现在进行时练习题及答案解析(现在进行时题目训练).docx
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1、现在进行时练习题及答案(现在进行 时题目训练)(一)基本用法:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。Im visiting my friends now.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。His is learning English this year.(二)谓语构成:be(am/is/are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词)【注意】be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如:Km watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。Theyre playing football.他们正在踢足球。(三)现在分词的构成。一般情况下在动词词尾+ing。gofgoing looklooking(2
2、)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e+ing。have 玲having write玲writing(9) Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)Is Lily dancing?(10) Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)Kate isn t looking for her watch.(11) I am doing homework改为否定句)I am not doing my homework.(12)They are doing housework .(分另ij改成一般疑问句和否定 句)Are they doing housework?The
3、y aren t doing housework.(13)The students are cleaning the classroom.(改般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答)-Are the students cleaning the classroom?Yes, they are.-No, they aren t.(14) Im playing the football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)What are you doing on the playground?(5)Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行
4、提问)Who is reading books in his study?五、用现在进行时完成下列句子。l.What are you (doing)?1.1 (am singing) an English song.3 .What is he (mending)?4 .He (is mending) a car.5 .Are you(flying) a kite?Yes,l am.6 .1s she (sitting) in the boat?7 .Are you(asking) questions?8 .We (are playing) games now.(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音
5、节(辅元辅结构),双写最 后一个字母,+ingoget玲getting run玲running begin玲beginning(4)特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying(四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他He is running.他正在跑。The students are cleaning the classroom now .否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他He is not running.The students arent cleaning the room now.一般问句:be动词提前。Be+主语+
6、v-ing+其他?肯定答语Yes,主语+be.否定答语No,主语+be not.Is he running?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.特殊问句式:疑问词+be +主语+v-ing+其他?a.对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the man doing under the tree?b.对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作 的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now.(
7、暂时性俄现在在看电视。I watch TV every day.(经常性)我每天都看电视。(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久 性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)露西暂时住在北京。Lucy lives in Beijing.(长久性居住)露西在北京居住或生活。(三)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, noticeo这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。(1)
8、表示拥有的动词。如have (has)等。例句:I have a nice bike now.(我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。)不能说成:I am having a nice bike now.(2)有些表示感觉的感官动词。如:see, find, look (看起来), hear (听见)等。例句:We see him.(我们看见他。)不能说成: We are seeing him.但是,有些表示感觉的动词,如:listen to, look at等可用 现在进行时。如:They are listening to the teacher.(他们在听老师讲课。)(3)表示喜欢“厌恶的动词。如:li
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