湖南省衡阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语题 Word版含解析.docx

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1、20212022学年度衡阳市高中一年级质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试题卷共67小题，满分150分。2 .测试时量：120分钟，请同学们科学、合理地安排好答题时间。3 .本卷为试题卷，答案必须答在答题卡的指定位置，答在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.1

2、5.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?1. A noisy night.B. Their school life.C. A place of living.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: I really like living here in this flat, because its so near the center of town.W: Thats true. But it gets really noisy at night.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the speakers do next?A Visit a university.B. Take a holiday.C. Unload bags.7. Where are the speakers probably?A. On a train.B. In a car.C. On

4、 a bus.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】 W: So, here we are. It,s time to say goodbye.M: Not just yet, Mom. We have to unload my bags from the back of the car.W: I know. Well, I wont see you fbr a long time.M: Youll see me during the holidays and I can always catch a bus or a train back home for a quick visit.W: I

5、 suppose so. And I hope youll enjoy your university.M: I will. Dont worry about me. Lefs get out of the car and get my bags.W: OK. Your dad and I will miss you so much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the man live now?A. He lives with his parents.B. He lives on his own.C. He lives wi

6、th Linda.9. Why does Linda want to rent her apartment out?A. She will graduate next month.B. She just found a new job.C. She is going abroad soon.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】 M: Lucy, I hear you are looking fbr an apartment. Why do you want to move out of your parents house?W: Well, I have just found a new jo

7、b, and its far from my parents house. But more importantly, I want to be independent. Pm turning 20 next week, after all.M: Yeah, I also moved out after graduation. Have you got a particular area in mind?W: Yeah, my company is in the center of the Eastern District, so somewhere nearby would be great

8、.M: Oh, what a coincidence! My friend Linda is looking to rent her apartment, and it is in the Eastern District.She is going abroad next month.W: Thats great. Do you have her phone number?M: Yes. Til give it to you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How long has Dave been in China?A. For 2 years

9、.B. For 2 weeks.11. Which of the following cities has Dave visited?A. Chengdu.B. Suzhou.12. What did Dave like most about Chongqing?A. The food.B. The scenery.【答案】10.C11. B 12. A【解析】C. For 2 months.C. Guangzhou.C. The people.【原文】 W: Hi, Dave. Long time no see. Where have you been these days?M: Hi, J

10、enny. I was in China for two months.W: Wow! Why did you go there?M: You know Im interested in Chinese culture, and Ive been learning Chinese for two years. So I really wanted to visit there.W: Which cities have you been to before?M: Many cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Suzhou.W: Wow. So

11、 many places. Which one do you like most?M: Um, its hard to say. They are all very exciting. If 1 had to choose one, it would be Chongqing.W: Why?M: I love the food there, especially the hot pot! Its spicy but delicious!W: Have you learned Chinese already? It must make things like communicating with

12、 the locals a whole lot easier.M: Youd think, but no. It seems there are lots of different dialects in China. In certain provinces, I cant evenunderstand what they say.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did the woman get off the taxi after five minutes?A. The taxi broke down.B. The taxi was

13、out of gas.14. What time should the woman begin to work?A. At 8:00 a. m.B. At 8:20 a. m.15. Why does the man refuse the womans request?A. She is always late for work.B. She doesnt want to pay the parking fees.C. There is no more room available in the car.16. How does the man suggest the woman go to

14、work in the end?A. By bus.B. By car.【答案】13.C14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】C. The driver was a green hand.C. At 8:40 a. m.C. By subway.【原文】W: David, I had a terrible experience this morning. I took a taxi to work, but the taxi driver had littleexperience. So I got off the taxi after five minutes and walked al

15、l the way to work.M: Oh, thats too bad! Were you late?W: Yeah. I didnt get to my office until 8:20 a. m, so I was 20 minutes late.M: I am never late for work. I often drive to work, and sometimes I take the bus.W: You drive? But parking around here is so expensive.M: Actually, I drive to work with s

16、ome of my colleagues, so we can share the cost of gas and parking.W: Do you think I could share a ride too?M: Unfortunately, we dont have any more space in the car. Maybe you can get to work by subway. Taking the subway is a bit more expensive than taking the bus, but its totally worth it.W: I see.

