2023年四川凉山中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2023年四川凉山中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写 在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹 签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分 听力（共三节，

2、满分30分）第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应 答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子 读两遍。1. A. Good morning, Cindy!B. Good afternoon, Cindy! C. Good evening, Cindy!2. A. Congratulations!3. A. Noodles, please.B. Enjoy yourself.B. I d love to.4. A. Not at all.B. She s

3、three.5. A. Lucky you.B. Sounds interesting.C. Take it easy.C. Id like a medium bowl.C. Thank you.C. I think so.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。6. How will the boy deal with his stress?7. What s wrong with Mary, s brot

4、her?C.8. Where does the conversation probably happen?28. A. 56 years29. A. popular30. A. like【答案】21. AB.B.B.22. B 23. C29 yearspatientfor24. A 25. CC.C.C.26. A 27. B24 yearspolitewith28. C 29.B 30. A【解析】【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。【21题详解】句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。subject 学科；country 国家；book 书本。根据Some stud

5、ents often have trouble learning English可知是指英语这门学科，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。look at 看；look up 查阅；look after 照顾。根据 new words in the dictionary” 可 知是指查字典，故选B。L23题详解】句意：为什么？Where 哪里；When 什么时候；Why 为什么。根据Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试

6、中 取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选C。【24题详解】句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。their他们的;your你们的；our我们的。此处是指学生们的问题,应用their,故选A。 【25题详解】句意：从那天起，他儿乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astronaut一个宇航员。根据Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee （实习生）in 1998. ” 可知是指宇航员，故选 C。【26题详解】句意：有时，他甚至哭了。cried哭泣；laughed笑;danc

7、ed跳舞。根据He often felt sad”可知他经常很伤心， 所以有时甚至还哭了，故选A。27题详解】句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。But 但是；Although 尽管；Unless 除非。根据“he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【28题详解】句意：邓这一刻等了 24年。56 years 56 年；29 years 29 年；24 years 24 年。根据Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee

8、 （实习生）in 1998” 以及Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.” 可矢口 邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神 舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了 24年，故选C。29题详解】句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。popular 受欢迎的；patient 耐心的；polite 礼貌的。根据“Your efforts

9、 might not succeed at once.可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。【30题详解】句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。like 像；for 为了； with 和。根据 “You probably won t have to wait many years for that moment. Deng. One day, success will knock at your doorv可知你要有耐心，此 处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（

10、共10小题；每小题2 分,满分20分）AHere are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.Marisa:Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he play

11、ed very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, Yes! You re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing?Bay 212:Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It s necessary to tell whits liesin life. Your purpose w

12、as to make him feel good.Now he s ready to play soccer again.Bernie:I dont think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect

13、you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.Missy:You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, No! You didn t play well today. Grea

14、t soccer players practice a lot. Let s go and practice. The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.Parviz:Parents should be honest to their children, but they don t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your

15、 son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.31. Where are the parents talking?A. In the classroom.B. In an online chat room. C. In a meetingroom.32. What s Marisa s trouble?A. She lied to her son.B. Her son didn t play soccer well.C.

16、 Her son loved playing soccer very much.33. The underlined words white lies mean ” .A. the lies which are white B. the lies that are not harmful C. the truth that makes people sad34. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage?A. Three people.B. Four people.C. Five people.35. Which of the

17、 following is Parviz s opinion?A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.C. It s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C【

18、解析】【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。31题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. 可知家长们 是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. Hes not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”

19、 和 “he asked, Did I play well? I said, Yes! You re a great soccer player!” 可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. Its necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. ” 可矢口这种谎 言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词white

20、 lies”意为“无害的谎言:故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bernie I don t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. ； Missy “You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. ； Parviz “Parents should be honest to their children, but they don, t have to tell the

21、whole truth. 可知 Bernie, Missy 以及 Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。35题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Parents should be honest to their children, but they don t have to tell the whole truth. . . . That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故 选CoAt times, everyt

22、hing is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You re going to say, “This is it. ”“This is how I end. ”Let s read two stories about the super heroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals?Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Se

23、aOnce upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on theEastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei” . That was why

24、 people called her“Jingwei” .The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.One day, the sea said to Jingwei, uPoor l

25、ittle bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You 11 never fill me up. Jingwei replied, 11 fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I 11 fight on without taking a rest.”Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.When Robins

26、on first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use-food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn,t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut d

27、own trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learnedto grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.36. Who are the super heroes in the two stories?A. Animals and birds.B. Jingwei and Robinson.

