高考预测卷-英语试题【全国卷】.doc

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1、 AShe wants to get out of the car. BShe wants to talk with the man. CShe wants to go to thehospital.机密启用前姓名准考证号2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7

2、 题。英语风向卷（二）注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。6Who is the man buying books for?AHis daughter. BHimself. CHis son.7Which book did the man buy?3 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。AAn English grammar book.BA vocabulary book.第一部分 听力(

3、共两节，满分 30 分)CAn English grammar book and a vocabulary book.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。8Where does the conversation take place?AOutside the cinema. BAt a caf. CAt the mans home.9Who is

4、Jane waiting for?1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn the car. BIn the school. CIn the company.2What are the speakers talking about?AJim. BRose. CHer father.10What will Jim do to keep Jane warm?ATell her to go home. BLet her enter the cinema. CBuy her a cup of hot coffee.听第 8 段

5、材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。AHow to feed dogs. BHow to help abandoned dogs. CHow to build a homeless shelter.3What can we learn from this conversation?11Why will the man go to China?AThe woman has succeeded.ATo travel. BTo see the woman. CTo give a lecture.12What is the man consulting about?BThe man is testing

6、 the machine.CThe woman is testing the machine.ALectures. BChina. CTravel information.13What didnt the woman tell him to bring?4Why did the man get injured?AHis car was out of control. BHe accidentally fell down. CHe was knocked down by acar.AWalking shoes. BSun hats. CSunglasses.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 1

7、6 题。5What does the woman mean?答案第 1 页，共 7 页 14Why does the man sell the car?Our imaginative specialists managed to digitize the globes, which form one of the most beautifulparts in the British Librarys vast map collection.The virtual globes would be made available forupclose interaction on the Briti

8、sh Librarys website throughout 2020, with the first ten due for releaseon 26 March.AHe cant afford the car. BHe wants to buy a new one. CHis cousin will go abroad towork.15How many doors does this car have?ATwo doors. BFour doors. CThe man doesnt know.16What color is the car?Art UKArt UK is the onli

9、ne home for every public art collection in the UK.Art UK is a charity, whichfeatures almost 250， 000 digitized artworks available online.Through our work, We make artavailable to everyonefor enjoyment, learning and research.We also offer users the opportunity tocreate and share albums of artworks as

10、 well as “digital surrogate (替代的) exhibitions”Leeds Art GalleryABlack. BWhite. CThe man doesnt know.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What has been wellknown to the world in China?AThe grape. BThe tea. CThe wine.18How many prizes has Ningxia won in international competitions?A6. BAbout 200. CNearly 1，000.Th

11、e displays at Leeds Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness andvariety of the collections.Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesserknown works.Theexhibition includes recent acquisitions and longterm works from the collections.There are manycollectionsonly a

12、fraction (少量) of them are on display at any one time.When not on show, thesemay be seen by appointment at the Gallery.19Which one isnt good for growing grapes?AEnough sunshine. BMuch rainfall. CA semisandy soil.20How many Chinese wines are produced in Ningxia?AHalf. BOne fourth. C130 million bottles

13、.21Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?AHastings Museum and Art Gallery. BThe British Library.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)CArt UK. DLeeds Art Gallery.第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)22What is special about Art UK?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAIt is an ideal museum for a family. BIt has t

14、he largest collection of art works.CIt is a nonprofit art learning service. DIt displays lesserknown works besides famous ones.23What is the purpose of the text?From virtual tours to elearning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resourcesusing digital platforms to continue to connect

15、with the public, share collections and stories.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryATo introduce virtual tour options. BTo inform readers of art events.CTo choose the best gallery in England. DTo popularize art knowledge to readers.Hastings Museum and Art Gallery is a museum in Hastings with a diverse co

16、llection of localhistory, fine decorative arts and natural science.In addition, we have launched a digital museum viaTwitter, Facebook and Instagram.The British LibraryB答案第 2 页，共 7 页 DThe dogs might not be interested.25How did the author train the dogs to fly a plane?AHe got help from three human as

17、sistants.BHe trained the dogs on a real plane.I have been a pet behaviorist for more than 25 years, helping animals “perform” on camera.Butwhen a TV company asked if I could teach a dog to fly a plane, I faced the toughest challenge of mycareer.CHe used small tasks to train the dogs step by step.DHe

18、 let the dogs operate the aircraft on their own.26What did the dogs do on the final test?Initially, I was hesitant about the project, which involved taking rescued dogs through training tocontrol a light aircraft.I wondered if the idea was in the animals interests but was won over by theprograms aim

19、: to prove that an abandoned dog is more capable than people might expect.The crew were Alfie, Blondie and Shadow.We started with tasks that tested the dogs memoriesand abilities, training them to perform complicated moves.By breaking down a complex trick intosimpler tasks, I was able to get my boys

20、 to achieve performances.AThey flew the plane in the shape of the number 8.BThey flew the plane to 3，000 feet high.CThey flew the plane only in straight lines.DThey were helped by humans all the way.27Which of the following can best describe the author?AIntelligent but cruel. BConsiderate and organi

21、zed.The tasks gave us a good feeling that dogs might be most suited to flight school.I was delightedwhen Alfie and Shadow made it through, with another trainers dog, Reggie.We had six weeks to turn them into pilots.I built a copy of the planes seats and controls.Anothersystem in front of the dogs in

22、cluded lightsred for right, blue for left and white for straight.Weoperated it from the back.CPowerful but dishonest. DRealistic and loyal.CA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skinin strength, durability and sensitivity.The skin or eskin may p

