2022年重庆市第八中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年重庆八中中考英语模拟试卷n .单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。1.1 usually havebreakfast at 7:00 every morning. But this morning I ate quick breakfastbecause I got up later than usual.A. /;/B. /;aC. the;aD. a;a【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我通常每天早上7点吃早餐。但今天早上我很快就吃了早餐，因为我起床比平常晚。考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;a 一（个），不定冠

2、词,表泛指；the定冠词，指已提到的人（物）。根据breakfast” 可知，此处指吃早餐，一日三餐前不加冠词，故此处不填；第二个空表示泛指“一个，quick以辅音音素开 头，故应用a。故选Bo2. Can you conic to my office on Saturday or Sunday?_is OK. I dont have any plans on weekends.A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：周六或周日你能来我办公室吗？任何一天都可以。我周末没有计划。考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；

3、either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据I dont have any plans on weekends”可知，周六以及周日都可以去办公室；再根据空格后的“is”，可知表达的是“周六或周 天的任何一天都可以“，故选C。3. terrible news it is about the wide spread of the COVID-19 in that city!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：COVID/9在那个城市广泛传播，这是多么可怕的消息、啊！we talked for 45 minutes.

4、1( was magic from then on.28. Why did Jeffery decide to go to the party?A. The party was held to welcome him back home.B. Mary would be introduced to him at the party.C. He could meet sonic of his former teachers there.D. They gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day.29. How did Jeffery feel when

5、he met Mary for the first time?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Angry.30. We can get the information from Paragraph I that.A. Jeffery once served in the army after high schoolB. It took Jeffery three years to finish high schoolC. Jeffery and Mary were familiar with each otherD. Jeffery expected to se

6、e Mary again at the party31. What can we infer from the story?A. Jeffery would have quarrels with Mary.B. Jeffery would make great progress in college.C. Marj- would become a famous singer.D. Mary would fall in love with Jeffery.【2831题答案】【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在海军退役后参加情人节舞

7、会，在聚会上见到了一个漂亮的女 孩，刚开始几次作者邀请她去跳舞和约会，她都拒绝了作者，直到最后有一天下雨作者送她回家，成为了 魔法的开始。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The thought of seeing my fonner teachers was exciting. So I agreed.”可知，Jeffery 决 定去参加聚会是因为他可以在那里见到一些以前的老师。故选Co【29题详解】推理判断题。根据When I looked at hcr,l was crazy I had never seen such a beautiful girl!”可推理出，Jeffery 第

8、一次见到Mary时感觉很兴奋。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段After being a soldier for three years, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois.”可知，Jeffery高中毕业后曾在军队服役。故选A。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was magic from then on.”可推理出,Mary会爱I; Jefferyo故选DoThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony was

9、a big hit all around the world. Do you still remember “Beijing 8 Minutes which was performed by Chinese artists at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium during the closing ceremony of 2018 Olympic Winter Games?The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible fbr the eig

10、ht-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that received considerable international praise.During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that are able to bear with the cold weather at Pyeongchang Ol

11、ympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The uniforms were also made with graphene （石墨烯材料）to keep the dancers warm.Performers danced with 24 intelligent robotsrepresenting Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. As they showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing. A number of moving mon

12、itors in the middle of （he field were also controlled by artificial intelligence （人工智能）.Zhang said he expected the show to help present his countrys image in the new era. We made every second count during the eight short minutes to show the confident China not only for its 5,00-year-old history, but

13、 also the progress the county has made today,n said Zhang.“Beijing 8 Minutes was also supposed to show the Chinese peoples welcome to the world using modem technology. added Zhang.32. Where was “Beijing 8 Minules performed?A. On the closing ceremony of Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Gaines.B. on th

14、e opening ceremony of Athens 2004 Olympic Winter Games.C. On the closing ceremony of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.D. On the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.33. Why did the director Zhang Yimou design 24 robots to dance with performers?A. Because there are 24 events in Olympic Win

15、ter Games.B. Because 24 countries will join in the 24lh Olympic Winter Games.C. Because Beijing will host the 24th Olympic Winter Games.D. Because Beijing will host the Olympic Winter Games in 2024.34. What did the director want to show through the wonderful performance?A. He wanted to show Chinese

