八年级下unit1重点短语.docx

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1、八年级下unitl重点短语、句型1. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题2. give some advice to sb.给某人提一些建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cough 咳嗽11. have a sore back 背疼13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶15. get an X-ray 拍X光片17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤 口 上面敷药19. feel very hot 感到很热21. sound like听起来像5. have a (bad)

2、cold 患(重)感冒6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼9. drink enough water 喝足够的水8. talk too much 说得太多10. have a stomachache 胃疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. see a dentist 看牙医16. take ones temperature 量体温18. cut oneself割伤某人自己20. have a headache 患头疼22. all weekend 整个周末28. on the side of the road

3、 在马路边30. without thinking twice 没有多想32. have a heart problem 有心脏病23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看医生 26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着走29. shout for help 大声呼救31. get off 下车 get on 上车33. to ones surprise 使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏了；由于 35. in time 及时 on time 按时36. sav

4、e a life 挽救生命 37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人38. get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble处于困境中have trouble （in） doing sth 做某事有困难39. right away 立刻；马上 40. take sb. to some place 带某人去某地41. wait for sb./sth.等待carft wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事42. 名词放在enough后面，enough money足够的钱形容词或副词放在enough前面，old enough43. see sb. do

5、sth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）44.1ieV,说谎v躺下，（现在分词lying）.lie - lay （过去式）lain （过去分词）意思是“躺”lie - lied （过去式）一 lied （过去分词）意思是“说谎”The doctor saved the old man.（主动语态）医生救了老人。The old man was saved by the doctor.（被动语态）老人被医生救了。45 get out of 从出来 46 hurt oneself 弄伤自己 47 fall

6、down 摔倒48. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎49. run it under water在水流下冲洗50. feel sick感到不舒服【易混辨析】sick与ill的区别词条含义用法例句sick患病的； 有病的作表语My brother is sick.我的哥哥生病f o作定语The sick boy feels better with the doctors help.生病的小男孩在医 生的帮助下感觉好多了。ill作表语He was so ill that he could not go to school.他病得不能去上学了。【注意】ill作定语修饰名词时，意

7、为“坏的，邪恶的，有害的”, 不表示“生病的”。51. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 55.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖56. put your head back把你的头向后仰57. hurt his back 伤到| 了后背59.get hit on the head 头部挨打61. get hit by a ball 被球击中63. mountain climbing 登山运动58. rest for a few days 休息几天60. have problems breathing 呼吸困难62. get sunburned 晒伤64. as a mountai

8、n climber 作为一名登山者65 .be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险短语含义用法例句be/get used to doing习惯于做后接名词、代闻、动名词、（Hi ll soon get used to living in the cuunlry.你将 很快习惯住在这个国家。ustxl to do过去常 常做后接动词原形I never used to eat cakes, but 1 eat a lot now.过去我 从不吃蛋糕,但是现在我 吃很多。lie used to do被用来做后接动词原形The wmmI is used to make desks a

9、nd chairs.木材被用 于做桌子和椅子。66. sb run out of sth.某人用光了某物sth.run out某物用完了I ran out of my money.我用完了我的钱（ran是run的过去式）=My money ran out. 我的钱用完了67. so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，67.1. that如此以至于，引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词68. have trouble doing sth=have difficulty doing sth =have problems doing sth做某事有困难69. be in control of

10、 掌管;管理 be out of control 失去控制be under the control of . 在的控制下70. be in a difficult situation 在困境中 71. lose one飞 life 丧命72. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 73. bandage himself 给他自己包扎74. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 75. the importance of的重要性76. make a decision 做出决定77. take risks doing sth.冒险做某事78. give

11、 up 放弃 79. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外80. go mountain climbing 去爬山81. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤了后背82. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴say to oneself 自言自语leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下lose oneself in沉醉于83. think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出 Think before you act 三思而后彳亍

12、84. mind doing sth.介意做某事change ones mind改变某人心意/想法重点知识点拨:1 . Aron Ralston is an American man (who is interested in mountain climbing).=Aron Ralston is an American man。+ He is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。(括号中标红的部分是定于从句, 用这一句话去修饰man, man是后面定于从句的先行词，who是关系词，含义上 =man,)点拨：who引导的定语从

13、句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词 之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系 副词。2 .表达健康问题用have表达健康问题结构例句主语 + have/has + a + 病症I have a high fever.我在发高烧。主语+have/has+a+部 位-acheI have a headache so I go to bed.我 头痛，所以上床睡觉了。主语 + have/has + a + sore+发病部位I have a sore throat

14、and my chest hurts.我嗓子痛,胸口也痛。3.反身代词的用法反身代词的用法第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人 称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。用法:通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在 句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。 Jane is too young to look after herself.简太小，以至于不 能照顾自己。反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词 或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作 同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。 You must do it yoursel

15、f.你必须自己做。当反身代词与by搭配时，意为“单独地，没有人帮助的”。 We must finish it all by ourselves.我们必须全靠自己去 完成。4.情态动词should(1)表示义务责任 You should keep the traffic law.(2)表示建议意见 You should drink hot water.(3)后面加动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，否定加not, should not =shouldn5t(4) 一般疑问句将should提前，并用yes或No来回答Should she lie down? Yes, she should./No, sh

16、e shouldnt.必背句子1. It doesnt sound like you have a fever.听起来不像是发烧。2. I think I sat in the sa.me way for too long without moving.我想我一动不动地以同样地方式坐的太久了。.3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于

17、冒险。5. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。6. Hi s love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。7. But the driver didnt think about hims

18、elf. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。8. A: Whats the matter( with you)?=Whats wrong。with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么 了 ？B: I have a stomachache.我胃疼。A： You shouldnt eat so much next time.下次你不该吃如此多。9. A： Does he have a toothache?他牙疼吗？B： Yes, he does.是的。B： He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.他该去看牙医并且拍片。10. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldnt. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。