冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!复习检测含答案解析.docx

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1、冀教版八年级下册英语Unitl Spring Is Coming!复习检测一、单项选择（共20分）1 .It sexact watch.一Oh, yes.watch has a history of about 100 years.A.a; TheB.an; The C.a; AD.an; An【答案】B【详解】句意：这是一块精确的表。噢，是的。这块表有大约100年的历史了。考查冠词。不定冠词a , an ,表示一，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物，表泛 指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前；定冠词the ,表示这，那， 表特指，特指上文已提到的人或物。上文中的ex

2、act watch是泛指,且exact是以元音 音素开头的单词，用an修饰，答语中的watch是特指上文已提到的，用the修饰。故选 B。2 .Therea funny show in our school next weekend.A.is going to haveB.are going to be C.will have D.will be【答案】D【详解】句意：下周末我们学校将有一场有趣的表演。考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be 一般将来时态结构是there be going to be或 there will beo根据主语a funny show可知 be 动词

3、应该用单数 is , there is going to be/there will be0故选 Do3 .Fish cant live water.A.withB.inC.without D.of【答案】C27. What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?A.Smoking.B.Drinking.C.Air pollution.28. The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because.A.heavy smog is bad f

4、or healthB.outdoor activities are too boringC.they don/ t want to go out29. The writer thinks we should every day in order to keep healthy.A.drink enough water B.have fresh food C.both A and B30. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Air pollution can make people blind.B.Wez d better wa

5、sh hands and face before going outside.C.We should stay indoors as much as possible.【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在雾霾天气下我们应该怎么做来保持健康。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据Air pollution is one of the causes of lung （肺）cancer/7可知，空气污染会造成肺癌，故出门在外要带口罩。故选C。27题详解】细节理解题。根据Air pollution is one of the causes o

6、f lung （肺）cancer/可知，空气污染会造成肺癌。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Air pollution is one of the causes of lung （肺）cancer/1可知，空气污染 会造成肺癌，所以要减少户外活动。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 /zDrink enough water every day and have fresh food/1可知，喝足够的水和吃新鲜水果能保持身体健康。故选c0【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Reduce outdoor activities.可知，减少户外活动，尽量多在室内。故选Co四、多任务混合阅读（共10

7、分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks（咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now mo

8、ves about using sonar（声呐）.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a

9、click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It7 s like h

10、aving a conversation with the environment/7Kish feels it is exciting to ride a b汰e using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,“ he says. But most people in the world live in fear of thing

11、s that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And F ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy t。be able to help more blind children to improve their life. We ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries/ he tells the reporter. Many students are

12、surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnz t in the eyes. It s in the mind.”1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出第三段的主旨大意；5题将文中画 线句子译成汉语。31. Kish canaround by using sonar because it makes him see the world.32. World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) is an organization teaching to use sonar.33. How many studen

13、ts have been served by Kish and his organization?34. The third paragraph is mainly about.【答案】31. move32. the blind33. Over 10,000.34. how sonar works to help people move around35. 他很高兴能帮助更多的盲人儿童改善他们的生活。【导语】本文主要讲述了 Daniel Kish虽然失明，但没有被困难吓倒，他学会了利用声呐帮助自己行动,最终克服了生活中的困难的故事。【31题详解】 根据He learned to make cl

14、icks（咔哒声）with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar（声呐）可知，他能够用声呐帮助自己四处走动。故填 moveo【32题详解】根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.可知，这个组织教盲人使用声呐。故填the blindo 【33题详解】根据 We ve served over 10,000 students

15、 in nearly 40 countries”可知，他们已经为 10,000多名学生提供服务。故填Over 10,000.【34题详解】根据 In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works/7及 第三段内容，可知，本段主要是讲Kish解释如何使用声呐帮助人们行动。故填how sonar works to help people move aroundo【35题详解】He 他；is happy t。很高兴；be able to 能够；help more blind children 帮助 更多

16、的盲人儿童；to improve their life 改善他们的生活。故填：他很高兴能帮助更多的 盲人儿童改善他们的生活。五、短文综合填空（共2分）Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing（缝制）teddy bears for sick children for 36 years.37 story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gift

17、s to children in hospitals. But his parents said noz because they couldn t afford to buy so many presents for 38 children.The little boy didnz t 39 up his ideas, however. He decided to make their presents by 40 (he).Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother7 s sewing machine in his bedroom.

18、 He had 41 (problem)in making it at first. Then he downloaded(下 载)patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by watching videos online and used his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helped his parents with housework whenever he w

19、as free. Sometimes, he also sold his teddy bears online to 42 money for sick children. Many people were encouraged by Campbell s story and they helped him.Campbell has given 43 about 1 , 300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy44 (make) this year s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of sto

20、pping and he knew how 45 (importance) the things he did to the sick children.【答案】36. several37. The38. sick39. give40. himself41. problems42. raise 43. away44. making 45. important【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了坎贝尔为了帮助生病的孩子自学做泰迪熊并将坚持下去的故 事。【36题详解】句意：他为生病的孩子缝制泰迪熊已经数年了。根据story began in 2013可知，从2013 年到目前为止已有数年了。故

21、填several。【37题详解】句意：这个故事发生在2013年，那时候坎贝尔才九岁。此处应填限定词修饰story ,根据下文 介绍这个故事，故此处填the ,表达这个故事。故填The0【38题详解】句意：但是他的父母拒绝了，因为他们没有钱给生病的孩子买那么多的礼物。此处应填形容词修 饰 children ,根据上文He has been sewing（缝制）teddy bears for sick children可知，他 一直在帮助生病的孩子。故填sick。【39题详解】句意：但是这个小男孩并未放弃他的想法。此处应填动词，根据下文He decided to make their presen

22、ts by.”可知，他决定为孩子们做礼物，故可推测他并未放弃帮助的想法，give up放弃，助动词后接动词原形。故填give。40题详解】句意：他决定自己给他们做礼物。此处应填反身代词，根据上文The little boy didn, t.up his ideas, however.可知，他没有放弃帮助的想法，故决定自己做礼物，by oneself 独 自，根据主语可知，此处应填himself0故填himselfo41题详解】句意：他一开始做起来有困难。problem为可数名词，且空前没有限定词修饰，故应用复数形 式。故填 problems。42题详解】句意：有时候，他也在网上卖泰迪熊给生病的

23、孩子们筹钱。此处应填动词，根据To make more pocket money, he helped his parents with housework whenever he was free. 可 知，为了赚更多的钱，他帮助家人做家务，故可推测，他网上卖泰迪熊也是为了赚更多的钱帮助 生病的孩子，raise money 筹钱。故填raiseo43题详解】句意：到目前为止坎贝尔已经捐赠了 1300只泰迪熊。根据He has been sewing（缝制）teddy bears for sick children for.可知，他做泰迪熊捐给生病的孩子，give away 捐赠，赠 送。故填

24、away。【44题详解】句意：他现在正忙着做今年的泰迪熊。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事，故此处应填make 的动名词。故填making。【45题详解】句意：他从来没有考虑过停止，并且他也知道他所做的事对生病的孩子多么重要。how引导的 感叹句，how+adj+主语+谓语，故此处应填形容词。故填important。六、将所给单词连成句子（共10分）46.until, bed, didn t, to, ten, she, go【答案】She didn t go to bed until ten【详解】根据句末所给符号可知应是陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，she作主语，didn t

25、作助动词, go to bed作谓语,until ten作时间状语。故填She didn t go to bed until ten 她直到十 点才去睡觉。47.listening, report, are, to, they, weather; the（.）【答案】They are listening to the weather report【详解】根据所给标点符号可知本句是陈述句。时态是现在进行时。主语是they ;谓语动词are listening to ; the weather report 作宾语。故填 They are listening to the weather repo

26、rt他们在听天气预报。48.canz plenty, I, of birds, see【答案】I can see plenty of birds【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词J作主语，情态动词can和动词see作谓 语,短语plenty of作修饰成分,birds作宾语。故答案为:I can see plenty of birds 我能看 到很多鸟。49.what, you, would, in, do, to, like, summer? *【答案】What would you like to do in summer【详解】根据句末所给标点可知应是问句形式，分析所给

27、单词可知，what引导特殊疑问句，放在句首应 大写首字母，would情态动词，you作主语,like作谓语，to do作宾语，in summer作时间 状语，位于句末。故填What would you like to do in summer 你夏天想做什么。50.short, a, what, spring, season, is【答案】What a short season spring is【详解】根据所给标点以及所给单词可知是感叹句，且要以what开头；short 短的修饰可数名词 season 季节，前面要加a ; spring 春天是主语，is 是为谓语动词。故填What a sh

