2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 吉 林 省 长 春 市 宽 城 区 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 一、单 选 题(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 15.0分)1.After asking many experts f b r,you can become an expert yourself.()A.advice B.opinion C.suggestion D.idea2.According to a new rule,children below grade will not have homework anymore.()A.three B.third C.the third D.a third3.To

2、become a member of the CPC(中 国 共 产 党),you be at least 18 years old.()A.must B.may C.need D.can4.Jack was a(an)man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.()A.usual B.usually C.unusual D.unusually5.Scientists say that in the future there longer summers and shorter winters.()A.is B.are C

3、.will have D.will be6.-did the three Chinese astronauts stay in space?-For 183 d a y s.()A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far7.The China-Russia cross-river railway bridge on August 17th,2 0 2 1.()A.finished B.is finished C.was finished D.was finishing8.In the US,volunteer work is an important

4、 part of students*lif e.()A.do B.doing C.does D.to doing9.During the past 70 years,Tibet(西 藏)a lot.People there live better lives.()A.changes B.changed C.is changing D.has changed10.Many of us do not know how to feelings of worry,fear or sadness.()A.deal with B.agree with C.come up with D.argue with

5、11.-Jimmy,do you know two baby pandas were bom in France?-C e r t a i n l y.c u t e these twin baby pandas a r e!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a12.-Is Beijing or Tokyo the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games?-.1 am proud to be C hinese.()A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn*t C.Beijing D.

6、Tokyo13.Flower-drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China has become popular inmany schools.()A.which B.what C.who D.where14.Frank can show u s.I t s am azing.()A.how does water travel through a leafB.how water travels through a leafC.why did water travel through a leafD.why will water travel t

7、hrough a leaf15.-Could you please help me solve the problem,Bill?-.()A.Never mind B.Thats all rightC.Not at all D.With pleasure二、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 15.0分)For 65 years,Harry and his wife,Mavis,kept their(16)to stay together.When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday,Harry could not be

8、ar to bed 7)Their nephew(侄 子)explained how 88-year-old Harry died within minutesof his wife after they(18)their last night holding hands in a care home.He said,The staff told Harry very(19)that his wife had passed away(去 世)and said he hadtwo or three tears.Then they went to(20)Mavis and the next tim

9、e they looked at Harry,he wasgone.It was less than 10 minutes later.He was(21)next to her in another bed at the time.They shareda room in the home and the staff had pushed the(22)together the night before.They told mehe was holding her hand all that final night.*He added,(23)it is very sad,it is als

10、o very wonderful that right until the very end they weretogether and neither of them had to be(24).Their love lasted and they loved each other somuch.I can imagine them being together now,after their(25),side by side.The couple refused to be separated in(26).When Mavis became very sick,her第 2 页，共 25

11、页husband,Harry,asked to m o v e into the care h o m e as well so he could be with(27).The couple met at a social club at the age of 16 and began dating before Harry decided to(28)inWorld W a r II on his 17th birthday in 1943.H e became a soldier and took part in in the D-Daylandings,also(29)as the N

12、onnandy Landings(诺 曼 底 登 陆).The couples love was so(30)because they were separated during the war and did not want toever be parted again.16.A.promise B.touch C.diary D.cool17.A.with B.about C.without D.from18.A.began B.changed C.made D.spent19.A.proudly B.softly C.lovely D.luckily20.A.take part in

13、B.take pride in C.take care of D.take after21.A.lying B.dressing C.folding D.collecting22.A.boards B.chairs C.beds D.tables23.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If24.A.weak B.strict C.shy D.alone25.A.wealth B.death C.birth D.health26.A.life B.line C.public D.time27.A.them B.m e C.her D.him28.A.draw B.v

14、isit C.practice D.fight29.A.known B.acted C.discussed D.enjoyed30.A.funny B.strong C.polite D.relaxing三、补 全 对 话(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 5.0分)31.(Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop inCha n g c h u n.)Li Fei：Mario,have you travelled mu c h in China?Mario：Li Fei：Which city do you like best?Mari

15、o：Thats hard to say.I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou.Because I like Guangdong food.Li Fei：(2)Mario：I dont think so.In su m m e r its too hot and wet.In winter it*s still cold.Li Fei：Ha ha.Youre crazy about the central heating(集 中 供 暖)we have in the north.Mario：You are right.(3)Li Fei：Me too.I

16、ts nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.Mario：I agree.lt seems like the season is always about to change.(4)Li Fei：Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general,southerners thinkits important to be quiet.Mario：Thats for sure,in the north,people do seem more lively.(5)But it*s so

17、 cool.I like the people and the climate(气 候)here.A.Can you bear the cold in the north?B.Also,I like having different seasons.C.And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.D.They usually talk more loudly.E.Do you think youd like to live in the south?F.Yeah,Fve been to most of

18、the big cities.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅 读 理 解(本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 10.0分)AClimate(气 候)change is no longer tomorrows challenge.We can see it all around us.But noteveryone is willing to(愿 意)make lifestyle changes for the planet.Kantar Public,a world-wideresearch business,invited more than 1,000 people in 10 coun

19、tries,including the US andGermany,to take part in a survey.lt found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as themain environmental challenge the world is now facing.lt came before air pollution(3 9%),waste pollution(38%)and new diseases(36%).They were also asked to give their opinionson actions

20、 for environmental protection.Seventy-six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.But 46 percent第 4 页，共 25页said that they didnt really need to change their personal habits.根 据 短 文 和 图 表 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。32.In order to save the earth,people should for the planet.A.take part

21、 in a survey B.do a researchC.change their lifestyle D.give a report33.is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.A.Air pollution B.Climate changeC.New diseases D.Waste pollution34.Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about people in the research.A.760

22、 B.620 C.460 D.39035.of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.A.14%B.35%C.49%D.51%36.Most of the people in the survey dont want to do more for the planet b e c a u s e.A.they think what they are doing now is rightB.they dont think personal efforts can make a differenceC.

23、they need to be given opinions on environmental protectionD.they dont have enough information or guidance on what to doBWhen I was a boy,I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early,eatmy breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.Whe

24、n it gotthere,I climbed in.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.Even though I lived only four miles from school,my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!Firstthe bus went in the opposite direction for six miles,parked and waited for another bus,which wewould then board.The new bus started up

25、 a long mountain road,stopping at every house to pickup more children.Finally,it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before goingto my school.lt didnt go straight there,but instead went down another road to pick up evenmore children.I usually got to school just before the first

26、 class bell rang.Luckily,the ride home was different.This time,the children who were picked up last were thefirst to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way,I got dropped off after just 10minutes or so.I remember I would run across that old bridge because 1 was so happy to be homeagain.Looki

27、ng back now,I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.lt has been full ofstops,starts,twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean,but most are kind.Sometimes thescene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been.Through it

28、 all,though,!know that one day I will be going homeagain.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。37.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Bus ride to school.B.Being thirsty for knowledge.C.Waiting for the bus.D.Preparation before going to school.38.Which is th

29、e writers correct route（路 线）to school by bus?A.the opposite direction-a long mountain road-every house-high school-schoolB.a long mountain road-the opposite direction-high school-another road-schoolC.the opposite direction-a long mountain road-every house-another road-highschool-schoolD.the opposite

30、 direction-a long mountain road-every house-high school-anotherroad-school39.Why does the writer compare his life to（把.比 作）a bus ride?A.Because they both need interest.B.Because they are both comfortable.C.Because neither of them is always easy.D.Because they both have a happy beginning.40.Which wor

31、d is the opposite of the underlined word rough?A.smooth B.twist C.mean D.beautiful第 6页，共 25页41.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A.Dont be afraid of long journey.B.No road is exciting to our homes.C.Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.D.Looking back is good for us to learn wel

