter of fact,Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body ingood condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that while103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the prac

33、tice of acupuncture not manyrecognize Chinese herbal medicine.TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development ofChinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills,powder and soup,and the kind of herbs used,their quality and quantity 9 and theprocessing of the ingredients（原 材 料）jointl

34、y determine the effectiveness of the prescription.Compared with Westernmedicine which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods,TCM lacks standardization9with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects beingunstable.Fortunately,stan

35、dardization has improved in recent decadesy with an increasing number of factoriesproducing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.WhileWestern medicine-making companies come up with new products every year,TCM drug pr

36、oducers tend to makemedicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.Chinese chemist Tu Youyou*s winning the 2015NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria（疟 疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent inChinas TCM industry.However,the current state of affai

37、rs cannot be changed within a short time.1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A.Because he was injured in his swimming.B.Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C.Because westerners know a little about TCM.D.Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why

38、don*t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C.Because Western medicine is more effective.D.Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.3、Compared with Weste

39、rn mediciney what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A.The methods of planting herbs.B.The effectiveness of prescription.C.Lacking in standardization.D.Its stable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact t h a t.A.medicine-making companies lack creativityB.prescriptions are

40、got from the pastC.Western companies are more experiencedD.medicine-making companies lack driving force24.（8 分）AUSTRALIAN adults want to see life skills introduced into school curriculums,including moneymanagement,job preparation and domestic tasks.New research from Monash University showed Aussie a

41、dults alsowidely supported the inclusion of technology,coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums toprepare them for future jobs.Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn,from Monashs new Education Futures think tank,said the survey results ofmore than 2,000 Australians had taken himse

42、lf and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise.wThe life skills I wasnt expectingthat at all,“he said.Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum,but werealso given an open space to write what they think should be included.Prof.Selwyn said people called for schools

43、to teachfinancial skills,budgeting,cooking and doing taxes.aYou could argue that these are things people should be learningthemselves,or learning from their families/9 Prof.Selwyn said.But weve got to be thinking forward in terms of theskills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”One r

44、espondent said schools should introduce a contemporary life skills subject:A compulsory 1-hour a weekclass on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids.Suggestions for the class includedresume writing,filing tax returns and health claims.Another respondent called for stu

45、dents to be taught“general lifeskills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents dontknow themselves.Of the subjects,maths was the highest ranked(75.5 percent),followed closely by English(74.8 percent).And whilescience was the third h

46、ighest ranked subject(46.2 percent),it was more strongly supported by those who earned higherwages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun,learning about things that interestedthem and being given the op

47、portunity to be creative.1、Why did the adults suggest adding“life skills to school curriculums?A.To vary school curriculums.B.To enrich students9 school life.C.To prepare students for future work and life.D.To save parents the trouble of educating kids.2、What did Prof.Selwyn think of the adults9 sug

48、gestions?A.Reasonable.C.Interesting.3、What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A.Differences of school subjects.C.Opinions from the surveyed.4、What can we know from the text?B.Ridiculous.D.Impractical.B.Reasons for the school survey.D.Investigations of the respondents.A.The present curriculums are to adults9

49、taste.B.Contemporary life skills involve resume writing.C.Students9 interests have been greatly promoted.D.The parents quizzed think highly of school life25.（10 分）The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce thatit will accept the nGaokaoH exam for high

50、-flying Chinese students wishing to join its.undergraduate courses in 2019.High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination，or Gaokao,with topgrades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundationyear