2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （江苏卷）word版 含答案.doc

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is

2、it now?A. 9：10. B. 9：50. C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What do

3、es the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in

4、 China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.

5、 Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable

6、relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. 35

7、0. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with mi

8、lk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The

9、 London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. The number of smokers, _ is

10、reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatestpotential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop23. Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on e

11、nd.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what24. Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending25. _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. W

12、here D. How26. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when27. The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for28. It might have saved me some troubl

13、e _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known29. The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on30. The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily

14、 explain this problem.A. Were B. will be C. have been D. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. Conscious D. crucial32. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adj

15、ustments C. comments D. achievements33. Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D.

16、but for35. Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college

17、 and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional36and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so37to me and had such a big38on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to39my own cancer ex

18、perience?Im an ambitious40, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though Im a very41person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the42. One day, while waiting to go in for43, I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient44what I was reading and struck up

19、a conversation with me45he had one of his books with him as well. It46that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47a published author, and he was currently48on a new book.We would see each other at various times and49friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell mysel

20、f, he was definitely a(n)50of Dr. Bernie. He really put a51on my face. He unfortunately52last year due to his cancer,53he left a deep impression on me and gave me the54to pick up my pen again. I55to myself, If he can do it, then so can I.36. A. tastesB. ideasC. notesD. memories37. A. amazing B. shoc

21、king C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D.

22、 treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. vis

23、ited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2

24、分, 满分 30 分) 请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A56. According to the Code, visitors should act _ .A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. T

25、ake your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste

26、 like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precio

27、us metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals r

28、emoved, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in th

29、e finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste i

30、s dangerous in that the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release. Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countrie

31、s the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require

32、 producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended pro

33、ducer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that_.A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made

34、 good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended_.A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors t

35、o governments60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations

36、activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to ex

37、press personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to

38、 attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., I volunteer because its important

39、 to me) to an external factor (e.g., I volunteer because Im required to do so). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain i

40、n their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was

41、the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them w

42、ith strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view volunteer as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most p

43、art of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am. Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of t