17、Thank you for your suggestion.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?A. On May 21.B. On May 24.18. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned?C. On May 27.A. He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong.B. He was Zhang Hongs guide.C. He sponsored Zhang Hong.19. Which stateme

18、nt about Zhang Hong is WRONG?A. He was the first blind Asian to climb Mount Qomolangma.B.Hewas born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing.C. He climbed onto the tallest peak in the world in 2001.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Careful preparation for climbing is essential.B. A bli

19、nd Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.【答案】17.C18.A19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Good evening, everyone. In tonights program, lets get to know an inspiring blind Chinese man named Zhang Hong. He has climbed onto the tallest peak in the world from the southe

20、rn side. He became the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Qomolangma. The man completed the 8,849 meter-high Himalayan achievement on May 24, 2021 along with three guides. And then he returned to the base camp three days later. Zhang was born in southwestern Chinese ci

21、ty of Chongqing. He lost his sight at the age of 21 due to some kind of disease. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American mountaineer who climbed onto the tallest peak of Qomolangma in 2001. Zhang began training under the guidance of a mountain guide friend. He was still very scared whi

22、le climbing. Because he couldnt see where he was walking, and he couldnt find his center of gravity, so sometimes he could fall. Zhang said, I kept thinking even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties and dangers. No matter if youre disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesig

23、ht or you have no legs or hands, it doesnt matter as long as you have a strong mind. You can always complete a thing that other people say you cant And this is the meaning of climbing.”第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best Things to Pack on a Cruise （

24、游轮）Packing for any trip takes some planning, but cruise vacations present a unique challenge. To help you decide what to bring, U. S. News has compiled this list of items to pack for your next cruise.Packable hatsIf youre headed to the Caribbean or another warm-weather destination, youll want a hat

25、to protect your face from the sun. This $30 packable straw hat is a stylish womans option that offers UPF 50 sun protection. Men can consider the Aussie packable hat fbr about $40. Also, you can fold it into your suitcase, so there9s no need to wear it on the plane.Noise-canceling earbudsThe rolling

26、 waves of the ocean can be quite annoying while enjoying a restful nights sleep. QuietOn 3 active noise-canceling earbuds block out snoring roommates and late-night partiers returning to their stateroom. They may also come in handy for an afternoon snooze. Purchase these earbuds (around $270) on the

27、 QuietOn website.Magnetic hooksA surprising fact: Cruise ship cabin walls are made of metal, which means you a optimize your storage space by hanging some of your belongings on magnetic wall hooks. The hooks are perfect for hanging up and drying out bathing suits after days at the beach or pool. Pur

28、chase a set of magnetic hooks for approximately $10 on Amazon.Packing cubesPacking cubes are one of the best ways to organize your clothing. You can keep your shirts, pants and sweaters separate so its easy to find what you need. Amazon has a wide section of packing cubes to choose from, in plenty o

29、f different colors, designs and sizes, with most options ranging from $15 to $25. Some sets even come with shoe cubes, laundry bags and makeup bucket bags.21. How much does a lady at least pay for all the items listed above?A. $315.B. $325.C. $335.D. $345.22. Which is NOT the reason why people need

30、noise-canceling earbuds?A. To hang and dry out bathing suits.B. To block out snoring roommates.C. To have a quiet afternoon snooze.D. To shield the late-night partiers.23. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?A. People.B. Education.C. Environment.D. Travel.【答案】2LB 22. A 23

31、. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐邮轮需要带的四样东西。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 “This $30 packable straw hat is a stylish womans option that offers UPF 50 sun protection.（这款30美元的可打包草帽是时尚女性的选择，提供UPF50防晒）”和第三段Purchase these earbuds （around $270） on the QuietOn website. QuietOn 网站上购买这些耳塞（约 270美元）”和第四段 uPurchase a set of magn

32、etic hooks for approximately $10 on Amazon.（在亚马逊上以大约10美元的价格购买一套磁性挂 钩）” 和第五段 u Amazon has a wide section of packing cubes to choose from, in plenty of different colors, designs and sizes, with most options ranging from $ 15 to $25.（亚马逊有多种包装立方体可供选择，有许多不同的颜色、 设计和尺寸，大多数选择从15美元到25美元不等）”可知，购买这四个东西至少要花30+2

