湖南省湖湘名校联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、湖湘名校联盟2021年高一下学期期末考试试题卷英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 11:20.B. 12:00.C. 12:40.2. Why is Mary absent?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C.

2、 She wasnt interested.3. How does the woman get to work each morning?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.4. What will the speakers probably do?A. Go to school.B. See a doctor.C. Visit the museum.5. Where will the speakers go first?A. To a cinema.B. To a museum.C. To a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

3、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?A. The man.B. Then mans brother.C. The mans workmate.7. What does Mark look like?A. He wears a brown cap.B. He has red hair.C. He is

4、 very thin.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What,s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Editor and reader.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.（不同的书籍给我提供了深刻的见解和表达方式，就像牡蛎里的沙子现在像珍珠一样闪闪发光一样。我 对书籍的鉴赏力随着年龄的增长而提高。）可知，作者随着年龄的增大，他对生活和书本有更深的理解。 故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的例子及“Will I ever open their covers aga

5、in? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletchers A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.v（我还会再打开他们 的封面吗？当然。我手里拿着班尼斯特弗莱彻爵士的建筑史和有关巴黎、罗马和波士顿的书。）可 知，作者提到建筑书籍的目的是说明这些书值得多次阅读。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more boo

6、ks as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.（亳无疑问，我将获得更多的二手书，并扔掉更多 的书，因为激情就像羽毛随着季节的变化而变化。）可知，作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。故选B 项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Cinemas arc becoming less popular in the West. Every year, fewer people arc going to the ci

7、nema,16 Its the same story in the US, Canada and Australia.17 High prices are one reason. A ticket can cost around 16 in London. But its not only the tickets: prices of snacks in cinemas are often double those in a normal shop. Many people cant afford to go to the cinema. 18 With the rise of TV and

8、film streaming services at home, there are a lot more choices than at the cinema. The UKs top streaming service otiers over 5,000 films and TV shows to its customers, all fbr the cheap price of 8 a month. It used to be （hat only cinemas could offer a high-quality film experience on a big screen, but

9、 thats changed. 19 Many even have “surround sound” in their living rooms, where sounds arc played all around home. And at home fans can sit in a comfortable scat and cat your own cheap snacks.In addition, fans can really concentrate on a film by watching it at home. At cinema, some people talk loudl

10、y about the cast and give away the plot. Even worse, little kids race up and down, crying and laughing. 2（） Its easy to see why fewer people are going to the cinema. It will be sad to lose cinemas, but the home experience is so much better.A. Most people now have a large HDTV （高清晰度电视）.B. At home, th

11、ese problems dont exist.C. Nowadays, only 165 million tickets are sold in the UK.D. hs certain that there will be no cinemas in the West in the future.E. Instead of a night out, fans are choosing to watch films at home.F. People cant enjoy surround sound when watching films at home.G. There are many

12、 reasons why people have stopped going to the cinema.【答案】16.C17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影院的逐渐衰落，并分析了可能存在的原因。【16题详解】根据空格后的“Its the same story in the US, Canada and Australia （在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚也是如 此）”可知，本空格提及电影业在英国的状况，故选C项。【17题详解】设空处为段首句，也是本段的主题句。根据本段后部分的信息可以得知本段主要介绍人们不太乐意去电 影院的原因，所以 G 项

13、 “There are many reasons why people have stopped going to the cinema.（人们为什 么不去电影院看电影有很多原因）”可以概括该段内容，故选G项。【18题详解】根据本空前句“Many people cant afford to go to the cinema （很多人支付不起去电影院看电影的费用）” 以及后句开始介绍人们开始选择在家里观看电影，故此空和前文有承接的衔接关系，故E项”与其出去 看，很多粉丝选择在家里看电影”符合，故选E项。【19题详解】根据空格前but thats changed （但那已经发生了改变）”和后句中的

14、Many even havesurround sound in their living rooms （很多人甚至在卧室安装了环绕立体声）”可知，A项”大部分人在家里拥有了 HDIV ”的表述符合上下文的衔接和连贯，故选A项。【20题详解】本段提及到人们不愿意去电影院的原因，即人们的随意交流和小孩子的追跑吵闹，段末的B项“在家里 看电影的话，这些问题都不存在”可以概括上文，故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a national spelling con

15、test in America, an 11 -year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her21 voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and22decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, (he girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she

16、told the truth that she had said the 23letterso she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the 24, the entire audience stood, clapping to applaud her honesty. Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 25, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the factis that she 26 the biggest co

17、ntest that day: the contest of her character.Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get27. This young girl could easily have 28 and nobody would have known it but herself. But itsbeen said, t4If you 29, you make yourself cheap. This young

18、 girl was 30 enough to prize herown character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the 31 she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or 32 to the policeman? Should the33 change received at the

19、 store be forgotten or 34? Nobody will know. But wc have to livewith ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we 35.21.22.A.A.highfinallyB.B.sweetseriouslyC.C.toughsecretlyD.D.softtotally23.A.correctB.wrongc.differentD.same24.A.stageB.studioc.testD.classroom25.A.lessonB.storyc.courage

20、D.accident26.A.achievedB.brokec.won1).defeated27.A.paidB.awardedc.reported1).caught28.A.escapedB.liedc.changedD.answered29.A.acceptB.fightc.cheatD.insist30A.smartB.generousc.energeticD.interested31A.planB.conclusionc.discoveryD.choice32.A.turned overB.pul awayc.set asideD.took down33.A.smallB.somec.

21、extraD.necessary34.A.ignoredB.paidc.sharedD.returned35.A.protectB.challengec.respectD.attack【答案】21.D22. A23k B 24. A25. B26. C 27. D28. B29. C 30. A 31.D32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述i个小女孩参加拼字比赛，选择诚实而输掉比赛的故事告诫读 者“在别人不知情的情况下你选择如何做”才是真正品性的写照。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是由于孩子的声音轻柔，评委没有听清楚。A. hig

22、h高的；B. sweet甜的； C. tough 困难的；D. soft 温柔的。根据the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. ” 可知, 评委无法确定她的拼读是否是正确的。由此可知她的声音很轻柔，评委没有听清楚。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：评委最终决定问她刚刚说了什么。A. finally最后；B. seriously严肃地；C.secretly秘密地;D. totally总共。根据They talked it over”可知,评委们讨论以后最终决定问她刚刚说了 什么。故选A。【23题详解】考查

23、形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩选择了诚实，她拼错了字母。A. correct正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. different 不同的；D. same 相同的。根据“By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying,可知，小女孩知道自己拼写了错误的字母，因此她没有撒谎而是承认拼错了字母。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当小女孩走下台时，所有的观众起立为她的诚信鼓掌。A. stage舞台；B.studio演播室;C. test检测;D. classroom教室。根据上文“so she los

24、t the contest. 0可知她输掉了比赛，因 此是走下台。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多的新闻媒体报道了这个故事。A. lesson B.slory故事；C. courage 勇气；D. accident 事件。根据 Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ”可知，后来有很多的 新闻媒体报道了这个故事。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她赢得了更大的一个比赛：自己品格的比赛。A. achieved实现；B. broke打 破；C. won 赢得;D. defeated 击败。4even

25、though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is thatn nf 知，即使她输掉了比赛，但是事实上她演得了更大的一个比赛：自己品格的比赛。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们知道我们不会被抓住，对我们品格和诚信最大的考验可能就是我们 将会怎样做。A. paid支付；B. awarded授予;C. reported报道;D. caught抓住。根据get caught（被抓住.被发现）及句意可知D项符合语境，指自己出了错而别人没发现的情况，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩可以很容易撒谎，而有没有人

26、发现。A esc叩ed逃离：B. lied说谎；C. changed 改变；D. answered 回答。根据 “This young girl could easily have” 可知，这个小女孩可以 很容易撒谎，但是她没有。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择欺骗，你只会让自己变得廉价。A.accept接受；B.fight战斗；C. cheat欺骗;D. insist主张。根据“you make yourself cheap.可知，你只会让自己变得廉价,因为如果你 选择了欺骗。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩是如此明智去赢得品格的奖励而不是来自

27、拼写的奖励。A. smart明 智的;B. generous慷慨的;C. energetic精力充沛的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据astrong and smart（强大 又明智的选择）”可知这个女孩是如此明智。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一刻所做的选择将对她以后的人生有深远的影响。A. plan计划；B.conclusion 结论；C. discovery 发现；D. choice 选择。根据上句 “This young girl was 1（） enough to prize her own character more than （he prize fr

28、om a spelling conlesl. ” 可知，她做出 了 明智的选择。故选 D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是装进自己的口袋还是交给警察？ A. turned over转交给， 转向；B. put away整理好;C. set aside搁置;D. took down拒绝。根据语境可知是turn over to the policeman （交给警察），故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在商店里，多找的零钱应该收入自己的口袋还是还回去。A. small小的；B. some一些；C. extra额外的；D. necessary必要的。根据“rec

29、eived at the s【ore”可知是在商店多找的零 钱。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，多找的零钱应该收入自己的I I袋还是还回去。A. ignored忽略；B. paid支付；C. shared分享；D. returned退回、归还。根据be forgotten or”可知收入自己的口袋还是还回 去。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:和我们所尊重的人生活在一起，总是更好的。A. protect保护；B. challenge挑 战；C. respect 尊敬：D. attack 攻击。根据it is always better to live wit

30、h someone we”可知，和我们所尊 重的人生活在一起，总是更好的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Curling is a team sport, which is played on ice. It is one of the interesting 36 (event) at the Winter Olympics. 37 (tradition) curling teams are made up of four players. It is played on a very long line

31、 of38 (special) prepared ice called a Sheet. A sheet of curling ice is 45 metres long 39 five metres wide. At each end of the sheet there are two circles that look like target, known as houses. Each house4() (consist) of four rings which help define which curling stones are closest 41 the centre. An

32、 average game of curling lasts up to three hours. Teams are given a set amount of Thinking Time 42 (depend) on the rules and number of ends. In the ten-end games, each team receives 38 minutes of thinking time, lb play curling, a set of stones 43 (need). They are made of 44 special type of granite (

33、花岗 岩)and weigh almost 20 kilos each. Each curler has their own brush and a pair of special curling shoes to be able to slide with a stone during the game. 45 curling may be a “slow” sport, its still full of skill, suspense (悬念)and excitement!【答案】36. events37. Traditional38. specially39. and 40. cons

34、ists41. to 42. depending 43. are needed44. a 45. While#Although#Though【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍冬奥会的运动项目冰壶比赛。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这是冬奥会上有趣的项目之一。“one of+及数可数名词”表示“之一”，空处应 填名词的复数形式。故填events。37题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统冰壶队由四名运动员组成。空处修饰名词curling teams,应用形容词形式作定 语，traditional是形容词，表示“传统的。故填Traditional。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：它是在一条非常长的专门

35、准备好的被称为冰道的冰上进行的。分析句子，空处修饰动 词prepared,应用副词形式作状语，specially是副词,表示“专门地”。故填specially。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：一块冰道长45米，宽5米。结合语意，前后表示并列关系，应用连词and表示并列。故填ando【40题详解】考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。根据句中 help使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Each house是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式。故填 consists。41题详解】考查介词。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。

36、be closest to sih.表示“最 靠近某物”。故填2。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：取决于规则和终点数，团队有一定的思考时间。分析句子，空处作非谓语动 词，depend与被修饰词Thinking Time之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 dependingo【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玩冰壶需要一套石头。根据上下文可知，句子应用一般现在时，need与主语a set of stones之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a set of stones是复数，be动词应用are。 故填 are needed.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是由一

37、种特殊类型的花岗岩制成的，每个重将近20公斤。结合语意，此处表示泛 指，应用不定冠词，special是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然冰壶可能是一项“缓慢”的运动，但它仍然充满技巧、悬念和兴奋！结合语意， 空处表示“虽然，即使”，可用while/although/though引导让步状语从句。故填While/Although/Though。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部将举行活动，想邀请新西兰交换生Mary参加。现请你给她写一封 邮件，包括以下内容：1 .活动的时间和地点；2 .活动的内容；3

38、 .邀请参加。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua答案Dear Amy,In the following week, our table tennis chib will hold a series of activities to improve students fitness and health. Tm writing to invite you to join us.These activities will take place from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every w

39、eekday in the gym. All you need to prepare is some loose and comfortable clothing and a pair of suitable sport shoes. You neednt worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve our skills. Moreover, a small competition will be ready for participants every day.I r

40、eally hope you can join us and have a good time.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写信邀请新西兰交换生Mary参加学校乒乓球俱乐部将举 行的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：take place=come about合适的：suitable-*proper引导：guide-*lead此外：moreoverf whats more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the following week, our table tennis club will hold a series of activiti

41、es to improve students* fitness and health.拓展句：In the following week, our tabic tennis club will hold a series of activities so that wc can improve students fitness and health.【点睛】高分句型1You neednt worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve our skills.（because

42、引导原因状语从句）高分句型2I really hope you can join us and have a good time. （hope 后面为省略了 that 的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数 应为150左右。Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other-art. She didnt know why she just wasnt any good at drawi

43、ng, painting, or cutting.Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition, she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. 44Everyone in the school will create

44、a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying. Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily （bund herself sinking lower in her chair.Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On

45、Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.“I understand this project scared you, Lily, Ms. Clay said. 4Just rcincmbcr, you can create any kind of art you want. Ms. Clay smiled at her. Art is a persons way of expr

46、essing his or her feelingsit isnt always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I cant wait to see il.”When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clays words. uArt is a persons way of expressing his or her feel

47、ings. Lily wrote the word “terrified“ on her paper. She crumpled （揉皱）the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.Paragraph I ：Why not create something out of crumpled paper?Paragraph 2：On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.【答案】 Why not create something out of crumpled paper?