2022年广东省广州市广州大学附属中学（黄花校区）中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、广大附中（黄华校区）202L2022学年下学期九年级二模试卷英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that1 than half of a spoken messages real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a messages meaning comes from

2、2 how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language 3 such things as the expression on the speakers face, gestures the speaker makes with 4 hands, and the position of the speakers body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many wa

3、ys for people to use body language, 5,For example, gestures 6 have different meanings in different cultures.7 a thumbs up“ sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, 8 listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they wont nod their he

4、ads. Instead, the listeners will move their heads 9 side to side.Although many gestures can be interpreted（解释）differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures 10 are almost universally（普遍地）interpreted the same way. For example, a large smile 11 as a sign of friendship or good will aro

5、und the world. Also, using 12 open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.Body language experts 13 one important thing. The persons culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is

6、being used can have 14 to do with a persons body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different that under 15 circumstances.1. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less2. A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD

7、. tounderstand3. A. includeB. includesC. includedD.including4. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself5. A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also6. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need to7. A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Makes8. A. althoughB.ifC. becauseD. so9. A. betweenB. atC. fromD. towards10. A. whoB. whomC. whatD. thatname

8、 “Big Five“ came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration （迁 徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests （角马）and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.34

9、. The underlined word immensity“ refers to.A. great sizeB. natural wonderC. colorful viewD. unusualbeauty35. The best title for the passage may be “A. Taking a Tour in the Grand CanyonB. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven Natural Wonders of the WorldD. Stepping into the Wonders of the

10、 Wildlife36. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about.A. ways to keep the air and water cleanB. more national parks in the worldC. his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonD. famous historic wonders in Africa【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，美国的国家大峡谷以及坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家

11、公园。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big” 可知它以它的大小和深度最为人所知，说明这个峡谷是很大的，故immensity可能的意思就 是“巨大”，用来描述峡谷巨大的规模，故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家公园的情况，号召人们走进野生

12、动物，选 项D为标题更合适。故选D。36题详解】推理判断题。首段是在总体介绍了国家公园的情况，第二段介绍了美国的国家大峡谷，第三 段讲了坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，所以猜测后面可能会继续举例来说其他的国家公园, 故选BoDBostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum“Chairs”February 11May 8, 2021Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the m

13、useums collection and “chair photographs, from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information:New YorkThe Noguchi Museum“Noguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2020一May 1, 2021Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by

14、 many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more infonnation: wwwog4cTzi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts“In Full View: American Painting (1720-2017),?January 11 一April 10, 20

15、21Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists fbr 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known fbr training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institut

16、ions history.For more info门nation:卬卬yv.oa/A.orgSeattleSeattle Museum of Glass“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionNovember 7, 2021This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Ho

17、t Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more btfotmation:以卬皿加“舞2左/455.。里37. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?38. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is.A. a dancerB. a glassblowerC. a painterD. aphotographer39. If you want to know the histor

18、y of American painting, you may visit.A. the Noguchi MuseumB. Seattle Museum of GlassC. Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts40. We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except.A. February 15, 2021 B. May 10, 2021C. December 10, 2020 D. April 8,2021【答案】37. D 3

19、8. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是四个城市的博物馆的广告，介绍了它们的特点、展览时间等信息。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Italian furniture expert以及For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org”可知第一则广告是有关家具展览的，网址是 o故选 D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“dancer Martha Graham”可知Martha Graham是一个舞者。故选A。 【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts以及In Full View: Am

20、erican Painting”可知在 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 可以了 解美国画的历史。故选 D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“February 11May 8, 202-“December 1, 2020May 1, 2021 January11 一April 10, 2021”以及“November 7, 2021可知2021年5月10号不能去参观这四个博物馆。 故选Bo第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，请将答案填写在答题卡上What should I eat for breakfast? W

21、ho should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. 41Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. 42 By twe

22、lve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/ her decisions-what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the ki

23、d usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be independent? Think about it. 43 Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we shoul

24、d do at work?44 But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! 45A. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.B. And

25、we will have more fun!C. They cant make their own choices.D. After high school most of us will be by ourselves.E. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.【答案】41.C42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国很多孩子自己不会做决定。但是美国的孩子大多数 都是自己做选择。虽然自己做选择是困难和可怕的，但是我们从小的选择开始，慢慢地做更 大更重要的决定，这样我们将会变得独立