33、70+10+15=325。 故选B项。【22题详解】2田节理解题。 由第三段 “The rolling waves of the ocean can be quite annoying while enjoying a restful nights sleep. QuietOn 3 active noise-canceling earbuds block out snoring roommates and late-night partiers returning to their stateroom. They may also come in handy for an afternoon

34、snooze.（在享受一夜安眠的同时，海洋翻滚的海 浪可能会很烦人。QuietOn 3主动降噪耳塞可阻挡打鼾的室友和深夜派对返回他们的客舱。他们也可以在下 午打盹时派上用场）”可知，降噪耳塞可以隔绝打鼾的室友，有一个安静的午睡和不受深夜派对的影响。故 选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 uPacking for any trip takes some planning, but cruise vacations present a unique challenge. （任何旅行的打包都需要一些计划，但邮轮假期提出了一个独特的挑战）”可知，本文主要讲与旅游有关的 事情。由此推知，我们可能

35、在报纸的旅游专栏找到这篇文章。故选D项。BDanny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.“What is that?” Susie asked, as she pointed to a bush.“Hmm, Im not sure. Danny reached down to get it. It was a book, and it looked old. The title was Buried Treasure. He started looking through

36、 the book. It was full of different maps that were supposed to lead to buried treasure. Wow9 this book looks great!”Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school. Susie held the book and turned the pages. Each treasure map had an explanation for where it was found, and what the treasure was

37、 supposed to be. The stories were exciting, and Susie, Danny and Fred let their minds run wild. They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them to explore. What a fun adventure that would be!They were getting toward the end of the book when a piece of paper fell out.Danny opened the pap

38、er. It had the name of their town on top, and it was a map of their town! There was a marking on the map, which meant one thing: treasure! They immediately decided to start their own adventure! They followed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stopped at a park.“Where do you thin

39、k the treasure is? asked Fred.I dont know, but I hope its good!” said Danny.They started looking around for hints. Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!” Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good a

40、dventure with good friends! Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.24. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text?A. It was Danny who first noticed the book.B. Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.C. They found a message hidden in a tiny glass bottle.D. They go

41、t a map of their town once opening the book.25. What does the underlined word “hints“ in the last paragraph mean?A.Trees.B.Clues.C.Maps.D. Bottles.26. Where did they find the best treasure”？A.In the bottle.B.On thetrunk.C.At the park.D. Throughthe adventure.27. The author wrote this article with the

42、 purpose of.A. guiding people to find treasure mapsB. recommending an interesting bookC. calling on people to cherish friendshipD. encouraging people to hunt for treasure【答案】24.C25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为埋藏的宝藏的书；根 据书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终发现最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一

43、段 u Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message （在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个小玻璃瓶，里面有一封信）”可知他们在一个小玻璃瓶里发现 了一条信息。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句uFinally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, I found it!99 （最后，苏西对丹尼和弗雷 德喊道，我找到了）”可知他们是在寻找线索，B项：Clues （线索、蛛丝马迹）合乎题意。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根

44、据文章最后一段 u Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends! （在一棵高大的树的树干上挂着一个 小玻璃瓶，上面写着:最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险!）”可知最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。故 选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The best treasure is good adventure with good

45、 friends! Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.（最好的财富就是和好朋友一起去冒险!丹尼、弗雷德和苏茜面面相觑，微笑着点头。）”以及主要讲述了 几个朋友在上学的路上发现了一本名为埋藏的宝藏的书；根据书中提供的线索，他们开始寻宝，最终 发现最好的宝藏是和好朋友一起去冒险。这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们珍惜友谊。故选C。CCrew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on T

46、hursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.The agency said on Monday that the three astronauts-Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu一will begin the first lecture of

47、 the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, at 3:40 pm Thursday. The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe. The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently

48、 in space. They will also answer viewers9 questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.Groups of students in Beijing, Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Wenchuan in Sichuan province, as well as the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, will take part in video communications during the lecture.The agency said last week that the coming lecture “will mark t