23、lay an important role in nextgenerationpersonalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence (AI)“The ideal eskin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensingtemperature and the touch, accurately and in real time， ” says leading researcher YichenCai.However, m

24、aking suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while alsoused repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most eskins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that is attached to humanskin.However, the connection between the

25、m is often too weak, which reduces the durability andsensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it morelikely to break the circuit.After six weeks, I was delighted at how far the dogs had come.Their final test was to perform thefigure “8”， making

26、turns while controlling their altitude.We needed a human copilot to take themto 3，000 feet before giving control to the dogs.All of them performed admirably, flying the plane fora few minutes at a time.According to this program, I realize that every animal has the potential to achieve amazingthings

27、if given the chance.24Why didnt the author take the program at first?AHe doubted whether it was good for the animals.BUnwanted dogs abilities were beyond expectations.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace， ” says Cai.“Thediscovery of 2D sensors has accelerated effort

28、s to turn these quite thin but strong materials intoCIt was the biggest challenge.答案第 3 页，共 7 页 functional, durable and artificial skins.”Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjectivewellbeing (幸 福 )but only up to a point.People who had up to two hours o

29、f free time a daygenerally reported they felt better than those who had less time.But people who had five or morehours of free time a day generally said they felt worse.“While too little time is bad, having more timeis not always better， ” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at

30、the WhartonSchool.For example, some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”， which can be due to muchfree time.They conducted several smaller online experiments.In one they asked participants toimagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day.They were asked to imagine spending that time doing“product

31、ive” things(like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watchingTV)The new manmade skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away.Itcould further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second.“It is a strikingachievement fo

32、r an eskin to maintain toughness after repeated use，” said Shen, another researcher,“which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of eskin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in bloodpressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs

33、.This data can then be shared andstored in the cloud via WiFi.“One remaining problem of the widespread use of eskins lies in mass production ofhighresolution sensors，” adds group leader Vincent Tung, “however, the latest technology offersnew promise.”The participants believed their wellbeing would s

34、uffer if they had a lot of free time during thedaybut only if they used it unproductively.“In other words, how people use their free timematters， ” Sharif said.“Of course, what feels productive is up to you.Freetime activities likeknitting, reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in

35、a state of flow.When people dofind themselves with excessive (过多的) amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left ajob, our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time withpurpose.”28Whats the feature of the new eskin?AIts flexible and sensitive.CIt ha

36、s fragile electronics.BIt is almost the same as human skin.DIt has proved important in areas like AI.29What can the new eskin do?AIt can rapidly react to the touch.BIt can change humans blood pressure.CIt can heal the wounded skin quickly. DIt can adjust humans temperature.30What does the underlined

37、 word “striking” in paragraph 5 probably mean?ASlight. BNoticeable. CWellknown. DInsignificant.31What is the best title for the text?32What is the finding of the new study?AAdults tend to feel happy in their free time.BBeing too busy threatens peoples physical health.AA Breakthrough in High Technolo

38、gy BManmade Skin ImprovedCMore free time does not definitely mean more happiness.CThe Types of EskinDThe Widespread Use of EskinDMore and more people have little spare time.33Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2?ATo emphasize the significance of spending free time.DBTo indicate the

39、 reasons for adults being upset.How much free time do you need to be happier？Feeling overwhelmed by your todo list cancertainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir (灵丹妙药) like many of us have dreamed.CTo forecast the retirement life in the future.D

40、To prove the discovery of the new research.34What can we infer from Sharifs words in the last paragraph?答案第 4 页，共 7 页 ATaking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.BAttending too many activities may damage peoples health.CSpending spare time with friends often benefits people

41、a lot.DHaving little free time may result in anxiety.BThey choose to seek a warm and sunny climate.CMany snowbirds travel in their RVs around the Sun Belt.DThey can build new friendships and communities over the years.EPeople of all ages have more freedom to spend months away now.FThere are many way

42、s people choose to accomplish their snowbirding.GWhatever advantages or disadvantages, people will choose the way they like.35What is the passage mainly about?AThe relationship between free time and happiness. BThe significance of money.CThe retirement life. DThe productive activities.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两

43、节，满分 45 分)第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each year many people move to the Sun Belt in the southern United States._36_ No matterwhere these people come from or where they go, snowbird

44、ing is a great way to enjoy the best weatherof the country and enjoy the wide variety of places.Last summer, my 14yearold daughter, Hannah, joined a volleyball league.Due to her excellentperformance, her coach _41_ that we should transfer her to a better team.My wife and I _42_ a little.We werent su

45、re whether Hannah would adapt well to a newteam. _43_， Hannah seemed quite determined.She thought that it would _44_ her if shewas on a stronger team.So a month ago, she joined the team she desired.Yesterday, Hannah invited me to watch a volleyball tournament.Hannahs team played againstfour other te

46、ams.But Hannah just stood on the sidelines, _45_ for her team.She didnt even_46_ to play on court.Most of the time people use the word “snowbird” to refer to a retiree that travels to warm placesduring the winter months.However, snowbirding is certainly not limited to retirees._37_ A largepopulation

47、 of snowbirds usually choose California, Arizona, Florida and Texas, which have mildweather during the winter._38_ Some people like to travel in their RVs (recreational vehicles), others have a secondhome in the location of their choosing.The second home provides all that a house can offer, but itdoesnt allow the freedom to explore.The RV travelers, however, can get to wherever they want.In an