26、，自信。41题详解】根据Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents”可矢口， 中国 孩子依靠成年人。因此他们不会自己做选择，选项C“他们不能自己做决定”符合语境，故选 Co【42题详解】根据By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.”可知,此处介绍美国孩子在 不同年龄自己做不同的决定，选项A“当他们十岁的时候，孩子们决定他们想穿和买什么衣 服”符合语境，故选A。43题详解】根据Why should kids

27、 be independent?”可知，此处介绍孩子们应该独立的原因，孩子中学毕 业后，上大学将会靠自己，选项D“高中毕业后，我们大多数人都将是自己依靠自己”符合语 境，故选D。【44题详解】根据But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices可知I,做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的，选项E“做出选择可能是相 当困难和可怕的符合语境，故选E。45题详解】根据Before we know it we will become independent,

28、confident and able to make our own decisions!”可知，我们将会变得独立，自信，能够自己做决定，因此我们将会有更多的乐趣， 选项B“并且我们竟会有更多的快乐”符合语境，故选Bo四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列篇章的语境及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整的单词。(每 空限填一词。)For a few years, I had a chance to teach disabled preschool students one afternoon a week. One of my m

29、ost memorable students was a 5-year-old girl n 46 Vanessa. She had d 47 walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons. Vanessa liked to sit on my lap (大腿).One of her f48 songs was John the Rabbit. It wasa call and response (口 令与回应)song where I sang the call and the st

30、udents clapped (拍手)two times while singing the repeating part, Oh, yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. But she never said or sang a word.One day late in the school year, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked me in the eye, clapped her little

31、hands two times and said the words, Oh, yes!” In that moment, I was the one who could not s 49Several years later, I passed Vanessa as I was walking through town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and clapped her hands two times, singing the song we

32、 had done so many times in music class. This little girl, through her connection with music, left an i 50 on me that will last forever.Every child has the ability to learn and grow. We just have to find a way, no matter what their situation is.【答案】46. (n)amed47. (d)ifficulty48. (f)avorite49. (s)peak

33、50. (i)mpression【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述作者教残疾育幼院的孩子音乐，认识了一个小女孩，看到她的学习的 经历，作者认为每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。作为老师，我们只需要找到一种方法来帮 助我们遇到的每一个学生，无论他们的情况如何。【46题详解】句意：我最难忘的学生之一是一个名叫瓦妮莎的5岁女孩。根据“girL.Vanessa”可知是叫作 瓦妮莎的女孩，name“命名”，此处用过去分词作定语。故填(n)amed。【47题详解】句意：她走路困难，不能说话。根据“She hadwalking and could not speak”以及首字母可知， 她走路有困难，have diff

34、iculty doing sth.做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。【48题详解】句意：她最喜欢的歌曲之一是约翰兔。根据Oneofhej.songs”以及首字母可知，这首歌 是她最喜爱的歌曲之一，favorite“最喜爱的“，作定语修饰名词songs。故填(f)avorite。【49题详解】句意：那一刻，我是一个说不出话的人。根据“In that moment, I was the one who could not”以 及首字母可知，作者很感动，所以说不出话，speak说。情态动词could后加动词原形。故 填(s)peak。【50题详解】句意：这个小女孩，通过她与音乐的联系，给

35、我留下了永恒的印象。根据力eft anon me”可 知这个女孩给作者留下了很深的印象,impression“印象”,an后加名词单数。故填mpression。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)51 .我上初中才习惯每天早上跑步。I to running every morning I entered junior high school.【答案】.didnt.get .used . until【解析】【详解】直到才：not.until；习惯于做某事：get used to doing sth.；根据“I entere

36、d”可知句子使用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didnt后加动词原形。故填didnt； get； used； untilo52 .他像医生研究患者似地把目光集中在这些石头上。His eyesthe stones like a doctor studying his patient.【答案】.were .focused .on【解析】【详解】集中在：focus on；主语“His eyes”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，此 处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were； focused；on053 .我实在无法想象我怎么能在网课期间

37、这样无所事事，懒散度日。I really cant imaginearound like this during the onlineclass.【答案】how.I.can hang【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“我怎么能”，“无所事事，懒散度日分析句子结构可知，“imagine”后为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，故填how I can“我怎 么能“；“无所事事，懒散度日”用动词短语hang around表达，情态动词can后用动词原形。 故填 how； I； can； hango54 .他是一个多么不同寻常的人，有着非凡的商业天赋！with great busine