32、l.五、阅 读 判 断（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 5 0分）During the Warring States Period（475-221 BC）,King Zhao of the State of Yanwanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar（有 学 问 的 人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions,Guo told him the story of buyinghorse bones（尸 体）with 500 pieces of gold.There

33、was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1,000 li aday.lt was called Qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them forhim.After three years,nobody found him such a horse.One day,someone new volunteered to help.Within three months,he heard about a Qianl

34、ima.Herushed to find it,but the horse was already dead.Still,he bought the bones of the horse with 500pieces of gold.The king was very angry,What I want is a live horse,not the bones of a dead horse!The man answered calmly,Imagine this.YouYe willing to pay a high price for a dead horse,letalone（更 不

35、必 说）a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait andthe horses you want will come very soon.That was true.Within a year,many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.If I am valued,moretalented p

36、eople will be willing to serve the state,he said.The king built houses for Guo andtreated him as a respected teacher.Soon,more talented people came to help the king and madethe state strong.根 据 短 文 内 容，判 断 正（T）、误（F）。42.King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help.43.Three yea

37、rs later,Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king.44.Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king.45.If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price,it can tell others he really wants it.46.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the countiy.六、任 务 型

38、阅 读-简 答（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10.0分）47.Niu Yu lost her right leg during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake,whenNiu was only 1 1 years old.But at the age of 24,she became a shining starat Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自 信）.While she waswalking down the runway with a prosthetic leg（假 肢）,the audienceprai

39、sed her in surprise,So cool!Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony.UI wastouched by something they said and agreed.They said that traditional opinions havealways connected sports with healthy legs,but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even if I donot have a leg,I

40、 still deeply love sports and will do so forever,Niu said.Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend.Nervous about appearing on stagethe next day,her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19-year-oldgirl who had also lost her right leg.In the message,the girl said

41、she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk（走 T 台）during a fashion show.The girls words Although we are not perfect,we arestill pretty.made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.This is not the first time that Niu has been in public.She first caught the publics attentionwhen she

42、completed a marathon（马 拉 松）in 2018.The marathon was held in Wenchuanon May 12,2018.The day was also Nius 21st birthday.China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020,and we have no idea about thenumber of those who do not have 1 icenses.However,we seldom see disabled people on thestreets

43、.I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized its because they hidethemselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题。（1）Why did Niu Yu become a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week?（2）How did Niu Yu feel about performing on stage the next day?（3）Wh

44、at helped Niu Yu take the catwalk bravely?第 8页，共 25页(4)When did the public first notice Niu Yu?(5)What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph?七、信 息 匹 配(本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 5.0分)Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are hurt in home fires just in the UnitedStates.Every day Americ

45、ans experience the terrible fires,but most people dont understand fires.Please have a look and try to learn by heart.In less than 30 seconds a small flame(火 焰)can get completely out of control and turn intoa big fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house.Most fires happen in th

46、ehome when people are asleep.(2)You won*t have time to take valuables because the firespreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the Oxygen(氧 气)you needand produces smoke and poisonous gases(有 毒 气 体).(3)The smoke can cause you to be adeep sleeper before the flames reach your doo

47、r.You may not wake up in time to escape.Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eyelevel.Fires are bright at first,but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake upto a fire you may be blinded and not know where you are or which dir

48、ection you should go inand unable to find your way around the home youve lived in for years.(5L阅 读 文 章 并 根 据 上 下 文 用 下 面 方 框 内 的 适 当 选 项 补 全 短 文。A.Breathing even a little bit of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired andsleepy.B.In five minutes,a room can get so hot that everything in it start

49、s to burn at once.C.To protect yourself,it is important to learn something about home fires.D.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families andourselves.E.If you realize a home fire in your sleep,get out immediately.48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E50.A.AEB.B C.C

50、D.D E.51.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E52.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E八、阅 读 填 空（本 大 题 共 I 小 题，共 10 0分）53.There is(1)magic bank account(账 户).Every day,$86,400 is putinto the account.The account doesnt keep the money forever,though.Infact,if you dont spend it within that day,you(2)(lose)all themoney.So youd better spend