16、5,000-year-old history.B. He wanted to show the progress China has made today.C. He wanted to show the Chinese peoples welcome.D. Above all.35. The structure of the passage may be.A.Beijing 8MinutesPara 12BackgroundPara 34RobotsPara 56ChinasAchievementsB.Beijing 8MinutesPara 12BackgroundPara 34Perfo

17、rmancePara 56ZhangsExpectationsC.2018Para 12OlympicClosingWinterCeremonyGamesPara 3RobotsPara 56ChinasAchievementsD.2018Para 12ClosingCeremonyOlympicPara 34WinterPerformanceGamesPara 56ZhangsExpectations【3235题答案】【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2018年奥运会中的表演“北京8分钟”的情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Do

18、you still remember “Beijing 8 Minutes” which was performed by Chinese artists at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium during the closing ceremony of 2018 Olympic Winter Games?可知，北京 8 分钟” 在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Perfbrmers danced with 24 intelligent robotsrepresenting Beijing hosting the 24thWi

19、nler Olympics.”可知，表演者与24个智能机器人共舞代表北京举办第24届冬奥会。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“We made every second count during the eight short minutes to show the confident China not only for its 5.00-year-old history, but also the progress the county has made today, said Zhang.”和第六 段“ Beijing 8 Minutes was also supposed t

20、o show the Chinese peoples welcome to the world using modem technology.，added Zhang.”可知，这8分钟展示了中国5000年的历史，展示了中国今天取得的进步，以及表 现出中国人民的欢迎，故选D。35题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，主要讲了“北京8分钟”的情况。1, 2段主要讲了背景。3, 4段主要讲了 在表演过程中的表现。5, 6段主要讲的是张艺谋导演的期望。故选B。There are always lots of strange stories about protecting your eyes. For

21、 example, you might have been told that youd go blind from reading in （he dark, but you could make up for it by eating carrots.This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Lets take

22、a look.Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is important and necessary fbr your eyes general health. Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesnt help you see better. Some

23、 carrots will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you （o get rid of your glasses.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Myopia （近视）can be passed from parents to children. A study by the Americans Optometric Association found th

24、at if both parents are myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and its down to 6 to 15 percent fbr kids with non - myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents eyesight is, you still have a chanc

25、e having good eyesight.Is it true that people who are color blind cant see colors?Color blindness doesnt mean that someone caift see colors at all, like at alt like a black and white movie.It means that someone has difficulty telling some colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow. Color

26、 blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells （细胞）.If the cells dont respond （反应）in the right way to differences in wavelengths of fight, color blindness happens. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim （昏暗的）lig

27、ht, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of grey.36. Which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots according to the passage?A. Eating carrots doesnt help people see better at all.B. People need to eat as many carrots as p

28、ossible.C. Eating carrots is good fbr eyes, but people dont need to eat a lot of them.D. Eating a lot carrots is only good for those who work in low light condition.37. Both Toms mother and his father are shortsighted. How much could be his chances of having bad eyesight?A. 6-15%.B. 33-60%.C. 23-40%

29、.D. 60-70%.38. According to the passage, how does the writer describe color blindness?A. Most people who arc color blind can only see grey.B. Not having color cells can cause color blindness.C. Those who cant tell green from red are not really color blindness.D. Most people who are color blind can o

30、nly see black and white.39. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Misunderstanding about Eyes.B. Advice on Protecting Your Eyes.C. Ways to Improve Your Vision.D. Reasons for Color Blindness.【3639题答案】【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Some carrots will hel

31、p, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.”可知，吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处，但是人们不需要吃太多。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“A study by the Americans Optomctric Association found that if both parents arc myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is.“可知

32、,孩子近视的几率为 33%到 60%。可知是 33%到 60%。 故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells （细胞）.”可知,没 有色细胞会导致色盲。故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。因此“关于眼睛的误 解”为最佳标题。故选A。V口语应用。根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多 余的。）A: Hi, Lin Li, Wang Hua

33、s birthday is coming.40.B: Yes. How about you?A:Me,too. Im just thinking about the gift.4.B:Wcll, she likes writing, Why not get her pens and books?A: Sounds good,42.B:Yeah, By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?A: Of course not.43.B: You are right. I think we sh

34、ould learn to manager pocket money.A: Thats true.44.B: What a nice girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us.A. I also use it to help others in need.B. How long have you learned it?C. Tve already saved my pocket money.D. Have you received her invitation?E. How are you going to do that?