38、ss talents he was!【答案】.What .an .unusual . person【解析】【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数person人，用感叹句结构：what+a/an adj. n.+主谓，不同寻常的：unusual,元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What； an； unusual；person。55 .从那时起，北京以举办两届奥运会而闻名。Since then, Beijinghosting two Olympic Games.【答案】.has .been.famous#known for【解析】【详解】因为而闻名:be famous/known for；根

39、据“Since then”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done, 主语是 Beijing, 助动词用 has。故填 has； been； famous/known； foro第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想学习汉语，希望你能给他一些建议，请以下列 提示信息，写一封电子邮件。1.汉语使用范围广，占全球1/4,汉语难学，但要有信心2.大胆交流，不要怕犯错；多听中文歌曲，多读中文报纸杂志3.其他建议（请你补充）注意：1.词数：不低于80 （文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。Dear Jack,It

40、s so exciting to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.YoursLi Hua【答案】例文Dear Jack,Its so exciting to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. Chinese is the most widely used language in the word, and almost 25% of the population in the world speak it. Although it is not easy to l

41、earn it well in a short time, try to be confident all the time. Here are some suggestions.First, it is a good idea to listen to Chinese songs. Second, reading Chinese newspaper and chatting with your Chinese friends in Chinese are also effective ways. Above all, dont be afraid of making mistakes. Tr

42、y to speak it bravely. I hope you can have fun in learning Chinese.In my opinion, I think practice is the most important. Practice makes perfect. Try to practise more and you can speak Chinese better and better.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作，写作时要按邮件格式写，主要是根据提示内容 给他一些学习汉语的建议，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文时

43、态采用一般现在时为主，中心内容按照提示要求分层次来写，需要叙述 完整，保证条理清晰。在最后还需要给出来除表格提示之外的自己的建议。11. A. understoodunderstanding12. A. the13. A. point out14. A. lots of15. A. otherother【答案】l.D 2.B11. B 12. C 13. AB. is understoodC. has understoodD. isB. aB. point atB. lot ofB. others3. B 4. C14. D 15. AC. anC. point toC. a lot ofC.

44、 another5. A 6. B 7. CD./D. point inD. a lotD. the8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言在不同环境和文化有不同的含义。【1题详解】句意:事实上，一些研究人员声称，不到一半的语音信息的真正含义在于信息中使用的词语。 few很少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，形容词比较级；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less 更少，形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，根据is可知，此空修饰不可 数名词。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们说，信息的大部分意义来自于理解说话人如何使用音调和肢体语言等东西。 understan

45、d 懂得，动词原形；understanding 动名词；understood 过去式；to understand 不定式。 from介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。【3题详解】句意：肢体语言包括像说话者面部表情、说话者使用的手势和说话者的身体语言这样的事。 include包括，动词原形；includes动词第三人称单数形式；included过去式；including动名 词。此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：肢体语言包括像说话者面部表情、说话者使用的手势和说话者的身体语言这样的事。 he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。此空修饰

46、名词hands,用形容词性物主代词。故 选Co【5题详解】句意：正如世界上有许多不同的语言，人们使用身体语言的方式也有很多。too也，肯定句句末；c汕cr也，否定句句末；neither也不；also也，位于句中。位于肯定句 句末，表示“也，用too。故选A。【6题详解】句意：例如，手势在不同文化中可能有不同的意思。must必须；may可能；should应该；need to需要。此处表推测，用may。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在美国竖大拇指的手势意思是“好棒”。Make使；To make不定式；Making动名词；Makes第三人称单数形式。根据“means”可知， 此空是动名词作主语。故选C。

47、【8题详解】句意：在印度，如果倾听者想要表现理解说话者，他们不会点头。although 尽管;if 如果;because 因为；so 因此。根据“listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they wont nod their heads.”可知此处表条件。故选 B。【9题详解】句意：倾听者反而会摇头。between在之间；at在某处；from从；towards朝。fromto表示“从到。故选C。【10题详解】句意：虽然许多手势在不同的文化中会有不同的解释，但也有许多手势几乎都是用相同的方 式解释的。who谁；whom谁，宾格；what什么；that那。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，用that或者 which引导。故选D。11题详解】句意：例如，在世界各地，大大的微笑被理解为友谊或善意的象征。understood理解，过去式；is understood 一般现在时的被动语态；has understood现在完成时； is understanding现在进行时。smile与understand之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。