28、C. Emperor Yan andthe Eastern Sea.37. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei” ?A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei” .B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei” .C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was” Jingwei38. Robinsonwith his knife in the passage.A. g

29、rew fruit and vegetablesB. killed animals and birds for foodC. cut down trees to build a house 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing.B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.C. Robinson had some food and tools when he f

30、irst arrived on the island.40. The two stories show thatA. never give updifficulties【答案】36. B 37. A 38.people should to reach their goals.B. ask for helpC. keep away fromC 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍精卫填海和鲁滨逊漂流记的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea 和“Robinson Crusoe” 可知故 事中的两个

31、超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊克鲁索。故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据She cried sadly in the sound Jingwei, Jingwei? . That was why people called her Jingwei可知是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称 之为“精卫”。故选A。38题详解】细节理解题。根据 “He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. ” 可知鲁 滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。39题详解】细节理解题。根据 uEvery day, she flew between t

32、he mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. ” 可矢口精 卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据 “Jingwei replied, I 11 fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I 11 fight on without taking a rest.和 “When Robinson first

33、 arrived on the island, he had nothing. . He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. v可知，本文通过介绍精卫填海和鲁滨逊漂 流记的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后选项选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hello, Amy! I didn t see you yesterday afternoon. 41B: We went to the old people s home.A: Wow! Sounds nice. H

34、ow were you feeling?B: Kind of tired. 42A: A volunteer? I did that last summer.43B: Mm-We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.A: Oh, you must have a good time.B: Yeah, very happy. 44A: Listening to the old is important, too. A lot of old p

35、eople are lonely.B: You re right. 45A: I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same timeA. Where did your class go?B. Helping others is a great thing.C But I was glad to be a volunteer.D. How did you help the old people?E. The old people also told us stories about the past.【答案】41. A

36、42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 A和B关于在老人之家做志愿服务的对话。【41题详解】根据 Ididn t see you yesterday afternoon. ” 和 uWe went to the old people, s home.” 可知是询问对方去哪了。选项A “你们班去了哪里？ ”符合语境。故选A。42题详解】根据Kind of tired.和A volunteer?可知此处表转折，且与“志愿者”相关。选项 C “但我很高兴成为一名志愿者J符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据 MmWe did lots of things such a

37、s reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them. ”可知是询问如何帮助老人的。选项D “你是如何帮助那 些老人的？ ”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据Listening to the old is important, too. ”可知倾听老人也很重要。选项E “老 人也给我们讲过去的故事符合语境。故选E。45题详解】根据I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time” 可知止匕 处是赞同上文的观点，可推知是总结

38、志愿服务。选项B “帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。”符 合语境。故选B。B卷(满分50分)第五部分 写(共四节，满分50分)第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。46. It s raining hard, so you d better take an u with you.【答案】(u)mbrella【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据It s raining hard”和首字母可 知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella “雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an,名词用单数, 故填(u)mbr

39、ellao47. 一Dad, could I go swimming if V m f tomorrow?一OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.【答案】(f)ree【解析】【详解】句意：一一爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？一一好的。小心！安全是第 一位的。根据“could I go swimming if I m f. tomorrow可知是指如果有空希望可以 去游泳，free “空闲的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ree。48. The two books are b about history, you can choose either of

40、 them to read.【答案】(b)oth【解析】【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以任选一本来读。根据“The two books are b. about history, you can choose either of them to read. ” 可知，两本书都是关于 历史，both “两者都”符合语境,故填(b)oth。49. In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other.【答案】 share【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。

41、share “分享”，动词；情态动 词should后跟动词原形。故填shareo50. These days, Zibo is(wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故 填 widelyo第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用 一次。success how send education villager they without hard-working rece

42、ive reallyOn May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 51 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special p

43、rize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It s impossible for him to get such special prizes 52 the great effort.Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 53 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring

44、 up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 54 education. ” I hope my children can get more education and have a better future. said Luo. My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don t know 55 to read or write. We can hardly count. ”They 56 realized the i

45、mportance of education for their children. They made up their minds 57 them to good schools. They can t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 58 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. T

46、hey studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 59 plays a very important role towards succe

47、ss. ” added Luo.Many people are touched by the story about the poor family一parents with little education and four 60 children. They believe that the Luos life must become better and better.【答案】51. received52. without53. villagers54. successful55. how 56. really57. to send58. themselves59. education60. hard-working【解析】【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。【51题详解】句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据the proud prize. ”可知是获得荣誉。receive “收 到，获得符合语境；根据OnMay 15, 2023, ”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 故填 receivedo【52题详解】句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It s impossible for him to get such special