35、F. I think shell be happy to get them.G. Have you got any good ideas?【4044题答案】【答案】40.D41.G 42. F 43. C 44. A【解析】【分析】这个对话是在林丽和同学之间进行的，他们的另一个同学王华快过生日了，他们在谈论给王华买 什么礼物。【40题详解】句意：-你好，林丽，王华的生日快要到了，你收到她的邀请了吗？-是的，你呢？由下面的答语Yes可知, 这里应填一般疑问句，且上句话Wang Huas birthday is coming可知，这里应涉及王华的生口聚会，故选D。41题详解】句意：-我在想礼物的事

36、，你有什么好主意吗？-她喜欢写作，为什么不给她一些钢笔和书呢？根据下面的问 答Why not get her pens and books?可知，这里是请对方提一些建议，故选G。【42题详解】句意：-为什么不给她一些钢笔和书呢？-听起来很好，我想收到这些礼物她会很开心的。根据回答Sounds good可知，说话人觉得这个礼物非常好，王华收到应该很开心，故选F。【43题详解】句意：-你会找父母要钱吗？-当然不，我已经攒零花钱根据上文Will you ask your parents for money?和 回答Of course not可知，说话人不需要向父母要钱，故选C。【44题详解】句意：我

37、也用零花钱帮助有需要的人。多么好心的一个女孩啊！根据下面的回答What a nice girl可知，说 话人还用零花钱去帮助别人，故选A.第II卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Most of us fear failure （失败）.However, without failure, progress would be impossible. In fact, the word success comes from the Latin succcdere, meaning “to come aftef,. And what does success usually

38、 come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist （存在）without the other.About failure, the most important lesson we should learn is that every failure, even the worst one, helps us learn to do things difierently in the future. t4Leaming from the past mistakes and making changes helped me to reach

39、 the top of Everest successfully,“ says mountaineer Pete Athans, and he has now reached the worlds highest peak （山 峰）seven times.Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are not willing to tell people that we are failures because our good name depends on success. However, things arc slowly

40、 changing. The business world already understands the value of negative （负面的）results. In fact, one of the business worlds most famous failures became one of its biggest successes. In the early 1990s, Apple Corporation created the Apple Newton. It was one of Apples biggest failures. However, Apples C

41、EO, Steve Jobs, believed the product had potential （潜力）and he began to improve it. In time, this led to the creation of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the companys most successful products.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. There is a lot we can leani

42、 by studying mistakes. Perhaps we should all know that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.45. Did Pete Athans successfully get to the top of Everest?46. When did Apple create （he product, Apple Newton?47. What lessons can we learn about failu

43、re from the passage?48. Do you think failure can always help to improve yourself? Why or why not?【4548题答案】 【答案】45. Yes, he did.46. In the early 1990s.47. Every failure helps us learn to do things differently in the future.; There is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.; Perhaps we should all kno

44、w that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.48. Yes, I do. Because failure is the mother of success，only by summarizing the causes of failure and finding out the deficiencies can we improve.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人害怕失败，但其实成功就来自失败。【45题详解】根据“ Learning

45、from the past mistakes and making changes helped me to reach the top of Everest successfully, says mountaineer Pete Athans”可知Pete Athans成功登上/珠穆朗玛峰，此处作肯定回答。Yes, he did.【46题详解】 根据In the early 1990s, Apple Corporation created the Apple Newton.可知 Apple 是 20 世纪 90 年代初发明这个 产品的。故填 In the early 1990s.【47题详解

46、】 根据第二段第一句About failure, the most important lesson we should learn is that every failure, even the worst one, helps us learn to do things differently in the fiiturc.及“The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. There is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes.

47、Perhaps we should all know that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.”可知通过关于失败的 教训，我们可以学到很多东西。也许我们都应该知道失败和成功是同一枚硬币的两面。一个确实不能脱离 另一个而存在。故填 Every failure helps us learn to do things differently in the future.; There is a lot we can learn by studyi

48、ng mistakes. There is a lot wc can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps wc should all know that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without (he other.48题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为失败总能帮助你提高自己，因为“失败是成功之母”，总结失败的原因，找 出不足之处，才能有所提高。故填 Yes, I do. Because “failure is the mother of success”, only by summarizi