2017年中考真题精品解析 英语（重庆B卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

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1、（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）来源:学科网ZXXK注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷 （共98分）来源:学_科_I听力测试。（共30分）第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?2. A. Certainly! B. Lets go! C. Have fun!

2、3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. Youre welcome.4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A doctor. B. A

3、teacher. C. A writer.8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.12. A. Because theyre kind. B. Because theyre cute. C. Because theyre ugly.第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段

4、材料，回答第13和14小题。13. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.14. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens t

5、o music. C. He watches movies.16. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited.第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. The show will begin at _ this morning.A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:0018. There is a supermarket on the _ floor.A. first B. second

6、 C. Third19. We can buy _ on the third and the fourth floors.A. mens clothes B. womens clothes C. shoes and bags20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) _.A. picture B. telephone C. OfficeII. 单项选择。 （每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. The boys often play _ basketball after scho

7、ol.A. / B. a C. an D. the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那些男孩子经常在放学后打篮球。play+球类运动；play+the+乐器。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。22. Its good for us to drink milk _ the morning.A. at B. on C. in D. from【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：早晨喝一些牛奶对我们有益的。at+时间点；on+具体的某一天；in the+上午下午或晚上; from从；来自。故选C。考点：考查介词的用法。23. Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because

8、shes so funny. A. I B. my C. me D. mine来源:学科网【答案】B考点：考查代词的用法。24. Zhang Lin is a popular _ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：张林是这所学校最受欢迎的老师，她的绝大多数学生都是他的粉丝。A. farmer农民； B. doctor 医生；C. worker工人；D. teacher教师。根据most of her stud

9、ents可知她是老师，故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。25. Peter is _ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：皮特是我们班最强壮的男孩，他经常帮我们搬重东西。根据in our class 可是这里应该用形容词的最高级，表示三者以上做比较。形容词的最高级，往往前边用定冠词the。故选D。考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。26. There was a big fire yest

10、erday. _ no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly【答案】A考点：考查副词的用法。27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Dave是一个好男孩，他经常按时完成他的作业。短语do ones homework做作业，finish+doing做完某事。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow后跟动名词的形

11、式。故选D。学科*网考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。28. John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我和约翰上个星期日的下午去看望他的祖父母了。根据 last Sunday afternoon时间是过去的时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。29. Its reported that Ke Jie _ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. bea

12、ts C. was beaten D. will be beaten【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，柯洁在2017年5月被AlphaGo打败了。根据in May, 2017时间是过去的时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时。句子的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。30. _ bad day! Its raining hard. We have to stay at home. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What【答案】B考点：考查感叹句的用法。31. I like dancing, _ I dont have enough tim

13、e to practice it. A. or B. so C. but D. because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间去练习它。 A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；B. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；C. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；D. because因为，后跟原因。根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。32. Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【答案】B【解析】

14、试题分析：句意：把今天的事情推到明天来做，这不是一个好习惯。 A. take off 脱下、起飞；B. put off 推迟；C. get off下车；D. turn off关掉。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语的用法。33. This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：本周六是我的14岁生日，欢迎来参加我的生日聚会。空格后birthday是可数名词的单数，所以这里应该用序数词，序

15、数词往往与定冠词the连用，故选A。考点：考查数词的用法。34. - _ is it from your home to your school, Anna? - Its quite near, only five minutes walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon【答案】B考点：考查疑问词的用法。35. - Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. - He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there

16、in January.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的叔叔在哪儿？我很长时间没有看见他了。-他在北京呆了半年了，他在1月份搬去那里的。A. has gone to 表示去某地了，目前还没有回来；B. has been to 表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；C. has arrived in已经到达，非延续性动词后不能跟时间段连用；D. has been in表示在某地呆了多长时间。故选D。学科*网考点：考查现在完成时的用法。来源:学|科|网36. - Rober

17、t, could you wash the car for me? - Yes, I _. Im coming, dad. A. could B. couldnt C. can D. cant【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-Robert,你能替我洗车吗？-可以，我马上就来。could you+动词原形，表示委婉的语气，答语不能用could或couldnt，而应该用can或cant来回答；肯定回答用can，故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。37. - Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late. - _. Ill go to bed right n

18、ow. A. Not bad B. Youd better no t C. Yes, I will D. Sorry, I wont【答案】D考点：考查交际用语的用法。38. - I cant see _ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? - Sure. Here you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我

19、看不见黑板上老师写的东西，我可以借下你的笔记本吗？-当然可以，给你.。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B和D，这里缺少的是wrote的宾语，所以应该用what，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。III. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water,

20、but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and

21、so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it. _44_ must w

22、e treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can

23、 be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up43. A.

24、 nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business46. A. on B. for C. with D. from47.A. less B. more C. better D. worse48.A. and B. whether C. after D. before【答案】39. B40. D41. A42. C43. B44. C45. C46. D47.A48.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍污水的产生及对

25、人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。39. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. drink喝；B. save节省；C. carry携带；D. watch观看。句意：它不仅使我们考虑水的重要性，而且号召我们要节约和保护用水。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。40. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy容易的； B. popular流行的；C. small小的；D. serious严重的。句意：废水的问题最为严重。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。44. 考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎样。句意：我们为什

26、么要处理这些废水呢？根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选C。45. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。，句意：我们要关心我们的环境和我们自己的身体健康。根据It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.可知，对于我们的健康很有影响。故选C。啊，46. 考查介词及语境的理解。A. on关于；B. for 因为；C. with 和；D. from来自。句意：来自家里的废水可以重新使用。根据wastewater

27、comes from homes,提到废水有来自家里的。故选D。47.考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。A. less更少；B. more更多；C. better更好； D. worse更糟糕。句意：那么将有更少的废水。根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。48.考查连词及语境的理解。A. and和； B. whether是否；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。句意：工厂的废水在流入大自然之前必须进行处理。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。来源:Z|xx|k.Com考点：考查环保类短文的用法。IV. 阅读理解。 （每小题2分，共30分） 阅读

28、下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small house

29、s with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.W

30、hen the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter.A. glass B. sn

31、ow C. paper D. grass50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _. A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _.A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. they get some wood D. it is spr

32、ing【答案】49. B50. C51. B考点：考查文化类短文阅读的用法。B Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Rea

33、ding HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For Free!Grade Seven来源:学科网Invite Your Fatherto Join Us!Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12thPlace: Meeting HallJoin in the one-month “stop smoking” challengeKnow about how to

34、give up smokingAsk your father to join us!For Health!Grade EightRaise Moneyfor Children!Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14thPlace: School PlaygroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For Children!Grade Nine52. We can see the posters on th

35、e _. A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts _. A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _. A. buying school things B. getting new ways of reading C. improvin

36、g reading skills D. learning more about nature55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only _ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th. A. eight B. seven C. three D. two【答案】52. C53. B54. A55. B 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。CChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Fo

37、ur Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years

38、 for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of com

39、peting with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries

40、, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology.

41、 And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.56. The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777 C. the Airbus A380 D. the Boeing B78757. Fro

42、m the passage, we know that many countries in _are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. Southeast Asia North America Eastern Europe Central Asia South America the Middle East A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Over 32 companies

43、 ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.59. The passage mainly wants to tell us _. A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before B. the four Great Invention