28、ort season spring is ”春天是多么短暂的季节啊”。七、书信作文（共2分）51.假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mary想来上海游玩。请用英语给她写一封信，介绍一下上海的天气。提不：1.春天有时冷，有时温暖；2 .夏天很热，最高温度能达到40。（2以上;3 .秋天的天气很好，既不冷，也不热；4 .冬天不是很冷，并且很少下雪。要求：1.内容要包括以上提示，可适当发挥；2. 70词左右。总体分析题材：本文是一篇书信作文；时态：时态为一般现在时；提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。写作步骤第一步,看门见山，交代写作目的介绍上海的天气；第二步，具体介绍上海一年的天气；第三步

29、，书写结语，表达自己对Mary到来的期待。亮点词汇neither. nor既不也不高分句型I m glad that you will come to Shanghai.（宾语从句）句意：鱼离开水无法生活。根据句意可知没有水鱼不能活。without 无；有，符合句意。故选C。4 .The old man is 90 years old, but he is still strong and healthy.A.hardlyB.sometimes C.nearlyD.gently【答案】C【详解】句意：这位老人已年近90岁，但身体依然健康。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时

30、；nearly将近；gently温柔地。根据buthe is still strong and healthy.可知，此处是指老人将近90岁了。故选Co5 .0ur Chinese teacher dicin t go to bed he finished his work last night.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if如果；B. unti直到;C.since自从;D. because因为。not.until意思是直到才，根据句意，故选Bo6 .Paul isnz t as as

31、Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.A.careless B.more careful C.more careless D.careful【答案】D【详解】句意：保罗没有桑迪细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。考查形容词辨析和同级比较。根据下文他经常在作业中犯错误。可知保罗没有桑迪细心。as+形容词或副词原级+as :和.一样;not as+形容词或副词原级+as :不如怎么样，表示同级的比较。careless粗心的,careful细心的；故选Do7 .The weather in China very different that in Au

32、stralia.A.is; toB.are; from C.is; from D.is; in【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的天气和澳大利亚的天气差异非常大。考查不可数名词和形容词短语。根据主语The weather ,可知不可数名词搭配的谓语动词使用动词三单形式；根据be different from,可知介词用from ,故选Co8 .He speaks English French.Instead,he speaks German.A.either; orB.not only; but alsoC.both; andD.neither; nor【答案】D【分析】考点：考查连词短语。【详解】

33、试题分析：句意:他既不说英语也不说法语，相反地，他说德语。neither .nor既不也不;not only.but also不仅而且;both.and和两者者B ； either.or 或者或者。根据句意可知，他说的是德语，不是英语，也不是法语。故选Do9.1tz s time for lunch. Please stop.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.eats【答案】B【详解】句意：到吃午饭时间了。请停下来去吃饭。考查非谓语动词。根据止 s time for lunch.可知，现在是吃饭时间,应停下手中的事去吃饭，stop to do sth 停下来去做某事，故应用to e

34、ato故选Bo10.一How many teachers are there in your school?, I think. But I don t know the exact number.A.Hundred B.HundredsC.Hundreds ofD. Hu nd red of【答案】C【详解】句意：你的学校里有多少老师？ 我认为有好几百个。但是我不知道精确的数字。考查数词表达。根据But I don t know the exact number./可知，我并不知道具体数字， 只是知道有很多,大量，hundreds of 成百上千,大量。故选C。二、完形填空（共20分）Hel

35、lo, everyone! Y m Mr. Sun! I rise in the east every day and when I come out, it is the daytime. Every morning, my light （光线）can goyour windows and tell you thatit is time to .Then you should go to 13 or go to work. A new day has come!r m also a great 4 and I travel in the sky all the time. I 15 stop

36、 and never feel tired. I send my light everywhere .1 16 upon trees, flowers and houses, and I make 17 look colorful. Though （尽管）my temperature is very high, I don t burn you at all. That s because Y m very 18 in the sky.Sometimes I hide behind a 19 ,and you may not see me clearly. But when thereare

37、no clouds, I shine 20 usual. Do you like cloudy days or sunny days?11. A.under12. A.get back13. A.schoolB.acrossB.get upB.bedC.throughC.go awayC.walkD.overD.give upD.picnic14. A.doctorB.scientistC.artist0.traveler15. A.oftenB.always16. A.shineB.lookC.sometimesD. neverC.meltD.work17. A.something B.an

38、ythingC.everything0.nothing18. A.tall19. A.rain20. Alike【答案】IL CB.highB.windB.for12. B 13. AC.smallC.cloudC.as14. D 15. DD.shortD.snowD.with16. A 17. C18. B 19. C20. C【分析】 本文是太阳的自我介绍。我每天从东方升起，当我出来的时候，就是白天。每天早上，我的光都 会从你的窗户照进来，告诉你该起床了。然后你应该去上学或者去工作。新的一天来了！我也是一个伟大的旅行者，我一直在空中旅行。我从不停下来，也从不觉得累。我把我的光洒向 每一个

