2023年成人高考-高起点英语-完形填空练习及解析.docx

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1、精选题库（三）完形填空The tallest building in Americas capital city is the Washington Monument（纪念 碑）.It is 21 for George Washington, the first president of the United States.He_ 22 the American colonies（殖民地）in the War of Independence（独立）against England from 1775 to 1783. As president.he 23 the new United State

2、s of America through its first difficult 24The monument is one of the most popular 25 in the world. Lights shine on itat night. It can usually be 26 from far awayGeorge Washington was born in 1732.He 27 school for only about seven oreight years. At age20 he 28 an officer in the colonial army. 29 .as

3、 time passed ,he became angry with the way England 30 the American colonies. The war against Britain _31_ in 1775. The Americans named George Washington chief of the revolutionary armies.Many of his soldiers were not trained, and they were 32 equipped（装备）.During one winter of the Revolutionary War,

4、his soldiers 33 froze to death.But General Washington led them to 34 ,The last group of British soldiers left thecolonies in 1783. In 1789.he was 35 as the first president of the United States.B .namedB .followedB. showedB .battlesC. takenC .ledC .advisedC .thingD. actedD. separatedD .helpedD. years

5、样!h孵知道；doubt怀疑;insist坚持；fear害怕。故选A。22 .【答案】B【应试指导】词组辨析题。如此多的问题从我脑海中经过。Cutthrough穿过；pull through渡过难关；hurry through匆匆傲完。故选B。23 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病?cause引起；fight 打架；treat治疗。catch a disease意为染病故选C。24 .【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。我得捌的唯一帮助就是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过 敏药。on在上；from来自；with用；to至!去。故选B。25 .【答案】D【应试指导】推理

6、判断题。医生给我的墨药水使我的眼睛肿得更严重了，由此推 断出这些眼药水不值得花费时间和金钱。pain疼痛；adventure冒险；weight重量； money金钱。故D正确。26 .【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态， 最后决定放轻松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲伤。try尝试； mind介意；prefer喜欢；stop停止。故D正确。27 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切 都是正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄错的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。 故D正确。102

7、8 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿。check检查；explain解释；describe描写；mark做记号。故A正确。29 .【答案】B【应试指导】词组辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿，竞发 现我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aim at瞄；准：look at看；wave at向挥手；point at指向。故B正确。30 .【答案】B【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前吃药，滴眼药水，眼睛都 没好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛竟然奇迹般得好了。由此推断出，我不停 地问自己为什么没能早点儿这样做。miss想念；keep不断；regr

8、et后悔；excuse 原谅。故B正确。31 .【答案】C【应试指导】固定用语题。和朋友在一起，玩得开心点儿真的就是我问题的答 案吗?the answer to a problem!意为”问题的答案故C正确。32 .【答案】A【应试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病, 我所看的许多医生也都不知道：当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，可以用 so / neither / nor引导的倒装句，其中SO表示肯定意义，neither / nor表示否定 意义。故A正确：33 .【答案】D11【应试指导】词义辨析题：直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病， 我所看的许多医生

9、也都不知道：hate讨厌；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit 看，参观：此外，visit a doctor意为“看医生”：故D正确。34 .【答案】C【应试指导】连词辨析题：我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光，但是我非常害 怕我是对这个国家过敏。SO因此；or否则；but但是；for因为：故C正确： 35.【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么严重的眼肿了。finish 完成；forgive原谅；experience经历：consider考虑。故C正确。12B .gardensB .realizedB .missedB. knewB .HoweverB .

10、destroyedB .startedB. speciallyB .almostB .troubleB .armedC .waysC .sharedC. escapedC. metC. OtherwiseC .defeatedC .declaredC. poorlyC .hardlyC. victoryC .chosenD. stationsD. developedD. changedD .becameD .BesidesD .attackedD .spreadD .suitablyD .stillD .pleasureD .recognized21 .【答案】B【应试指导】固定搭配题。它以美

11、国第一任总统George Washington的名字命名。 be named for为固定短语，意为“以命名故本题选B。22 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义分析题。他在1775年到1783年对抗英国的独立战争中领导美 国的殖民地。pushed推:followed跟随:led领导:separated分开。根据句意,本题选 Co23 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义辩析题。作为总统，他帮助新建的美国度过了它最开始艰难的年 岁。passed通过;showed展示:advised建议:helped帮助根据句意。本题选D24 .【答案】D应试指导】词义辨析题。century世纪:battles战争;thing

12、事情:years年。根据句意, 本题选D25 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。这座纪念碑是世界上最著名的地方之一。places地 方;gardens花园;ways路：stations车站根据句意，本题选A。26 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辩析题。在很远的地方就能够看见它。seen看见;realized意识 到;shared分享;developed发展。根据句意。本题选A27 .【答案】A【应试指导】困定搭配题。他只上了七八年学。attend school意为“上学”，故本题 选Ao28 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义辩析题。在20岁时，他成了殖民军队的军官。caught抓住;knew 知道

13、;met遇见;became变成。根据句意.本题选D。29 .【答案】B【应试指导】词义好析题。上一句提到华盛顿成了殖民军队的军官。本句讲他对 英国统治美国殖民地的方式感动情怒。前后有明显的对比转折，因此应用表示转 折的词。however然而，符合句意。故本题选Botherefore因此:otherwise否则:besides 除以外。30 .【答案】A词义拼析题。本句讲他对英国统治美国殖民地的方式感到愤怒。ruled统治;destroyed毁灭;defeated击败:attacked攻击。故本题选A31 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义解析题。反抗英国的战争在1775年爆发了。表示战争爆发应 用b

14、reak.过去式为brokeo故本题选A。32 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义拼析题。他的士兵们许多都没有经过训练，并且装备很差。Poorly equipped装备很差，符合句意，故本题选C33 .【答案】B【应试指导】词义解析题。在革命战争中的一个冬天,他的士兵几乎冻死。really 真的;almost差不多，几乎;hardly几乎不:still仍然。根据问意。本题选B 34.【答案】C【应试指导】词义辩析题。但是华盛领将军带领他们夺得了胜利。failure失 败;trouble困难，麻烦;victory胜利pleasure快乐。故本题选C。35 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义辩析题。1789年

15、,他被选为第一任美国总统。Bechosenas意为 “被选为”，符合句意，故本题选Co（二）In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 21 when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me 22 I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.I 23 because compu

16、ter is what I do well and 1 didnt think teachingcomputer would be that 24But when I taught Richards class ,some of the students 25 with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them,26 Richard taught me to think why they were doing this .He said that i

17、f he was 27 a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with 28 for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didnt 29 his idea. He then asked me if i had ever 30 the same thing .That made me stop .Of course 1 had!H any of my past teachers are 31 this

18、 J want to say sorry if 1 sometimes played around in the class 32 you were teaching. 1 didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good 33 in the future, Please help us when we dont understand and most 34 ,dont be quick to be angry when we fail. 35 of us are perfect

19、 but with your help we can he successful.B .decisionC .choiceD. mindB .whyC .whetherD. whenB .failedC .obeyedD .admittedB .wiseC .interestingD .hatedB. workedC .chattedD .travelledB .butC. forD .andB .teachingC .learningD .preparingB .meC .themD .himselfB .likeC. knowD .receiveB .saidC .doneD .thoug

20、ht31.A.reading.21 .【答案】DB .meaningB .untilB .studentB .probablyB. AnyC .writingC .afterC. businessmanC .surprisinglyC .MostD .sayingD. sinceD .engineerD .importantlyD.A11【应试指导】词又辞析题。但当我成为一名关职老师时，我改变了想法。plan计 划;decision决定；choice选择:mind想法，意见。故太题选D。22【答案】C【应试指导】连词辨析题。理查德问我能否教他的学生制作一个关于他们自己的 网站。where何处w

21、hy为何:whether是否;when何时。故本题选C。23 .【答案】A【应试指导】推理判断题。因为电脑是我所擅长的。所以我同意了理查德的请求。agree同意:fail失败;obey连播;admit承认。故本题选A。24 .【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。空格前提到我在电脑方面比较搜长，由此可知我并不 认为给学生上电脑课有那么难。dangerous危险的;wise聪明的：interesting有趣 的:hard困难的。故本题选D。25 .【答案】C【应试指导】词义拼析题。当我解说如何做一些事情时，一些学生在和他们的朋 友聊天。perform表演；work工作:chat聊天:travel旅行

22、。故本超选C。26 .【答案】B【应试指导】连词解析题。起初我只是生他们的气，但理查德让我思考他们为什 么这样做。or或者,否则:but但是:for因为:and和。故本题选B。27 .【答案】B【应试指导】围定用语题。他说如果他在讲课的时候,学生却不听，他就会生气。Teach a lesson为固定用语，意为“授课故本题选B。28 .【答案】D【应试指导】代词辞析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把深上得有趣而生自己 的气。itself它自己；me我:them他们:himself他自己。故本题选D。29 .【答案】D【应试指导】词又掉析题。我告诉他我不接受他的说法。exchange交换:like喜

23、欢:know知道：receive接纳。故本题选D30【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。理查德问我是否也曾做过类做的事。accept接受;say 说;do傲;think想。故本题选C。31.【答案】A【应试指导】词义拼析题。如果我之前的老师正在读这篇文章。read读:mean意 思是:write写:say说。故本题选A。32【答案】A应试指导】连词解祈题。如果你们讲课的时候我在课堂上玩委，我想说对不起。when当一时;until直至!才;after在之后;since自从。故本题远A。33【答案】B【应试指导】推理判断题。我发警以后我会尽自己最大努力成为一名好学生的。worker工人;studen

24、t学生:businessman商人;engineer工程师。放本题选B。34 .【答案】D【应试指导】词义辩析题。当我们不理解（您讲的内容）时请您给予帮助，但最重 要的是，当我们失败时，请不要那么快就生气。seriously严肃地：probably大 概:surprisingly惊人地importantly重要地。故本题选D。35 .【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。没有人是完关的，但在您的帮助下我们会成才的。none 没有人;any任何;most大部分;all全部。结合句意,本题选AOver the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to se

25、e the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up （肿胀） like balloons! I was frightened. So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic （过敏的）to something? Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some allergy

26、medicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing was working.When the trip was over, I went to see my doctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly they werent worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and have fun.

27、It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 , The next morning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 at my normal face. It was a miracle （奇迹）. I 30 asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friends and havin

28、g fun really the 31 to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had, and 32 do any of the manydoctors that I 33 during the summer. I would really like to go back to Iceland tosee the Northern Lights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic tothe country. I hope I never 35 havin

29、g such terrible swelling in my eyes everagain.21. A. know22. A. cutting23. A. caused24. A. on25. A. pain26. A. try27. A. fair28. A. check29. A. aiming30. A. missed31. A. way32. A. neither33. A. hated34. A. so35. A. finish21.【答案】B.doubtB. goingB. foughtB. fromB. adventureB. mindB. mistakenB. explainB

30、. lookingB. keptB. relationB. noneB. employedB. orC. insistC. pullingC. caughtC. withC. weightC. preferC. similarC. describeC. wavingC. regrettedC. answerC. eitherC. disappointedC. butB. forgiveC. experienceD. fearD. hurryingD. treatedD. toD. moneyD. stopD. wrongD. markD. pointingD. excusedD. devotionD. noD. visitedD. forD. consider【应试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼睛会肿得像气球一