39、地方。虽然我的体温很高，但我不会烧你。那是因为我在天空中很高。有时我躲在云后， 但当没有云的时候，我照常发光。【11题详解】句意：每天早上,我的光都能穿过你的窗户,告诉你该起床了。考查介词辨析。A. under在 下面；B. across越过，横穿，从物体表面穿过;C. through穿过，指从中间穿过，通过；D.over越过，通过，表示从较高的障碍物的一边到达了的另一侧（如越过树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）。本句是穿过窗户,可知用through ;故选Co12题详解】句意：每天早上，我的光都能穿过你的窗户，告诉你该起床了。考查动词短语。A. get back回 来;B. get up 起床;C. g

40、o away 离开，消失;D. give up 放弃。根据下文 Then you should go to 3 or go to work.（那么你应该去上学或者去工作。）可知每天早上，我的灯光 都能穿过你的窗户，告诉你该起床了。结合句意可知填get up ;选B。句意：那么你应该去上学或者去工作。考查词义辨析。A. school学校，go to school :去上学;B. bed床，go t。bed :去睡觉;C. walk散步;D. picnic里予餐,里予炊。结合句意可知填 school ;选 Ao【14题详解】句意：我也是一个伟大的旅行者，我一直在空中旅行。考查名词辨析。A. doc

41、tor医生；B.scientist科学家;C. artist画家,艺术家;D. traveler游客,旅行者。根据下文我一直在空 中旅行可知我也是一个伟大的旅行者；结合句意可知选D。【15题详解】句意：我永远不会停止，永远不会觉得累了。考查频度副词。A. often经常；B. always总是； C. sometimes有时；D. never永不，从不。根据下文永远不会觉得累了可知我永远不会 停止；结合句意可知填never;选Do【16题详解】句意：我把我的光洒向每一个地方，我照在树上、花上和房子上，我使一切都显得五彩缤纷。考 查动词辨析。A. shine照射，照耀；B. look看；C. m

42、elt熔化，溶解；D. work工作。结合句意 可知填shine ;选A。17题详解】句意：我把我的光洒向每一个地方，我照在树上、花上和房子上，我使一切都显得五彩缤纷。考 查不定代词。A. something某物，某事；B. anything任何事情，任何东西；C. everything所 有东西，一切；D. nothing无物。结合句意可知填everything ;选Co18题详解】句意：那是因为我在天空中很高。考查形容词辨析。A. tall高的;B. high高的；C. small小 的;D. short 短的，矮的。根据 Though （尽管）my temperature is very

43、 high, I don t burn you at all.（尽管我的体温很高，但我一点也不烧你。）可知那是因为我在天空中很高。说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall ,不用high。说一个不与地面接触的人和物 的高时，要用high ,而不用tall ,比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时。指建筑物、山时要 tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。本句中太阳在天空中应用high ;选B。19题详解】句意：有时我躲在云后，你可能看不清我。考查名词辨析。A. rain雨;B. wind风；C. cloud云；D. snow雪。根据下文But when there are n

44、o clouds （但当没有云的时候）可知”有时 我躲在云后；结合句意可知填cloud ;选C。【20题详解】句意：但当没有云的时候,我照常发光。考查介词。A. like像；B. for为了，给，因为；C. as 作为，当时候，如同，像一样，尽管，由于；D. with和，用，有。短语as usual :像往常 一样，照旧。结合句意可知填as ;选C。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用 的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词 义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题

45、时，要知道每一 个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。三、阅读单选（共20分）Here is a table about Aqua City. Read it and answer the questions.Seasons of the YearWeatherWhat to DoSpring(Sept. Nov.)cool and wetwhale seasonSummer(Dec .Feb.)warm and clearbutterfly seasonAutumn(Mar.May)windy and drywind surfingWinter(Jun.Aug.)c

46、old and snowyskating and skiing21. In Aqua City, what s the weather like in October?A.Cool and wet. B.Warm and clear.C.Windy and dry. D.Cold and snowy.22. If you want to see butterflies, you can go to Aqua City in.A.springB.summer C.autumn D.winter23. What can people do in April in Aqua City?A.They can go skiing.B.They can catch butterflies.C.They can go skating.D.They can go wind surfing.24. If you want to go skiing, you can go to Aqua City in.A.AprilBJulyC.NovemberD.December25. After reading the passage, we can know the of Aqua City.A.placeB.foodC.weatherD.population【答案】21. A22. B 23. D 24.